Partial recovery of gustatory function after neural tissue transplantation to the lesioned gustatory neocortex.

Abstract:

:The ability of homotypic cortical tissue grafts to induce recovery of function after a gustatory neocortex (GN) lesion was studied using the conditioned taste aversion (CTA) paradigm. On acquisition day, 26 GN-lesioned and 8 sham-lesioned rats were presented with a saccharin solution, followed by an injection of the illness-inducing agent lithium chloride (LiCl). On the test day, 2 days later, saccharin was presented again. The GN-lesioned rats showed significantly less aversion to saccharin on the test day, indicating that the lesion impaired their ability to form taste-illness association. Nine of the lesioned rats were then bilaterally transplanted with fetal GN tissue. Nine weeks after the transplantation, the rats were presented with a LiCl solution, which served as both a tastant and an illness-inducing agent. An NaCl solution, which tasted very similar to the LiCl solution, was used to test the CTA to salt 3 days later. The nontransplanted rats consumed significantly more LiCl than the transplanted and sham-operated rats on the acquisition day, but both transplanted and nontransplanted rats consumed more NaCl than sham-operated rats on the test day. Nissl and Golgi stainings showed numerous somata and extensive arborization of neurons within the grafts. The results indicate that fetal GN grafts can restore the ability to integrate gustatory and visceral inputs but not to form long-lasting taste-illness associations.

journal_name

Brain Res Bull

journal_title

Brain research bulletin

authors

Yirmiya R,Zhou FC,Holder MD,Deems DA,Garcia J

doi

10.1016/0361-9230(88)90222-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-05-01 00:00:00

pages

619-25

issue

5

eissn

0361-9230

issn

1873-2747

pii

0361-9230(88)90222-5

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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