Abstract:
:Preterm labor remains to be one of the most important challenges of contemporary perinatology and constitutes the main reason of perinatal mortality and prematurity of neonates. Studies on preterm labor have confirmed the mutual interactions of several different hormonal systems while the activation of hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal axis seems to have the greatest influence. It has been also suggested that size and mass of fetal adrenal glands may be associated with the risk of preterm labor. Several authors have shown that the evaluation of fetal adrenal gland volume may be a useful marker of fetal growth during pregnancy. Technological advancements enabled the development of three-dimensional ultrasound evaluation (3D) of the fetal adrenal glands, facilitating a more precise evaluation of their volume. Also, it seems to have higher sensitivity and specificity than two-dimensional ultrasonography (2D). Studies have confirmed a direct relationship between fetal adrenal gland size and the onset of preterm labor within at least 1 week since the ultrasound exam. They have also suggested that in a physiological pregnancy the relation between fetal zone and the whole organ remains constant throughout the pregnancy. Disruption of these proportions and fetal zone enlargement are considered to be a marker of labor cascade and preterm labor with significantly higher sensitivity and specificity than ultrasound evaluation of the cervical length and assessment of the fetal fibronectin concentration.
journal_name
Ginekol Poljournal_title
Ginekologia polskaauthors
Krzyzanowski A,Karwasik-Kajszczarek K,Dymanowska-Dyjak I,Kondracka A,Kwaśniewska Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
140-4issue
2eissn
0017-0011issn
2543-6767journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Prenatal corticosteroids and exogenous surfactant therapy independently reduce the adds of neonatal death by about 40%. It is not clear however if babies who develop RDS despite prenatal corticosteroid therapy behave differently when later given exogenous surfactant. This paper presents an evaluation of the outcome of...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcomes of treatment in patients suffering from recurrent spontaneous abortion and antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:148 observed women suffering from recurrent abortion with presence of lupus anticoagulant antibodies (LA) and/or high moderate concentration of anticardiolipin ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of our study was to compare ultrasound vascular blood flow indices with the expression of CD-34 in women with benign and malignant adnexal tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Transvaginal color and pulsed Doppler sonography was performed before surgical procedure in 105 women with adnexal tumors. Blood flo...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the European Dialysis and Transplantation Association at least 250 patients on each 1 million of inhabitants in Europe is treated with renal replacement therapy. One can assumed that if only half of above mentioned are women then from 5 to 10 of them can conceive pregnant. It's likely that number of pregn...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Literature describing complications after colposuspension and analyses of the learning curve is scarce. Knowledge concerning this topic may lower the frequency of complications, improve the effectiveness of the procedure and increase patients' satisfaction. DESIGN:The purpose of the study was to evaluate ty...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The etiology of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) involves environmental, hormonal and genetic factors. It is thought that ICP may be related to the polymorphic variants of several genes involved in the metabolism and transport of bile acids (BA). The goal of our study was to evaluate the possible ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0067
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Homocysteine (HCY) is an amino acid being a methionin catabolite. The action of HCY is multi-directional and not yet fully known. Follicular fluid also contains homocysteine. Disorders of the composition of follicular fluid as an microenvironment of an oocyte may influence its development. AIM:The aim of ou...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HIV-positive women are at increased risk of HPV infection and cervical cancer. European and national guidelines advise yearly screening for cervical cancer, however due to the lack of a central registration of HIV infected persons there is a gap in offering such care through general healthcare services in ma...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.a2018.0012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence a few factors on prognosis on 5-th year survival has been estimated in 367 patients with endometrial cancer with stage I, II and III disease which underwent surgery and radiotherapy. The stage is the most important and competent authority indicators of prognosis on 5-th year survival, among prognostic va...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper presents a simple and cheap method of transvaginal hydro-laparoscopy used for the observation women pelvic organs. The method may be useful to diagnose sterility, indefinite pains the pelvis or to control the patients previously undergoing operations. Hydro-laparoscopy was carried out in 12 patients by means...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various therapheutic strategies employing stem cells have been proposed as the alternative, effective methods for therapy of multitude diseases, difficult to treat using standard, well-established methods. Advancing regenerative medicine, which is becoming a novel branch of clinical medicine, has high hopes of stem ce...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectivity and safety of misoprostol induced termination of pregnancy in the second trimester in women with a history of previous caesarean section. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of case records from the obstetrics and gynecology department of a tertiary care center between Janu...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The question in the study was whether radiotherapy of women with neoplasma of genital tract leads to coagulation activation. The study group consisted of 51 women with cervical carcinoma (20 cases), endometrial carcinoma (22 cases) or ovarian neoplasma (9 cases). Fractionated dose of ionic energy were applie...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The effective functions of human peripheral blood neutrophil are modulated by regulatory molecules depending on receptor agonists and adhesion molecules. OBJECTIVES:Evaluation of percentage of neutrophil adhesion molecules in pregnancy of diabetic mothers as well as their expression on peripheral blood neut...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis is of crucial importance for endometrial tumor growth and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) is the key mediator of angiogenesis. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of our study was to assess the prognostic value of VEGF and its receptors in relation to endometrioid endometrial carcinomas. MATERIAL ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to test the relationship between maternal serum proinflammatory cytokines level and AFI (amniotic fluid index) in pregnancies complicated by premature rupture of membranes (PROM). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The maternal serum levels of IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF-alfa were assessed in patient...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to compare frequency of four gynecological operations: myomectomy, tubal surgery, cystectomy and operative management of ectopic pregnancy, performed by laparotomy or laparoscopy, by the same team of surgeons. In the years 1994-1997 in Division of Reproduction Poznań University Medic...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The differences exist in concerning the estimation of number and histopathological type of ovarian tumors in pregnancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS:From all 41,661 labours which took place in our Institute between 1990-2000 retrospective analysis of medical documentation of 11,050 caesarean sections (CS) as well a...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of cortisol and progesterone binding globulin (CBG) from pregnant women serum was performed using affinity and hydrophobic chromatography. The purity and specificity of isolated transcortin was tested by agarose gel electrophoresis using racket and cross immunoelectrophoresis and specific CBG antibodies....
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We presented the course of 1300 family deliveries and their comparison with the control group. We stated the elongation of the first stage of delivery (correspondingly 7 hours 10 minutes and 4 hours 10 minutes) and the second stage of delivery (70 minutes and 25 minutes). At the same time we observed that the obstetri...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stromal Leydig cell tumour (SLCT), a very rare, benign neoplasm was described in 75-year old woman. The patient presented the typical signs of virilisation (hirsutism, masculine alopecia, moderate clitoris enlargement, deep voice) as well as hypertension and insulin independent type of diabetes mellitus (IIDM). Ad...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Abdominal obesity is a risk factor for endometrial cancer. The negative impact of individual parameters of obesity on the procedural effects of endometrial cancer surgical treatment has been suggested. The aim of the current study was to estimate the relationship of particular parameters of obesity and in-ho...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/GP.2019.0095
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Preeclampsia is one of the most frequent and dangerous complications of a pregnancy. In preeclamptic pregnancies the spiral arteries are not modified properly. Disturbed blood flow finally leads to hypoxia which is responsible for the dysfunction of the endothelium. Endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and place...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:Leptin, a product of adipocytes, is a cytokine with multiple effects on the reproductive axis. Leptin causes the activation of STAT proteins within target cells. The aromatase gene promoter in adipose stromal cells contains a functional STAT binding region, leading to the hypothesis that leptin ma...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions under which episodes of eclampsia occurred in puerperal, who were than admitted to the Intensive Care Units for treatment are presentation the paper. Multidirectional diagnostic procedures introduced in those 30 patients are discussed. In the analysed group of patients various types of organ complications w...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the estrogen receptor (ER) genes polymorphism in studied groups was similar, however the allelic combination BBPPxx was associated with low bone mineral mass. There is a need to perform genetic test in the cohort of polish women endangered by osteoporosis. ...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The body mass gain is conditioned by lifestyle, as well as many environmental and genetic factors. Recent studies suggest that renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a fundamental role in process of growth and differentiation of adipocytes through the acting of angiotensin II and seems to be a significant fa...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Environmental factors may play equally critical role as genes in facial embryogenesis. It was suggested that cleft palate occurring in association with cleft lip may result from environmental factors that affect development of both the lip and the palate. Cleft lip forms from the third through seventh week o...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the group of 213 women with diagnosed endometriosis, after the histological analysis of the samples obtained during surgical procedure the following factors have been determined: the character and frequency of complaints, prevalence of the disease depending on the age of patients, it's localisation, coexistence wit...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The investigation were made of the seasonal occurrence of the upper respiratory tract inflammation and pneumonia probably caused by ch. trachomotis. The immunofluorescence tests of chlamydia trachomatis were done in the blood serum of 1831 children aged from 2 weeks to 6 years hospitalised in Wrocław. The research was...
journal_title:Ginekologia polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00