Pharmacological perturbation of CDK9 using selective CDK9 inhibition or degradation.

Abstract:

:Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), an important regulator of transcriptional elongation, is a promising target for cancer therapy, particularly for cancers driven by transcriptional dysregulation. We characterized NVP-2, a selective ATP-competitive CDK9 inhibitor, and THAL-SNS-032, a selective CDK9 degrader consisting of a CDK-binding SNS-032 ligand linked to a thalidomide derivative that binds the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon (CRBN). To our surprise, THAL-SNS-032 induced rapid degradation of CDK9 without affecting the levels of other SNS-032 targets. Moreover, the transcriptional changes elicited by THAL-SNS-032 were more like those caused by NVP-2 than those induced by SNS-032. Notably, compound washout did not significantly reduce levels of THAL-SNS-032-induced apoptosis, suggesting that CDK9 degradation had prolonged cytotoxic effects compared with CDK9 inhibition. Thus, our findings suggest that thalidomide conjugation represents a promising strategy for converting multi-targeted inhibitors into selective degraders and reveal that kinase degradation can induce distinct pharmacological effects compared with inhibition.

journal_name

Nat Chem Biol

journal_title

Nature chemical biology

authors

Olson CM,Jiang B,Erb MA,Liang Y,Doctor ZM,Zhang Z,Zhang T,Kwiatkowski N,Boukhali M,Green JL,Haas W,Nomanbhoy T,Fischer ES,Young RA,Bradner JE,Winter GE,Gray NS

doi

10.1038/nchembio.2538

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-02-01 00:00:00

pages

163-170

issue

2

eissn

1552-4450

issn

1552-4469

pii

nchembio.2538

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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