Suppression of the immune reaction in multiple sclerosis might be achieved by intravenous injections of myelin basic protein, concomitant with the administration of an immunosuppressant and a corticosteroid.

abstract：:Narcolepsy type 1 is a lifelong sleep disorder characterized by the loss of hypocretin-producing neurons in the brain. Environmental agents, including influenza, neurotoxic metals, and combustion smoke, have been implicated in the pathogenesis, especially in carriers of the human leukocyte antigen class II DQB1*06:02 ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Mori I

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This hypothesis named Salerian Addictive Potential (SAP) suggests that the addictive potency of any substance may be calculated with an algebraic equation of A=E/T(max)xt(1/2), where A is the addictive potency, E represents the euphoric potency, T(max) is the time to reach peak plasma concentration, and t(1/2) is the ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Salerian AJ

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly two million people suffer traumatic brain injury in the US each year. These injuries alter adversely the metabolism of myelin, a major lipid material in brain, both in people and in experimental injuries of animals. A newly discovered and severe human neuropathy from copper deficiency provides evidence that som...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Klevay LM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the significance of changes in the level of cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase or cholinesterase in patients with Alzheimer's disease or other dementias. Evidence has shown that the methodology of assaying cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase or cholinesterase is reliable and the activit...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Shen ZX

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past decade evidence from multiple research trajectories have converged to provide evidence that impaired glucose metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in the brain are the critical issues laying at the root of Bipolar Disorder (BD). These developments have been paralleled by increasing recognition of the ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Campbell I,Campbell H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATP sensitive (K(+)(ATP)) potassium cardiac channels are recruited when ATP levels are low as in ischemic injury and acute trauma. Such activation results in ECG-ST elevation and cardiac arrhythmias. K(+)(ATP) channel recruitment may be blocked by the sulfonylurea glibenclamide, permitting a wide variety of animal exp...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Hoffman I,Saltzman B

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Randomized clinical trials comparing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by surgery with initial surgery in cervical cancer reported conflicting results. We provided a hypothesis explaining the different outcomes between trials. NAC was reported to make a lymph node metastasis smaller. Smaller tumors are hard to d...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kim K,Kim MJ,Chung HH,Choi SC,Ryu SY,Kim JW,Park NH,Song YS,Kang SB

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Class II malocclusion is one of the most common orthodontic problems. The main aetiology of Class II malocclusion is mandibular retrognathia. A variety of functional appliances have been used to stimulate mandibular growth in adolescence, however, the effects remain unsatisfactory. Therefore, new approaches are in nee...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Li Y,Yang P,Fan X,Wang J,Liu J,Zhao Z,Zhao M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boron is increasingly added to food supplements due to multiple effects that have been reported in mammals after boric acid administration. Among these effects are inflammatory process control, bone and muscle strength enhancement, protein expression regulation, and a decreased risk of developing some pathologies in w...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Bello M,Guadarrama-García C,Velasco-Silveyra LM,Farfán-García ED,Soriano-Ursúa MA

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors sought to establish whether maternal dietary methanol during pregnancy was a factor in the etiology of autism spectrum disorders. A seven item questionnaire was given to women who had given birth to at least one child after 1984. The subjects were solicited from a large primary care practice and several in...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Walton RG,Monte WC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is postulated that the angiogenic potential of tissues is influenced by the fine structure of heparan glycosaminoglycans present in the tissues. Possible mechanisms involved are discussed. It is suggested that compounds chemically related to heparans might usefully act as inhibitors of pathological angiogenesis. ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Long WF,Williamson FB

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) produced by the synovium may function physiologically to aid preservation of cartilage structure and prevent arthritic pain; both the size and concentration of HA in synovial fluid are diminished in osteoarthritis (OA). Glucosamine therapy for OA can be expected to increase s...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： McCarty MF,Russell AL,Seed MP

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) is a recently identified cell surface receptor that is expressed mainly on monocytes and neutrophils, and plays an important role as an amplifier of inflammatory response in acute and chronic inflammatory conditions. Recent studies suggested that TREM-1 contrib...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kim TH,Choi SJ,Lee YH,Song GG,Ji JD

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether or not the anesthetic effect of ketamine in rats is dependent on adrenal gland hormones. The study was performed on two main rat groups, intact and adrenalectomized. Rat were divided into subgroups and given appropriate doses of ketamine, metyrapone or metyrosine. Durations of anesthesi...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Aksoy M,Ince I,Ahiskalioglu A,Dostbil A,Celik M,Turan MI,Cetin N,Suleyman B,Alp HH,Suleyman H

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six medical papyri document how Santorini's volcanic ash from the Bronze Age biphasic eruption, otherwise attested by material retrieved at the bottom of lakes at the edge of the Nile Delta, severely affected the health of the inhabitants of Egypt as well as their society as a whole. Treatments for burns caused by par...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Trevisanato SI

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 15 million Americans including over 5 million children suffer from asthma, the most common chronic disease in childhood. The prevalence of pediatric asthma has risen sharply over the past four decades, with the sharpest increases occurring in children younger than 6 years and in urban, predominantly mino...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kalantar-Zadeh K,Lee GH,Block G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin and initiating features of PBC remain obscure despite decades of study. However, recent papers have demonstrated loss of canals of Hering (CoH) to be the earliest histologic change in liver biopsy specimens from patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). We posit that CoH loss prior to significant inf...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Theise ND,Crawford JM,Nakanuma Y,Quaglia A

更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The pancreatic leakage is a lethal postoperative complication to the patients after duodenopancreatectomy for carcinoma of head of pancreas. However, we found that the patients who survived this lethal postoperative complication could potentially acquire a longer survival time comparing with those without postoperativ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Liu H,Liu M,Yuan T,Tang C,Chen P

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypnosis and music interventions (HMIs) have shown positive influence on cancers for nearly 200years, but the underlying mechanisms were rarely explored systematically. The hypothesis suggests a potential curative efficacy of HMIs on cancers by inhibiting hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), which is a key mediator of ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Wang JZ,Li L,Pan LL,Chen JH

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy. ...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Dillon SP,Kurien BT,Maier-Moore JS,Wiley GB,Gaffney PM,Scofield RH

更新日期：2012-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Although fibrosis and emphysema are in many ways on opposite ends of the pulmonary parenchymal disease spectrum, they seem to share common pathomechanistic steps. This is illustrated by the coexistence of both entities in lungs of individuals with combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema. Macroproteins elastin and co...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Janssen R,de Brouwer B,von der Thüsen JH,Wouters EFM

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Restless legs syndrome (RLS) exhibits sensorimotor symptoms. In familial cases, a gene at chromosomal location 9p-24-22 is linked to RLS and the expressed mutation is Dopamine Receptor Specific Individual Sensitivity (DRSIS). The symptoms are triggered during changes in alertness, generally at sleep hours, resulting f...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Akpinar S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article proposes a series of experiments to determine if cows and sheep could be used as animal models for HIV-1, the AIDS virus. To justify this effort, a substantial case is presented that HIV-1 is a natural recombinant of Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) and Visna Virus. This natural recombinant may have been inadv...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Siefkes D

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is widespread loss of acetylcholine and other neurotransmitters in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. It has generally been assumed that death of neurons causes neurotransmitter loss, but alternatively neurotransmitter depletion itself may at least contribute to neurodegeneration. PRESENTATION...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Alisky JM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cachexia is a pathological state characterized by weight loss and protein mobilization during various diseases. Nutritional supplementation or appetite stimulants are unable to restore the loss of lean body mass. Agents interfering with TNF-alpha have not been very successful to date. Only eicosapentaenoic acid was ab...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Drochioiu G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic literatures suggest that temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) are more prevalent in women than in men. It is affecting approximately 7-15% of the adult population in North America, and 80% of patients treated for TMD are women. The severity of symptoms is also related to the age of the patients. The g...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Wang J,Chao Y,Wan Q,Zhu Z

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is suggested here that a Hemoglobin S (HbS)-mediated membrane oxidant injury is responsible for both the protection from malaria infection in the heterozygous sickle cell state, and for a critical pathologic process in homozygous sickle cell disease. This suggestion is arrived at by applying to the HbS condition th...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Anastasi J

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Papers from a generation ago suggested that phenothiazines--in particular trifluorperazine (Stelazine) a medicinal approved by the FDA and still commonly used for schizophrenia--downregulate the epidermal growth factor receptor. As numerous cancers--e.g., colon cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer and glioblastoma...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Kast RE,Altschuler EL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atherosclerosis develops gradually as a subclinical condition and eventually becomes clinically apparent as heart disease or stroke. The degree of decreased arterial compliance affects both pulse pressure (PP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). These relations would be clear in the distal periphery. We propose that t...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Nesnawy S,Tolba K,Roshdy I,Abdel Kader M

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural rearrangement of human sheathed capillaries in congestive splenomegaly has been considered. In abnormal spleens the external diameter and wall thickness were decreased, while the internal diameter was increased. Moreover, the total length and the absolute number of sheathed capillaries were increased, t...

journal_title：Medical hypotheses

authors： Pallotti C,Pettazzoni P,Slawomirski MR

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00