People with schizophrenia in five countries: conceptual similarities and intercultural differences in family caregiving.

abstract：:Psychophysiological anomalies in symptomatic schizophrenic patients, remitted schizophrenic patients, and individuals at heightened risk for a schizophrenic disorder are reviewed with an emphasis on electrodermal anomalies. Two electrodermal anomalies are identified in different subgroups of symptomatic patients: (1) ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dawson ME,Nuechterlein KH

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have reported associations between childhood adversities, eg, loss of a parent, being raised in institutional care, sexual and other kinds of abuse by adults and bullying by peers, and psychosis in adulthood. However, the mechanisms by which these adversities lead to psychotic experiences are poorly u...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Bentall RP,Wickham S,Shevlin M,Varese F

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While many who hear auditory hallucinations (AHs) experience them as unpleasant, some do not. Little is known about the correlates of AHs that are not unpleasant, or of the characteristics of those who hear them. To better understand this symptom, we used a comprehensive structured interview schedule to study 199 subj...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Copolov DL,Mackinnon A,Trauer T

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We aimed to discover whether metabolic complications of schizophrenia (SZ) are present in first episode (FE) and unmedicated (UM) patients, in comparison with patients established on antipsychotic medication (AP). METHOD:A systematic search, critical appraisal, and meta-analysis were conducted of studies to...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Mitchell AJ,Vancampfort D,De Herdt A,Yu W,De Hert M

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ventricle-to-brain ratio (VBR) was measured from the computed tomographic (CT) scans of 33 very recent-onset psychotic patients. Illness severity and positive and negative symptoms were also assessed in 21 of these patients with schizophreniform disorder. Forty-five neurology patients served as controls. Analyses reve...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Holsenbeck LS 3rd,Davidson LM,Hostetter RE,Casanova MF,Taylor DO,Kelley CT,Perrotta C Jr,Borison RL,Diamond B

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brief Limited Intermittent Psychotic Symptoms (BLIPS) are key inclusion criteria to define individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis (UHR). Their diagnostic and prognostic significance is unclear. OBJECTIVES:To address the baseline diagnostic relationship between BLIPS and the ICD-10 categories and exami...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Fusar-Poli P,Cappucciati M,De Micheli A,Rutigliano G,Bonoldi I,Tognin S,Ramella-Cravaro V,Castagnini A,McGuire P

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia elevates the risk for aggressive behavior and violent crime, and different approaches have been used to manage this problem. The results of such treatments vary. One reason for this variation is that aggressive behavior in schizophrenia is heterogeneous in origin. This heterogeneity has usually not been ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Volavka J,Citrome L

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia display an impaired sense of temporal continuity, and we showed that they judge events as being simultaneous even in case of large onset asynchronies. We check here whether this means a fusion of events in time, or on the contrary, a segregation of events and a deficit in coding time-event ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lalanne L,van Assche M,Giersch A

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article that follows is part of the Schizophrenia Bulletin's ongoing First Person Account series. We hope that mental health professionals--the Bulletin's primary audience--will take this opportunity to learn about the issues and difficulties confronted by consumers of mental health care. In addition, we hope that...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Ribar AV

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of psychosocial treatments are available for persons with schizophrenia that include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, cognitive remediation, and social cognition training. These treatments are reviewed and discussed in terms of how they address key components of functional recovery such a...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kern RS,Glynn SM,Horan WP,Marder SR

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The design of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) with item levels ranging from 1 to 7 leads to the trivial result that the 30-item scale's zero level (no symptoms) is 30. This causes serious problems when ratios are calculated which always implicitly depend on a natural zero point (equals 0). Recent publ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Obermeier M,Mayr A,Schennach-Wolff R,Seemüller F,Möller HJ,Riedel M

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prodrome of psychosis has become a target for early identification and for treatments that address both symptoms and risk for future psychosis. Interest and activity in this realm is now worldwide. Clinical trials with rigorous methodology have only just begun, making treatment guidelines premature. Despite the sp...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： McGlashan TH,Addington J,Cannon T,Heinimaa M,McGorry P,O'Brien M,Penn D,Perkins D,Salokangas RK,Walsh B,Woods SW,Yung A

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable research has documented the stigmatization of people with mental illnesses and its negative consequences. Recently it has been shown that stigma may also seriously affect families of psychiatric patients, but little empirical research has addressed this problem. We examine perceptions of and reactions to ...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Phelan JC,Bromet EJ,Link BG

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased latency of stimulus encoding is presented as a central deficit in schizophrenia cognition. Encoding, here, entails the internal representation of presenting stimuli in a format facilitating their implementation in other cognitive processes, such as those taking place in working memory. Historical roots of su...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Neufeld RW

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With on exception, previous studies examining the familial relationship between schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) and schizophrenia have compared rates of SPD in relatives of probands with schizophrenia versus control probands. In the Roscommon Family Study, an epidemiologically based family study of major psychi...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Kendler KS,Walsh D

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive models of interpersonal problem solving have been proposed for, but infrequently tested on, samples of schizophrenia subjects. This study undertook to examine the relationships between the receiving, processing, and sending skills that comprise one model of interpersonal problem solving with information proc...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Corrigan PW,Toomey R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Persons with schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy largely due to death from natural causes. Factors that have been previously associated with excess mortality include cigarette smoking and antipsychotic medication. The role of other environmental factors such as exposure to infectious agents has been the subje...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Dickerson F,Stallings C,Origoni A,Schroeder J,Khushalani S,Yolken R

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is increasingly evident that the brain is not truly an immune privileged site and that cells of the central nervous system are sensitive to the inflammation generated when the brain is fighting off infection. Among the many microorganisms that have access to the brain, the apicomplexan protozoan Toxoplasma gondii h...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Xiao J,Prandovszky E,Kannan G,Pletnikov MV,Dickerson F,Severance EG,Yolken RH

更新日期：2018-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:In subjects at risk for psychosis, the studies on gray matter volume (GMV) predominantly reported volume loss compared with healthy controls (CON). However, other important morphological measurements such as cortical surface area (CSA) and cortical thickness (CT) were not systematically compared. So far, samples mostl...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Buechler R,Wotruba D,Michels L,Theodoridou A,Metzler S,Walitza S,Hänggi J,Kollias S,Rössler W,Heekeren K

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Educating the public that mental illness is a brain disease is a popular strategy for combating mental illness stigma. Evidence suggests that while such an approach reduces blame for mental illness, it may unintentionally exacerbate other components of stigma, particularly the benevolence and dangerousness stigmas. Co...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Corrigan PW,Watson AC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined neurocognitive correlates of three dimensions of schizotypy in 63 healthy first degree relatives of schizophrenia patients. Neurocognitive measures of attention, verbal memory, and prefrontal functioning were combined with self-report and interview measures of schizotypy. State-psychopathology (anxiety and...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Vollema MG,Postma B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is but one form of psychosis; therefore, it is important to control for the psychotic factor in studies of the schizophrenic syndrome. A survey was done of 478 articles in 15 major psychiatric and psychological journals to determine the frequency of controls for psychosis in schizophrenia research. The s...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Ritzler BA,Rinehart K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a sample of 75 women recruited from the community, we measured trauma/maltreatment history and symptoms of schizotypal personality disorder, using both questionnaire and interview measures. As hypothesized, individuals with histories of trauma/maltreatment had elevated levels of schizotypal symptoms. Among types of...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Berenbaum H,Valera EM,Kerns JG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kraepelin said severe mental illness was due to 2 diseases subsequently characterized as disorders of thought vs disorders of mood, ie, the Kraepelinian dichotomy. Schizophrenia, traditionally considered the disorder of thought, has been defined by the presence of hallucinations, delusions, catatonia, and disorganizat...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Raymond Lake C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence from psychophysiological and behavioral investigations of lateralization in psychosis separates two clinical syndromes. A speculative model is offered in which the syndromes approximate the clinical features of paranoid compared with nonparanoid patients in investigations in which the groups have been disting...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Gruzellier J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature and definition of schizotypy, as the latent liability for schizophrenia capable of generating various phenotypic and endophenotypic outcomes, is reviewed. The proceedings of the 2017 meeting of the International Consortium on Schizotypy Research are included in this Special Section and they are presented as...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Lenzenweger MF

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult patients having schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BP) may have in common neurocognitive deficits. Former evidence suggests impairments in several neuropsychological functions in young offspring at genetic risk for SZ or BP. Moreover, a dose-response relation may exist between the degree of famili...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Maziade M,Rouleau N,Gingras N,Boutin P,Paradis ME,Jomphe V,Boutin J,Létourneau K,Gilbert E,Lefebvre AA,Doré MC,Marino C,Battaglia M,Mérette C,Roy MA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insight into the neural mechanisms underlying the shared and disparate features of schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) is limited. The amygdala and prefrontal cortex (PFC) appear to have crucial roles in SZ and BD, yet abnormalities appear to manifest differently in the 2 disorders. METHODS:Eightee...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Liu H,Tang Y,Womer F,Fan G,Lu T,Driesen N,Ren L,Wang Y,He Y,Blumberg HP,Xu K,Wang F

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Empirical research related to ethical issues in clinical research has grown dramatically in recent years. However, little attention has been devoted to the ethical relevance of the findings from this research. In order to examine the value and limitations of ethics-related empirical research, we discuss 3 case studies...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Miller FG,Wendler D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a disorder of a neurodevelopmental origin manifested symptomatically after puberty. Structural neuroimaging studies show that neuroanatomical aberrations precede onset of symptoms, raising a question of whether schizophrenia can be prevented. Early treatment with atypical antipsychotics may reduce the...

journal_title：Schizophrenia bulletin

authors： Piontkewitz Y,Arad M,Weiner I

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00