Abstract：
:The influence of high-dose anabolic steroid administration on endocrine and semen parameters of 41 bodybuilders (age, 26.7 +/- 0.7 years [mean +/- SEM]; height, 182 +/- 1 cm; weight, 97.5 +/- 2.0 kg) was investigated. History of anabolic steroid administration was recorded retrospectively, and results of semen analysis were compared with data from 41 consecutively recruited normal volunteers not using any steroids or other drugs. Doses of anabolic steroids taken by bodybuilders exceeded those generally applied for clinical purposes by up to 40-fold. Although only 5 of the normal volunteers had sperm counts below the lower normal limit of 20 x 10(6) sperm/mL, 24 of the bodybuilders showed subnormal values. Depending on the duration of anabolic steroid use and the period since last drug intake before the investigation, percentages of motile and normally formed sperm were significantly reduced in bodybuilders compared with normal volunteers. In those bodybuilders who had stopped consumption of anabolic steroids greater than 4 months previously, sperm numbers were in the normal range. Results suggest that even after prolonged use of extremely high doses of anabolic steroids, sperm production may return to normal.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Knuth UA,Maniera H,Nieschlag Edoi
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)53172-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-12-01 00:00:00pages
1041-7issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)53172-0journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the usefulness of a trial cycle of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and endometrial biopsy before the actual ET cycle in recipients of donated oocytes. DESIGN:Retrospective review. SETTING:Clinical practice at the South Texas Fertility Center, San Antonio, Texas. PATIENT(S):Thirty-six concurren...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00165-4
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the results of IVF cycles after coasting in patients treated with a GnRH antagonist or GnRH agonist protocol. DESIGN:A retrospective case-control study. SETTING:Infertility unit in a university-affiliated tertiary medical center. PATIENT(S):The study group included all women less than 38 years ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.086
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of transvaginal intratubal methotrexate (MTX) treatment of tubal ectopic pregnancy (EP). SETTING:Outpatient setting in University Hospital. PATIENTS:Forty women with early EP and rising serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) levels. INTERVENTION:Transvaginal intratubal ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55143-7
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Luteinization of an unruptured ovarian follicle has been reported as a cause of infertility and has heretofore been diagnosed only by direct visualization of the ovarian surface. Four patients who demonstrated defects in ovulation requiring therapy to induce ovulation and who were not achieving desired conception desp...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)46160-1
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the psychological impact of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) on affected men and women and to determine risk and protective factors in both partners. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:University-affiliated fertility center. PATIENT(S):Ninety female/male couples and 14 women. INTERVENTION(S):P...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1421
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors studied the effects of 4-hydroxyandrostene-3,17-dione (4-OHA) on progesterone (P), 17 beta-estradiol (E2), and 20 alpha-hydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one synthesis and pregnenolone accumulation in cultured human midluteal cells. A dose-dependent inhibition with and without human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) of E2 an...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54300-3
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the association between autoimmunity and reproductive failure. DESIGN:A MEDLINE search done from 1965 to 1996. More than 300 original and review articles were evaluated, from which the most relevant were selected. RESULT(S):Autoimmune processes now are accepted widely as one of the possible mechan...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)81351-9
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the ability of peripheral blood monocytes (PBM) and peritoneal macrophages (PM) to mediate the in vitro cytolysis of endometrial cells from eutopic and ectopic endometrium in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Prospective study of immune function. SETTING:Institute for the Study and Treatment of En...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00062-4
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although previous large series have reported that from 0.3% to 1.3% of patients undergoing hysterosalpingography (HSG) develop infectious morbidity, our impression was that the incidence was higher among our patients. Therefore the records of 448 consecutive healthy women who underwent HSG were examined. Within 24 hou...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44712-6
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between genetic variants in Ser-Arg (SR) protein-coding genes and the susceptibility of nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA) in Chinese men. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine in Nanjing Medical University conducted the genotyping and exa...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.02.033
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To show that in the dysgenetic gonads of 104 Turner syndrome patients no significant difference was found regarding the expression of the genes DAX1, FOG2, GATA4, OCT4, SF1, SRY, TSPY, WT1, and STRA8 compared with controls, except for genes OCT4, SRY, and TSPY in both gonads of a patient whose chromosomal constitution...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.02.036
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fresh semen specimens from fertile donors were subjected to one-step and two-step washings in six various commonly used artificial media. It was found that washing procedures per se, in most cases, had an immediate and extended harmful effect on sperm motility which was much more prominent after the second washing. Ho...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45441-5
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifty patients have been sterilized laparoscopically using a plastic tubal (Bleier) clip having a "snap-shut" mechanism. Initial assessment indicates that the method is simple in principle but there are limitations, including the bulky dimensions of the applicator, absence of a safety-catch mechanism, and faults in th...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44111-7
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two models of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine devices were studied. Model A was designed to deliver 20 micrograms/day, and model B was designed to deliver 30 micrograms/day. Plasma concentrations of levonorgestrel were determined in blood samples taken from women who used the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterin...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)49397-0
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze relationship and parenthood in IVF twin couples, IVF singleton couples, and spontaneously pregnant primiparous couples. SETTING:Southeast region of Sweden. DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. PATIENT(S):In total, 24 women and men who became pregnant with twins, consecutively, and expected the...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.03.064
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To clarify whether the metabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and lipid transfer to high-density lipoprotein (HDL) are altered in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Endocrinology clinics. PATIENT(S):Eight normal-weight (NW) and 15 obese (Ob) patients wi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.12.044
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the role of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and invasion of endometrioma-derived ectopic endometrial mesenchymal stem cells (EN-MSCs) and to develop an organoid method to study the invasive ability of endometrial cells. DESIGN:Gene expression and cell functions. SE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.06.041
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relative effectiveness of single vs. two transcervical monthly insertions of 252 mg of quinacrine for female sterilization. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:Family planning clinics of 6 academic centers. PATIENT(S):Sexually active reproductive-age women requesting sterilization. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(02)02957-6
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to appraise the literature to ascertain whether the use of bariatric surgery should have a role in the contemporary management of the morbidly obese infertile patient before proceeding with infertility treatment. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1499
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate basal (constitutive) and stimulated synthesis of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha), interleukin (IL)-8, IL-10 by peritoneal macrophages (PM) in women with endometriosis. DESIGN:Peritoneal macrophages were cultured in the presence or absence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 hours. Peritone...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of hysteroscopic selective salpingography (HSS) as a method for diagnosing the tubal proximal occlusion shown by hysterosalpingography (HSG). DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Social Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital, Urawa, Jap...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00324-6
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of administering 6 months of oral postmenopausal DHEA therapy on serum DHEA, DHEAS, and T levels and on physiologic endpoints including lipoproteins and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, parallel trial. SETTING:Academic referral practice. PATIENT...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00121-6
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An antiserum raised against human epididymal proteins associated with ejaculated sperm was used to test the hypothesis that the amount and/or localization of these antigens may be altered in men with infertility. With the use of immunofluorescence we found that in sperm from fertile donors 88.4% of the cells had the a...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of melatonin on cyclophosphamide (CP)- and cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity with use of sperm parameters and biochemical and histopathologic approaches. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Vakif Gureba Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ANIMALS:Six-week-old adult male Wistar albino rats...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1758
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oocytes with three or more pronuclei and one or two polar bodies arising after intracytoplasmic sperm injection were analyzed cytogenetically, and the data were used to develop a general model explaining the possible origin of the abnormal pronuclear stages. The mechanisms, either separately or in variable combination...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.03.075
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the underlying factors leading to infertility in a male patient from whom phospholipase C zeta H398P (PLCζ(H398P), histidine > proline) and PLCζ(H233L) (histidine > leucine) mutations were previously identified. DESIGN:Laboratory-based study. SETTING:University laboratory. PATIENT(S):An infertil...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.05.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether BRCA carriers with and without malignancy have decreased ovarian reserve at baseline compared with BRCA noncarriers. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Seven-hundred and ninety-five oocyte cryopreservation patients, comprising BRCA carriers...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.10.014
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of local endometrial injury (LEI) on clinical outcomes in ovum donation recipients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of ovum donation cycles conducted from 2005 to 2012. SETTING:Two private IVF centers. PATIENT(S):Total 737 ovum donation cycles. INTERVENTION(S):LEI by endometria...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.06.044
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ovaries isolated from rats in different stages of the sex cycle were explored for spontaneous or drug-induced contractile activity. The number of spontaneously active ovaries as well as the magnitude of the isometrically developed tension and frequency of contractions were greater during the periovulatory interval (la...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)41724-3
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a consensus regarding the need for luteal phase support during assisted reproductive technology (ART), and to establish the optimal compound and route of administration for this purpose. DESIGN:Review of the published literature on luteal phase support. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing assisted reprod...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02961-2
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
