Abstract:
:Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9), an important regulator of transcriptional elongation, is a promising target for cancer therapy, particularly for cancers driven by transcriptional dysregulation. We characterized NVP-2, a selective ATP-competitive CDK9 inhibitor, and THAL-SNS-032, a selective CDK9 degrader consisting of a CDK-binding SNS-032 ligand linked to a thalidomide derivative that binds the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cereblon (CRBN). To our surprise, THAL-SNS-032 induced rapid degradation of CDK9 without affecting the levels of other SNS-032 targets. Moreover, the transcriptional changes elicited by THAL-SNS-032 were more like those caused by NVP-2 than those induced by SNS-032. Notably, compound washout did not significantly reduce levels of THAL-SNS-032-induced apoptosis, suggesting that CDK9 degradation had prolonged cytotoxic effects compared with CDK9 inhibition. Thus, our findings suggest that thalidomide conjugation represents a promising strategy for converting multi-targeted inhibitors into selective degraders and reveal that kinase degradation can induce distinct pharmacological effects compared with inhibition.
journal_name
Nat Chem Bioljournal_title
Nature chemical biologyauthors
Olson CM,Jiang B,Erb MA,Liang Y,Doctor ZM,Zhang Z,Zhang T,Kwiatkowski N,Boukhali M,Green JL,Haas W,Nomanbhoy T,Fischer ES,Young RA,Bradner JE,Winter GE,Gray NSdoi
10.1038/nchembio.2538subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
163-170issue
2eissn
1552-4450issn
1552-4469pii
nchembio.2538journal_volume
14pub_type
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