Developing a co-culture system for effective megakaryo/thrombopoiesis from umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AIMS:Platelet transfusion can be a life-saving procedure in different medical settings. Thus, there is an increasing demand for platelets, of which shelf-life is only 5 days. The efficient ex vivo biomanufacturing of platelets would allow overcoming the shortages of donated platelets. METHODS:We exploited a two-stage culture protocol aiming to study the effect of different parameters on the megakaryo/thrombopoiesis ex vivo. In the expansion stage, human umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived CD34(+)-enriched cells were expanded in co-culture with human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BM-MSCs). The megakaryocytic commitment and platelet generation were studied, considering the impact of exogenous addition of thrombopoietin (TPO) in the expansion stage and a cytokine cocktail (Cyt) including TPO and interleukin-3 in the differentiation stage, with the use of different culture medium formulations, and in the presence/absence of BM-MSCs (direct versus non-direct cell-cell contact). RESULTS:Our results suggest that an early megakaryocytic commitment, driven by TPO addition during the expansion stage, further enhanced megakaryopoiesis. Importantly, the results suggest that co-culture with BM-MSCs under serum-free conditions combined with Cyt addition, in the differentiation stage, significantly improved the efficiency yield of megakaryo/thrombopoiesis as well as increasing %CD41, %CD42b and polyploid content; in particular, direct contact of expanded cells with BM-MSCs, in the differentiation stage, enhanced the efficiency yield of megakaryo/thrombopoiesis, despite inhibiting their maturation. CONCLUSIONS:The present study established an in vitro model for the hematopoietic niche that combines different biological factors, namely, the presence of stromal/accessory cells and biochemical cues, which mimics the BM niche and enhances an efficient megakaryo/thrombopoiesis process ex vivo.

journal_name

Cytotherapy

journal_title

Cytotherapy

authors

Hatami J,Andrade PZ,Alves de Matos AP,Djokovic D,Lilaia C,Ferreira FC,Cabral JM,da Silva CL

doi

10.1016/j.jcyt.2014.12.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

428-42

issue

4

eissn

1465-3249

issn

1477-2566

pii

S1465-3249(15)00006-7

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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