Abstract:
:Specific guanine-rich regions in human genome can form higher-order DNA structures called G-quadruplexes, which regulate many relevant biological processes. For instance, the formation of G-quadruplex at telomeres can alter cellular functions, inducing apoptosis. Thus, developing small molecules that are able to bind and stabilize the telomeric G-quadruplexes represents an attractive strategy for antitumor therapy. An example is 3-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-7-hydroxy-8-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2H-chromen-2-one (compound 1: ), recently identified as potent ligand of the G-quadruplex [d(TGGGGT)]4 with promising in vitro antitumor activity. The experimental observations are suggestive of a complex binding mechanism that, despite efforts, has defied full characterization. Here, we provide through metadynamics simulations a comprehensive understanding of the binding mechanism of 1: to the G-quadruplex [d(TGGGGT)]4. In our calculations, the ligand explores all the available binding sites on the DNA structure and the free-energy landscape of the whole binding process is computed. We have thus disclosed a peculiar hopping binding mechanism whereas 1: is able to bind both to the groove and to the 3' end of the G-quadruplex. Our results fully explain the available experimental data, rendering our approach of great value for further ligand/DNA studies.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Di Leva FS,Novellino E,Cavalli A,Parrinello M,Limongelli Vdoi
10.1093/nar/gku247subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-01 00:00:00pages
5447-55issue
9eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
gku247journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two DNA polymerases have been purified from the 105,000 x g supernatant of ungerminated wheat. The purification stages included: high speed centrifugation, salt fractionation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography, Sephadex G-150 filtration and phosphocellulose chromatography. Several properties of the two enzyme (called A an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/2.11.2077
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicase-nuclease systems dedicated to DNA end resection in preparation for homologous recombination (HR) are present in all kingdoms of life. In thermophilic archaea, the HerA helicase and NurA nuclease cooperate with the highly conserved Mre11 and Rad50 proteins during HR-dependent DNA repair. Here we show that HerA...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1157
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insertion of microRNA target sequences into the flavivirus genome results in selective tissue-specific attenuation and host-range restriction of live attenuated vaccine viruses. However, previous strategies for miRNA-targeting did not incorporate a mechanism to prevent target elimination under miRNA-mediated selective...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkw061
更新日期:2016-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::The repAC operon of plasmid RSF1010 consists of the genes for proteins E, F, RepA (DNA helicase), and RepC (origin-binding initiator protein) and is transcriptionally initiated by a promoter called P4. We have studied the expression of the repAC operon in vivo by using fusions to the lacZ reporter gene. The results sh...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.21.6215
更新日期:1990-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG, http://www.genome.jp/kegg/ or http://www.kegg.jp/) is a database resource that integrates genomic, chemical and systemic functional information. In particular, gene catalogs from completely sequenced genomes are linked to higher-level systemic functions of the cell, the o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr988
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hexamer (m5 dC-dG)3 has been synthesized and its three-dimensional structure determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure has been refined to a final R value of 15.6% at 1.3 A resolution. The molecule forms a left-handed Z-DNA helix which is similar to the unmethylated Z-DNA structure. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/10.23.7879
更新日期:1982-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::MethBank (http://bigd.big.ac.cn/methbank) is a database that integrates high-quality DNA methylomes across a variety of species and provides an interactive browser for visualization of methylation data. Here, we present an updated implementation of MethBank (version 3.0) by incorporating more DNA methylomes from multi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx1139
更新日期:2018-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the Anacystis nidulans 23S rRNA gene, including the 5'- and 3'-flanking regions has been determined. The gene is 2876 nucleotides long and shows higher primary sequence homology to the 23S rRNAs of plastids (84.5%) than to that of E. coli (79%). The predicted rRNA transcript also shares many...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/12.7.3373
更新日期:1984-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::This study unveils Mycobacterium smegmatis DinB2 as the founder of a clade of Y-family DNA polymerase that is naturally adept at incorporating ribonucleotides by virtue of a leucine in lieu of a canonical aromatic steric gate. DinB2 efficiently scavenges limiting dNTP and rNTP substrates in the presence of manganese. ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku752
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::RNA exhibits a large diversity of conformations. Three thousand nucleotides of 23S and 5S ribosomal RNA from a structure of the large ribosomal subunit were analyzed in order to classify their conformations. Fourier averaging of the six 3D distributions of torsion angles and analyses of the resulting pseudo electron m...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh333
更新日期:2004-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The p53 protein is crucial for adapting programs of gene expression in response to stress. Recently, we revealed that this occurs partly through the formation of stress-specific p53 binding patterns. However, the mechanisms that generate these binding patterns remain largely unknown. It is not established whether the ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq1209
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intramolecular RNA cross-links were induced within the large ribosomal subunit of E. coli by mild ultraviolet irradiation. Regions of the 23S RNA previously implicated in interactions with ribosomal-bound tRNA were then specifically excised by addressed cleavage using ribonuclease H, in conjunction with synthetic comp...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/18.15.4325
更新日期:1990-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Gene set enrichment testing can enhance the biological interpretation of ChIP-seq data. Here, we develop a method, ChIP-Enrich, for this analysis which empirically adjusts for gene locus length (the length of the gene body and its surrounding non-coding sequence). Adjustment for gene locus length is necessary because ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku463
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b are paralogous enzymes responsible for de novo DNA methylation but with distinguished biological functions. In mice, disruption of Dnmt3b but not Dnmt3a causes global DNA hypomethylation, especially in repetitive sequences, which comprise the large majority of methylated DNA in the genome. By measuri...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq456
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sequence specific DNA methylation sometimes results in the protection of some or all of a restriction endonucleases' cleavage sites. This is usually, but not always, the result of methylation of one or both strands of DNA at the site characteristic of the corresponding "cognate" modification methylase. The known effec...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/9.22.5859
更新日期:1981-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::The beta protein encoded by the Streptococcus pyogenes plasmid pSM19035 is a site-specific recombinase involved in both resolution of plasmid multimers into monomers and DNA inversion. It has been proposed that the DNA region to which the beta recombinase binds to mediate recombination includes a promoter from which o...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/22.10.1855
更新日期:1994-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative splicing and polyadenylation were observed pervasively in eukaryotic messenger RNAs. These alternative isoforms could either be consequences of physiological regulation or stochastic noise of RNA processing. To quantify the extent of stochastic noise in splicing and polyadenylation, we analyzed the alterna...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks1271
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological networks play increasingly important roles in omics data integration and systems biology. Over the past decade, many excellent tools have been developed to support creation, analysis and visualization of biological networks. However, important limitations remain: most tools are standalone programs, the majo...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky510
更新日期:2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::RegulonDB is a DataBase that integrates biological knowledge of the mechanisms that regulate the transcription initiation in Escherichia coli , as well as knowledge on the organization of the genes and regulatory signals into operons in the chromosome. The operon is the basic structure used in RegulonDB to describe th...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.1.55
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new bioinformatics approach called ECMFinder (Evolutionary Conserved Motif Finder). This program searches for a given DNA motif within the entire genome of one species and uses the gene association information of a potential transcription factor-binding site (TFBS) to screen the homologous regions ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkp077
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biological pathways can provide key information on the organization of biological systems. ArrayXPath (http://www.snubi.org/software/ArrayXPath/) is a web-based service for mapping and visualizing microarray gene-expression data for integrated biological pathway resources using Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG). By integ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkh476
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of responsive cells by interferons (IFNs) induces within a few hours a rise in the concentration of several proteins and mRNAs. In order to characterize these IFN-induced mRNA species, we have cloned in E. coli the cDNA made from a 17-18S poly(A)+ RNA of human fibroblastoid cells (SV80) treated with IFN-beta...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/11.5.1213
更新日期:1983-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired DNA damage repair, especially deficient transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair, leads to segmental progeroid syndromes in human patients as well as in rodent models. Furthermore, DNA double-strand break signalling has been pinpointed as a key inducer of cellular senescence. Several recent findings s...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1065
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alternative proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-loader CTF18-RFC forms a stable complex with DNA polymerase ε (Polε). We observed that, under near-physiological conditions, CTF18-RFC alone loaded PCNA inefficiently, but loaded it efficiently when complexed with Polε. During efficient PCNA loading, CTF18-RFC ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx096
更新日期:2017-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Two genomic DNAs with a size of approximately 2.8 kb, isolated from the liver of Bungarus multicinctus (Taiwan banded krait), encode the precursors of the long neurotoxins, alpha-Bgt(A31) and alpha-Bgt(V31), respectively. Both genes share virtually identical overall organization with three exons separated by two intro...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.20.3970
更新日期:1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a new COFACTOR webserver for automated structure-based protein function annotation. Starting from a structural model, given by either experimental determination or computational modeling, COFACTOR first identifies template proteins of similar folds and functional sites by threading the target structu...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks372
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The noncoding RNA database (ncRNAdb) was created as a source of information on RNA molecules, which do not possess protein-coding capacity. It is now widely accepted that, in addition to constitutively expressed, housekeeping or infrastructural RNAs, there is a wide variety of RNAs participating in mechanisms involved...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkl994
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Members of the basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) family of transcription factors regulate a wide array of developmental processes in many cell types, including cell fate specification, differentiation and morphogenesis. Our studies describe the cloning of a gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans that is closely rel...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/29.21.4423
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hybridization intensities of 30 distinct short duplex DNAs measured on spotted microarrays, were directly compared with thermodynamic stabilities measured in solution. DNA sequences were designed to promote formation of perfect match, or hybrid duplexes containing tandem mismatches. Thermodynamic parameters DeltaH deg...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm865
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the mRNA-binding protein human antigen R (HuR) in stabilization and translation of AU-rich elements (ARE) containing mRNAs is well established. However, the trafficking of HuR and bound mRNA cargo, which comprises a fundamental requirement for the aforementioned HuR functions is only poorly understood. By ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkt663
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00