Abstract:
:Using the in vitro hamster hypothalamic slice preparation, the effects of GABA and 80% chloride (Cl-) reduced medium on the single unit activity of SCN neurons was investigated. GABA 10(-4) M produced inhibitory responses in 55% of the 69 SCN neurons examined. No statistically significant day-night difference was observed in either the percentage of SCN units responding to GABA, or in their threshold response. During the day 80% Cl- reduced medium had an excitatory effect on SCN neurons; however, following the return to normal Cl- concentrations a transient, but significant inhibition was observed. During the night, 80% Cl- reduced medium produced an excitatory response similar to that observed during the day, but no inhibition following return to the medium containing normal Cl- concentrations. Only during the night was Cl- reduced medium found to initiate activity in a dose-dependent manner in some silent cells. No significant day-night difference in response to 80% Cl- reduced medium occurred in neurons of the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. These results indicate that SCN neurons whose activity is mediated by Cl- may be involved in the control of circadian rhythms.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Liou SY,Albers HEdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(90)90257-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
93-8issue
1eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(90)90257-Zjournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We studied mitochondria in the satellite cell sheaths which envelope the spinal ganglion neurons of rabbits aged 12, 42, and 79 months. While the mean cytoplasmic volume of satellite cell sheaths did not change significantly with age, the mean percentage of cytoplasmic volume occupied by mitochondria decreased with ag...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(03)00101-1
更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Baroreceptor input plays a critical role in body fluid balance and the endocrine response to NaCl consumption [25]. Experiments were performed to characterize the alterations in salt intake that are seen after baroreceptor denervation. Using chronically baroreceptor denervated (SAD) or control (CON) male Sprague-Dawle...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(96)00234-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(90)90174-x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(96)00052-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90170-3
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.11.013
更新日期:2010-04-05 00:00:00
abstract::Perinatal exposure to delta 9-THC has been shown to produce effects on brain development. In this study we evaluated the changes induced by maternal exposure to delta 9-THC (5 mg/kg per day) from gestational day 5 to postnatal day 24 in eight discrete brain areas on the central serotoninergic system in both adult male...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(96)00434-0
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.03.025
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90060-2
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.11.014
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90272-l
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides an introduction to a special issue dedicated to the action of environmental estrogens on neural circuits and behavior. The problem of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), i.e. chemicals that have the capacity to interfere with the endocrine system, has gained increasing attention as it has become...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.01.007
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(99)00278-6
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.07.015
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00523-8
更新日期:2001-07-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.10.014
更新日期:2007-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.01.009
更新日期:2005-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90215-w
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.08.015
更新日期:2006-12-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90112-w
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00287-6
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(92)90071-5
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuronal tracer DiI was applied to different brain centers of the rainbow trout in order to study the connections of pretectal nuclei. Our results showed that some pretectal nuclei receive a direct projection from the contralateral retina: the parvocellular superficial pretectal nucleus, the central pretectal nucl...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.10.020
更新日期:2008-03-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(77)90052-1
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90016-x
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.02.006
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.02.010
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats received bilateral intracerebroventricular (ICV) infusions of either AF64A (1.5 nmol/ventricle; n = 9) or vehicle (3.0 microliters/ventricle; n = 7). Four weeks later, the animals were anesthetized and their brains processed to visualize and quantify choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) immunoreactive (IR) and parval...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90125-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has demonstrated that while primary visual cortex lesions in rats will disrupt performance of a learned brightness discrimination, the neural traces associated with this discrimination are spared. Moreover, the spared neural traces may, in certain instances, influence the postoperative reinstatement ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(78)90058-8
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00