Abstract:
AIM:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by immune abnormalities, progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, and microvascular injury and damage. Interleukin-21 receptor (IL-21R) is expressed in the epidermis from patients with SSc. However, information describing the role of IL-21 in SSc is limited. METHODS:We established a mouse model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced fibrosis. The frequency of CD4(+) IL-21(+) T, CD4(+) IL-21R(+) T and IL-21(+) Th17 cells in peripheral blood, skin and lungs of BLM-induced mice were detected by flow cytometry; IL-21 levels in the peripheral blood were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). CD4(+) T cells were isolated from the spleen of BLM-induced and control mice and cultured in vitro alone or in the presence of mrIL-21 or mrIL-21 plus transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. The frequency of Th17 cells was detected by flow cytometry; levels of IL-17 were evaluated by ELISA, and the expression of IL-17A and retinoic-acid-receptor-related orphan receptors gamma t (RORγt) messenger RNA were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS:Compared to control mice, the frequency of CD4(+) IL-21(+) T, CD4(+) 21R(+) T and IL-21(+) Th17 cells and the levels of IL-21 were significantly increased in BLM-induced mice. The frequency of CD4(+) IL-21(+) T, CD4(+) 21R(+) T and IL-21(+) Th17 cells and the levels of IL-21 were correlated with dermal and pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis. In vitro analyses indicate that IL-21 promoted the differentiation of Th17 cells from CD4(+) cells isolated from the spleen of BLM-induced mice. CONCLUSION:IL-21 may play an important role in the pathogenesis of SSc as a Th17 effector cytokine, and IL-21 may induce the differentiation of Th17 cells in the BLM-induced SSc mouse model.
journal_name
Int J Rheum Disjournal_title
International journal of rheumatic diseasesauthors
Lei L,He ZY,Zhao C,Sun XJ,Zhong XNdoi
10.1111/1756-185X.12522subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-01 00:00:00pages
392-404issue
4eissn
1756-1841issn
1756-185Xjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of tumor necrosis factor inhibitor infliximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who were disease-resistant to recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra). METHODS:A total of 104 patients with active RA despite methotrexate (MTX) treatment were enrolled in the open...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12387
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multifactorial etiology. Several studies show that genetic factors have an important part in the incidence of SLE. The C1QTNF4 gene is involved in the regulation of the inflammatory pathways by pro-inflammatory function. In the present study, w...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13981
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to identify sacroiliac joint (SIJ) inflammation and provide an earlier diagnosis of nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nrAxSpA). However, MRI is frequently a resource-limited examination. Our aim was to assess if a set of physical clinical tests can identify SIJ in...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13606
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We examined the relationship between cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation and serious infections. METHOD:We conducted a single-center retrospective chart review study with 43 autoimmune disease patients experiencing CMV reactivation. We investigated the risk factors for serious infections among the patients using lo...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13990
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disorder. Musculoskeletal and skin manifestations of this disorder are rare. Here we report a case of a young male patient presenting with polyarthritis and skin rash resembling vasculitis. Detailed investigations revealed that he was suffering from multiple myeloma in ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1756-185X.2010.01526.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As for the association between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and osteoporosis, the current results have yielded conflicts. Therefore, we performed a pooled analysis based on Chinese individuals to provide comprehensive data on the association between VDR BsmI, ApaI, Tru9I polymorphisms and oste...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13282
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis. Activation of the immune system is a central feature of KD. Some KD patients are resistant to initial high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment. The study aimed to determine the predictors of IVIG resistance. METHOD:A single-center, retrospe...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12082
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infection caused by Mycobacterium leprae with predominant involvement of skin and nerves. We present a 70-year-old man with leprosy whose initial presentation resembled rheumatologic disease, due to leprae reaction. He presented with an 8-week history of worsening neuropathic pain in...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12916
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is generally accepted that hyperuricemia is commonly associated with psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, variations in ethnicity, diet and habitat may contribute to differences in prevalence and risk factors for hyperuricemia in PsA patients. Moreover, Asian specific data is deficient. The primary objective of t...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13265
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the profile of autoantibodies on long-term follow-up of children with Kawasaki disease (KD). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In this single-center observational cohort study, 50 children who had been diagnosed and treated for KD with a minimum follow-up period of 3 years were enrolled. The organ-specific autoantibod...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13372
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and the association between SLE and MetS. METHOD:A database search of PubMed, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13153
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To elucidate the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as osteoarthritis (OA), we analyzed protein profiles of bone marrow-derived adherent cells (BMACs) from patients with these diseases. METHODS:Proteins, extracted from BMACs from three RA and three OA patients, were comprehensively analyzed by 2-...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1756-185X.2012.01702.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Capable of multi-organ involvement in Sjogren's syndrome (SS), cardiac findings of pulmonary effusion, left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and pulmonary hypertension are seen in patients with SS. Aortic stiffness (AS) reflects the mechanical tension and elasticity of the aorta. In this study, our ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12258
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic sclerosis (SSc) has increased risk of morbidity and mortality due to pulmonary fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, renal crisis, infections and malignancies. Chemical exposure, smoking and cytotoxic drugs increase the malignancy risk in rheumatic diseases including SSc. We aim to evaluate cha...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13311
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyze the clinical features, outcomes and prognosis of neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) in China. METHOD:We reviewed 12 NLE cases at the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and compared the data with 111 cases reported in China between 1990 and 2014. The Chinese medical journal search engines used in this...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12652
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is characterized by eosinophilic vasculitis. Patients rarely present without asthma. Cases developing subarachnoid hemorrhage from central nervous system vasculitis are rarely reported. We report a 48-year-old woman with rapidly evolving and progressive multi-system...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12594
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:Women with Sjögren's syndrome (SS) may have sexual dysfunctions due to vaginal dryness and may also have pelvic floor problems. The aim of this study was to examine the pelvic floor distress of women with SS with a self-reported questionnaire, to compare this group with healthy individuals, and to ex...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13998
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the level of agreement among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with the principles and recommendations of the treat-to-target (T2T) initiative in New Zealand (NZ) and to further explore specific patient opinions via online iterative surveys. METHODS:Participants with RA were recruited fro...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13514
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the utility of fluorine-18-labelled deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in routine clinical practice to diagnose and monitor disease activity and treatment response in large vessel vasculitis in a South Australian cohort. METHODS:We performed a retrospective clinical audit of adult ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13617
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the outcomes of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in Thai children. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study. All JIA patients in a rheumatology clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital, between July 1997 and December 2012 were enrolled. The patient data were reviewed from medical records. At the most recent follow...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12637
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of active immunization of interleukin (IL)-17A to inhibit B cell functions and monitor the risk of infection in a pristane-induced lupus mice model. METHODS:Female Balb/c mice were given a single intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 mL pristane. IL-17A was coupled ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13325
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To establish guidelines for the clinical management of axial spondyloarthritis that take into account local issues and clinical practice concerns for Taiwan. METHOD:Overarching principles and recommendations were established by consensus among a panel of rheumatology and rehabilitation experts, based on analysis o...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13752
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of research indicate that osteoarthritis (OA) is not only a joint disorder associated with mechanical stress and aging but also a 'metabolic syndrome' in which several risk factors work together to contribute to disease initiation and/or development. One such metabolic risk factor could be high cholester...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13061
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biologics have emerged as an important modality of treatment in rheumatic diseases and have allowed the rheumatologist to explore varied therapeutic uses of these drugs. Rituximab, a monoclonal antibody against CD20 receptor is an important member of the biologic armamentarium for the treatment of various refractory a...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13365
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a major cause of mortality in connective tissue disease (CTD). The survival rates and mortality-predictive factors of a nationwide registry of Korean patients with CTD-PH measured by echocardiography were determined. METHODS:Patients with CTD-PH were enrolled between...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12645
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease, which seriously affects human joints. This study aimed to detect the changes in the expression of long non-coding RNA growth arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5) in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from patients with RA and healthy contro...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13930
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine serum levels and histopathological characteristics of fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) in patients with polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM), and to evaluate the correlation between the FABP3 and muscle strength. METHODS:The study population included 24 subjects with PM/DM, 12 subjects...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12838
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Many randomized controlled trials have been performed on the efficacy and mechanism of action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) on psoriasis. However, contradictory results have been obtained. This study wants to assess the effects of n-3 PUFAs on the severity of psoriasis. METHODS:The Cochrane Ce...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13051
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Genetic factors have a substantial contribution to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Single nucleotide polymorphisms of NLRP3 p.Q705K and CARD8 p.C10X are two gene mutations that have been linked to many diseases. Here we carried out a meta-analysis to identify their association with susceptibility to ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.13016
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Nonspecific chronic synovitis of the knee joint was reported by Pollard in 1962 and its pathogenesis is considered to be a physiological reaction to intra-articular disease. In this study, we evaluated the pathological findings of the synovium of early osteoarthritis (OA)-affected knee joints with hydrarthrosis in ...
journal_title:International journal of rheumatic diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12404
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00