The role of distant mutations and allosteric regulation on LovD active site dynamics.

Abstract:

:Natural enzymes have evolved to perform their cellular functions under complex selective pressures, which often require their catalytic activities to be regulated by other proteins. We contrasted a natural enzyme, LovD, which acts on a protein-bound (LovF) acyl substrate, with a laboratory-generated variant that was transformed by directed evolution to accept instead a small free acyl thioester and no longer requires the acyl carrier protein. The resulting 29-mutant variant is 1,000-fold more efficient in the synthesis of the drug simvastatin than the wild-type LovD. This is to our knowledge the first nonpatent report of the enzyme currently used for the manufacture of simvastatin as well as the intermediate evolved variants. Crystal structures and microsecond-scale molecular dynamics simulations revealed the mechanism by which the laboratory-generated mutations free LovD from dependence on protein-protein interactions. Mutations markedly altered conformational dynamics of the catalytic residues, obviating the need for allosteric modulation by the acyl carrier LovF.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Jiménez-Osés G,Osuna S,Gao X,Sawaya MR,Gilson L,Collier SJ,Huisman GW,Yeates TO,Tang Y,Houk KN

doi

10.1038/nchembio.1503

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-06-01 00:00:00

pages

431-6

issue

6

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

nchembio.1503

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • CueR activates transcription through a DNA distortion mechanism.

    abstract::The MerR-family transcription factors (TFs) are a large group of bacterial proteins responding to cellular metal ions and multiple antibiotics by binding within central RNA polymerase-binding regions of a promoter. While most TFs alter transcription through protein-protein interactions, MerR TFs are capable of reshapi...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41589-020-00653-x

    authors: Fang C,Philips SJ,Wu X,Chen K,Shi J,Shen L,Xu J,Feng Y,O'Halloran TV,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diels-Alder reaction-triggered bioorthogonal protein decaging in living cells.

    abstract::Small molecules that specifically activate an intracellular protein of interest are highly desirable. A generally applicable strategy, however, remains elusive. Herein we describe a small molecule-triggered bioorthogonal protein decaging technique that relies on the inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction for eli...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1656

    authors: Li J,Jia S,Chen PR

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Symbiosis in chemistry and biology.

    abstract::What do organic synthesis, mechanistic enzymology, structural biology and glycoscience have in common? They all span chemistry and biology, benefit from and contribute to multidisciplinary approaches, and were up for discussion at a recent symposium in Dublin. ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1038/nchembio0206-59

    authors: Murphy PV,Rutledge PJ

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis nitrogen assimilation and host colonization require aspartate.

    abstract::Here we identify the amino acid transporter AnsP1 as the unique aspartate importer in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Metabolomic analysis of a mutant with an inactive AnsP1 revealed that the transporter is essential for M. tuberculosis to assimilate nitrogen from aspartate. Virulence of the AnsP1 mutan...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1355

    authors: Gouzy A,Larrouy-Maumus G,Wu TD,Peixoto A,Levillain F,Lugo-Villarino G,Guerquin-Kern JL,de Carvalho LP,Poquet Y,Neyrolles O

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • A reactivity-based probe of the intracellular labile ferrous iron pool.

    abstract::Improved methods for studying intracellular reactive Fe(II) are of significant interest for studies of iron metabolism and disease-relevant changes in iron homeostasis. Here we describe a highly selective reactivity-based probe in which a Fenton-type reaction with intracellular labile Fe(II) leads to unmasking of the ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.2116

    authors: Spangler B,Morgan CW,Fontaine SD,Vander Wal MN,Chang CJ,Wells JA,Renslo AR

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new family of iron-dependent halogenases acts on freestanding substrates.

    abstract::Regio- and stereospecific incorporation of a halogen atom to an unactivated sp(3) carbon in a freestanding molecule is a challenging transformation that is currently missing in the inventory of enzyme-mediated reactions. Here we report what is to our knowledge the first example of a nonheme iron enzyme (WelO5) in the ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1625

    authors: Hillwig ML,Liu X

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • An enzyme-coupled biosensor enables (S)-reticuline production in yeast from glucose.

    abstract::Benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs) are a diverse family of plant-specialized metabolites that include the pharmaceuticals codeine and morphine and their derivatives. Microbial synthesis of BIAs holds promise as an alternative to traditional crop-based manufacturing. Here we demonstrate the production of the key BIA i...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1816

    authors: DeLoache WC,Russ ZN,Narcross L,Gonzales AM,Martin VJ,Dueber JE

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Electrostatic couplings in OmpA ion-channel gating suggest a mechanism for pore opening.

    abstract::The molecular forces that drive structural transitions between the open and closed states of channels and transporters are not well understood. The gate of the OmpA channel is formed by the central Glu52-Arg138 salt bridge, which can open to form alternate ion pairs with Lys82 and Glu128. To gain deeper insight into t...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio827

    authors: Hong H,Szabo G,Tamm LK

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sensing cellular stress through STIM proteins.

    abstract::In response to decreasing Ca2+ levels in the endoplasmic reticulum, STIM proteins couple with Orai channels in the plasma membrane, leading to Ca2+ influx into the cell. In addition to Ca2+-related endoplasmic reticulum stress, STIM proteins are emerging as general stress sensors that react to multiple stress signals ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.619

    authors: Soboloff J,Madesh M,Gill DL

    更新日期:2011-07-18 00:00:00

  • Coordination of auxin and ethylene biosynthesis by the aminotransferase VAS1.

    abstract::We identify an Arabidopsis pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase, VAS1, whose loss-of-function simultaneously increases amounts of the phytohormone auxin and the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate. VAS1 uses the ethylene biosynthetic intermediate methionine as an amino donor and the auxin bi...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1178

    authors: Zheng Z,Guo Y,Novák O,Dai X,Zhao Y,Ljung K,Noel JP,Chory J

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic membrane topology in an unassembled membrane protein.

    abstract::Helical membrane proteins are typically assumed to attain stable transmembrane topologies immediately upon co-translational membrane insertion. Here we show that unassembled monomers of the small multidrug resistance (SMR) family exist in a dynamic equilibrium where the N-terminal transmembrane helix flips in and out ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41589-019-0356-9

    authors: Seurig M,Ek M,von Heijne G,Fluman N

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical hijacking of auxin signaling with an engineered auxin-TIR1 pair.

    abstract::The phytohormone auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) regulates nearly all aspects of plant growth and development. Despite substantial progress in our understanding of auxin biology, delineating specific auxin response remains a major challenge. Auxin regulates transcriptional response via its receptors, TIR1 and AFB F-b...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.2555

    authors: Uchida N,Takahashi K,Iwasaki R,Yamada R,Yoshimura M,Endo TA,Kimura S,Zhang H,Nomoto M,Tada Y,Kinoshita T,Itami K,Hagihara S,Torii KU

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Two-site recognition of Staphylococcus aureus peptidoglycan by lysostaphin SH3b.

    abstract::Lysostaphin is a bacteriolytic enzyme targeting peptidoglycan, the essential component of the bacterial cell envelope. It displays a very potent and specific activity toward staphylococci, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Lysostaphin causes rapid cell lysis and disrupts biofilms, and is therefore...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41589-019-0393-4

    authors: Gonzalez-Delgado LS,Walters-Morgan H,Salamaga B,Robertson AJ,Hounslow AM,Jagielska E,Sabała I,Williamson MP,Lovering AL,Mesnage S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • A new mechanism of allostery in a G protein-coupled receptor dimer.

    abstract::SB269652 is to our knowledge the first drug-like allosteric modulator of the dopamine D2 receptor (D2R), but it contains structural features associated with orthosteric D2R antagonists. Using a functional complementation system to control the identity of individual protomers within a dimeric D2R complex, we converted ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1593

    authors: Lane JR,Donthamsetti P,Shonberg J,Draper-Joyce CJ,Dentry S,Michino M,Shi L,López L,Scammells PJ,Capuano B,Sexton PM,Javitch JA,Christopoulos A

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Facing the challenges of Cu, Fe and Zn homeostasis in plants.

    abstract::Plants have recently moved into the spotlight owing to the growing realization that the world needs solutions to energy and food production that are sustainable and environmentally sound. Iron, copper and zinc are essential for plant growth and development, yet the same properties that make these transition metals ind...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.166

    authors: Palmer CM,Guerinot ML

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Small-molecule WNK inhibition regulates cardiovascular and renal function.

    abstract::The With-No-Lysine (K) (WNK) kinases play a critical role in blood pressure regulation and body fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Herein, we introduce the first orally bioavailable pan-WNK-kinase inhibitor, WNK463, that exploits unique structural features of the WNK kinases for both affinity and kinase selectivity. I...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.2168

    authors: Yamada K,Park HM,Rigel DF,DiPetrillo K,Whalen EJ,Anisowicz A,Beil M,Berstler J,Brocklehurst CE,Burdick DA,Caplan SL,Capparelli MP,Chen G,Chen W,Dale B,Deng L,Fu F,Hamamatsu N,Harasaki K,Herr T,Hoffmann P,Hu QY,

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying polyglutamine protein species in situ that best predict neurodegeneration.

    abstract::Polyglutamine (polyQ) stretches exceeding a threshold length confer a toxic function to proteins that contain them and cause at least nine neurological disorders. The basis for this toxicity threshold is unclear. Although polyQ expansions render proteins prone to aggregate into inclusion bodies, this may be a neuronal...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.694

    authors: Miller J,Arrasate M,Brooks E,Libeu CP,Legleiter J,Hatters D,Curtis J,Cheung K,Krishnan P,Mitra S,Widjaja K,Shaby BA,Lotz GP,Newhouse Y,Mitchell EJ,Osmand A,Gray M,Thulasiramin V,Saudou F,Segal M,Yang XW,Masliah

    更新日期:2011-10-30 00:00:00

  • Visualizing a protonated RNA state that modulates microRNA-21 maturation.

    abstract::MicroRNAs are evolutionarily conserved small, noncoding RNAs that regulate diverse biological processes. Due to their essential regulatory roles, microRNA biogenesis is tightly regulated, where protein factors are often found to interact with specific primary and precursor microRNAs for regulation. Here, using NMR rel...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41589-020-00667-5

    authors: Baisden JT,Boyer JA,Zhao B,Hammond SM,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • A chemical inhibitor of jasmonate signaling targets JAR1 in Arabidopsis thaliana.

    abstract::Jasmonates are lipid-derived plant hormones that regulate plant defenses and numerous developmental processes. Although the biosynthesis and molecular function of the most active form of the hormone, (+)-7-iso-jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile), have been unraveled, it remains poorly understood how the diversity of bioac...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1591

    authors: Meesters C,Mönig T,Oeljeklaus J,Krahn D,Westfall CS,Hause B,Jez JM,Kaiser M,Kombrink E

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Signaling diversity of PKA achieved via a Ca2+-cAMP-PKA oscillatory circuit.

    abstract::Many protein kinases are key nodal signaling molecules that regulate a wide range of cellular functions. These functions may require complex spatiotemporal regulation of kinase activities. Here, we show that protein kinase A (PKA), Ca(2+) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) oscillate in sync in insulin-secreting MIN6 beta cells, fo...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.478

    authors: Ni Q,Ganesan A,Aye-Han NN,Gao X,Allen MD,Levchenko A,Zhang J

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • The radical SAM enzyme AlbA catalyzes thioether bond formation in subtilosin A.

    abstract::Subtilosin A is a 35-residue, ribosomally synthesized bacteriocin encoded by the sbo-alb operon of Bacillus subtilis. It is composed of a head-to-tail circular peptide backbone that is additionally restrained by three unusual thioether bonds between three cysteines and the α-carbon of one threonine and two phenylalani...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.798

    authors: Flühe L,Knappe TA,Gattner MJ,Schäfer A,Burghaus O,Linne U,Marahiel MA

    更新日期:2012-02-26 00:00:00

  • Nascent peptide assists the ribosome in recognizing chemically distinct small molecules.

    abstract::Regulation of gene expression in response to the changing environment is critical for cell survival. For instance, binding of macrolide antibiotics to the ribosome promotes translation arrest at the leader open reading frames ermCL and ermBL, which is necessary for inducing the antibiotic resistance genes ermC and erm...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1998

    authors: Gupta P,Liu B,Klepacki D,Gupta V,Schulten K,Mankin AS,Vázquez-Laslop N

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Brain endogenous liver X receptor ligands selectively promote midbrain neurogenesis.

    abstract::Liver X receptors (Lxrα and Lxrβ) are ligand-dependent nuclear receptors critical for ventral midbrain neurogenesis in vivo. However, no endogenous midbrain Lxr ligand has so far been identified. Here we used LC/MS and functional assays to identify cholic acid as a new Lxr ligand. Moreover, 24(S),25-epoxycholesterol (...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.1156

    authors: Theofilopoulos S,Wang Y,Kitambi SS,Sacchetti P,Sousa KM,Bodin K,Kirk J,Saltó C,Gustafsson M,Toledo EM,Karu K,Gustafsson JÅ,Steffensen KR,Ernfors P,Sjövall J,Griffiths WJ,Arenas E

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Small-molecule-induced DNA damage identifies alternative DNA structures in human genes.

    abstract::Guanine-rich DNA sequences that can adopt non-Watson-Crick structures in vitro are prevalent in the human genome. Whether such structures normally exist in mammalian cells has, however, been the subject of active research for decades. Here we show that the G-quadruplex-interacting drug pyridostatin promotes growth arr...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.780

    authors: Rodriguez R,Miller KM,Forment JV,Bradshaw CR,Nikan M,Britton S,Oelschlaegel T,Xhemalce B,Balasubramanian S,Jackson SP

    更新日期:2012-02-05 00:00:00

  • The nongenotoxic carcinogens naphthalene and para-dichlorobenzene suppress apoptosis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

    abstract::Naphthalene (1) and para-dichlorobenzene (PDCB, 2), which are widely used as moth repellents and air fresheners, cause cancer in rodents and are potential human carcinogens. However, their mechanisms of action remain unclear. Here we describe a novel method for delivering and screening hydrophobic chemicals in C. eleg...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio791

    authors: Kokel D,Li Y,Qin J,Xue D

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Grand challenge commentary: RNA epigenetics?

    abstract::Post-transcriptional RNA modifications can be dynamic and might have functions beyond fine-tuning the structure and function of RNA. Understanding these RNA modification pathways and their functions may allow researchers to identify new layers of gene regulation at the RNA level. ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.482

    authors: He C

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of CK2 by phosphorylation and O-GlcNAcylation revealed by semisynthesis.

    abstract::Protein serine-threonine kinase casein kinase II (CK2) is involved in a myriad of cellular processes including cell growth and proliferation through its phosphorylation of hundreds of substrates, yet how CK2 function is regulated is poorly understood. Here we report that the CK2 catalytic subunit CK2α is modified by O...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.771

    authors: Tarrant MK,Rho HS,Xie Z,Jiang YL,Gross C,Culhane JC,Yan G,Qian J,Ichikawa Y,Matsuoka T,Zachara N,Etzkorn FA,Hart GW,Jeong JS,Blackshaw S,Zhu H,Cole PA

    更新日期:2012-01-22 00:00:00

  • Turning down tau phosphorylation.

    abstract::Phosphorylation and glycosylation of the tau protein, which is implicated in neurodegenerative diseases, are intimately linked. In vivo pharmacological inhibition of tau deglycosylation may be a new way to suppress abnormal tau phosphorylation, known to be involved in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in the br...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/nchembio0808-448

    authors: Fischer PM

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological perturbation of CDK9 using selective CDK9 inhibition or degradation.

    abstract::Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), an important regulator of transcriptional elongation, is a promising target for cancer therapy, particularly for cancers driven by transcriptional dysregulation. We characterized NVP-2, a selective ATP-competitive CDK9 inhibitor, and THAL-SNS-032, a selective CDK9 degrader consisting ...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.2538

    authors: Olson CM,Jiang B,Erb MA,Liang Y,Doctor ZM,Zhang Z,Zhang T,Kwiatkowski N,Boukhali M,Green JL,Haas W,Nomanbhoy T,Fischer ES,Young RA,Bradner JE,Winter GE,Gray NS

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • A fluorescent probe for cysteine depalmitoylation reveals dynamic APT signaling.

    abstract::Hundreds of human proteins are modified by reversible palmitoylation of cysteine residues (S-palmitoylation), but the regulation of depalmitoylation is poorly understood. Here, we develop 'depalmitoylation probes' (DPPs), small-molecule fluorophores, to monitor the endogenous activity levels of 'erasers' of S-palmitoy...

    journal_title:Nature chemical biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nchembio.2262

    authors: Kathayat RS,Elvira PD,Dickinson BC

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00