Changes in serum levels of brain derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor-beta in schizophrenic patients before and after treatment.

abstract：:T lymphocytes are activated by the interaction between the T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) and peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The avidity of this TCR-pMHC interaction is very low. Therefore, several hypotheses have been put forward to explain how T cells become specifically activ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Rubin B,Knibiehler M,Gairin JE

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human lymphokine, leucocyte migration-inhibitory factor (LIF), appears to be a serine esterase and protease by virtue of its susceptibility to the irreversible enzyme inhibitor, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), and by the ability of arginine esters and amides to protect LIF against PMSF-induced inactivation. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Bendtzen K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) have been shown to have elevated levels of circulating immune complexes (CICs) which correlated with disease activity. Our aim was to assess B cell activity by measuring the amount of and the kappa:lambda chain immunoglobulin light (L) chain ratio in CICs from JIA pati...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Low JM,Chauhan AK,Moore TL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of antibody by human colostral cells was assayed by the hemolysis in-gel technique. When sheep erythrocytes coated with O antigens from frequently encountered Escherichia coli bacteria were used as detector cells and anti-IgA serum was added for development, numerous plaque-forming cells (PFC) were demo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ahlstedt S,Carlsson B,Hanson LA,Goldblum RM

更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rabbit Ig against human beta2-microglobulin was found to be mitogenic for human peripheral lymphocytes, tonsil lymphocytes, and appendix and spleen cells. Anti-beta2-m gave increased DNA synthesis, with peak responses on day 3 or 4 and showed a dose-response effect when diluted. The effect was seen in both serum-free ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Ringeén O,Möller E

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell surface molecules of rat normal lymphoid cells were selectively labelled by lactoperoxidase catalysed iodination or by a galactose oxidase tritiated sodium borohydride technique, subsequently detergent solubilized, isolated by indirect immunoprecipitation and analysed on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Fo...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Nilsson F,Wigzell H

更新日期：1978-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study (1) analysed the percentage of γδ T cells, γδ T cell subsets, Th17 cells and regulatory T cells (Treg cells) and (2) determined the role of IL-23 in primary nephrotic syndrome (PNS) patients with active disease and in remission. Eighty-four patients with PNS and 51 healthy age-matched controls were included...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Zhang L,Yan J,Yang B,Zhang G,Wang M,Dong S,Liu W,Yang H,Li Q

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modified C-reactive protein (mCRP) has been reported to non-specifically bind to immunoglobulins; notwithstanding, the nature of these interactions is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the binding of antibodies directed against HSA and IgG to mCRP, fibrinogen (Fg), IgG, fibronectin (Fn) and C1q and i...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Boncler M,Dudzińska D,Nowak J,Watała C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rat popliteal and the iliac lymph nodes were examined after foot-pad injections of colloidal carbon and ferritin-tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate. Carbon rapidly entered medullary sinuses, but the entry of carbon into the interstitium was prohibited by avid phagocytosis, by sinus macrophages and by the lymphoendoth...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Fossum S

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C-reactive protein (CRP) binds to Fcγ-receptors, FcγRIIa (CD32) with high affinity and to FcγRIa (CD64) with low affinity. The binding to CD32 has been shown to be allele specific, that is, it binds to R/R131 but not to H/H131. Little is known about the cooperation of CRP and neutrophilic granulocytes (PMNs) in inflam...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aas V,Sand KL,Asheim HC,Benestad HB,Iversen JG

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the progression of articular destruction and the production of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) in rabbits, i.e. flare-ups of inflammation induced by repeated intra-articular injections (single, twice and three times) of antigen. A marked progression of articular ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Idogawa H,Imamura A,Onda M,Umemura T,Ohashi M

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from a donor with a high titre of anti-hepatitis B surface (HBs) antibodies were fused with a cell line that was positive for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen and sensitive to hypoxanthine-aminopterine-thymidine. A cell line was established that produces a monoclonal IgG1 lambda an...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Stricker EA,Tiebout RF,Lelie PN,Zeijlemaker WP

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sera from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis recognize various cellular components, such as mitochondria, centromere, nuclear envelope, and multiple nuclear dot antigens. There also appears to be a novel antibody reacting with a particular protein in these sera. The presence of this antibody was investigated by d...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Miyachi K,Matsushima H,Hankins RW,Hirakata M,Mimori T,Hosaka H,Amagasaki Y,Miyakawa H,Kako M,Shibata M,Onozuka Y,Ueno U

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin (IL)-12 has dominated the field of cell-mediated immunity since its discovery more than 10 years ago, and clearly plays an essential role in the development of Th1 cells under a variety of conditions. Recent studies now indicate that the importance of IL-12 is not limited to initiating an immune response, ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Park AY,Scott P

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several vaccination studies have been performed in monkeys and humans testing the feasibility of prophylactic and therapeutic immunizations against Helicobacter pylori. The monkey studies showed that immune responses were induced by oral vaccination with the mucosal adjuvant LT (Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxi...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lee CK

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a self-healing skin disease which rarely for unknown reason(s) the lesion develops to a non-healing form. It seems that the initial contact of Leishmania parasites with the host innate immune system is an important step in the outcome of the disease. Recent studies suggested that toll-l...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Tolouei S,Hejazi SH,Ghaedi K,Khamesipour A,Hasheminia SJ

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further investigate the interaction between human mononuclear leucocytes [peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)] and enterocytes, the effect of a confluent layer of differentiated CACO-2 cells on cytokine kinetics during challenge with bacteria in a compartmentalized coculture model was investigated. Nonpathoge...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Parlesak A,Haller D,Brinz S,Baeuerlein A,Bode C

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in duodenal Ig-producing cells induced by two oral cholera vaccinations were studied by two-colour immunofluorescence in mucosal tissue sections from adults with selective IgA deficiency (IgAD), either with (n = 7) or without (n = 9) frequent infections, infection-prone patients with combined IgAD and IgG ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Nilssen DE,Friman V,Theman K,Björkander J,Kilander A,Holmgren J,Hanson LA,Brandtzaeg P

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) plays an important role in inflammatory disease development and progression. Whether it has an anti-inflammatory role in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver injury remains unclear. To investigate the functional role of HO-1 in protecting liver tissue against inflammatory response stimulated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Tang J,Li L,Li CM,Wu J,Sun Y,Wang GL

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies forming a complex with antigen in vivo can dramatically change the antibody response to this antigen. In some situations, the response will be a 100-fold stronger than in animals immunized with antigen alone, and in other situations, the response will be completely suppressed. IgG is known to suppress the a...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Xu H,Heyman B

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of a 34-kDa (mol. wt.) acylpoly(1,3)galactoside (APG) extracted from a membrane proteoglycan of Klebsiella pneumoniae to human blood leucocytes was investigated. APG is made of a long poly(1,3)galactose chain, a core-like region and a lipid moiety which comprises two glucosamine residues bound to a phospha...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Hmama Z,Kouassi E,Panaye G,Delassan S,Normier G,Binz H,Revillard JP

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous investigations have indicated that C3H X CBA hybrid lymphocytes can neutralize lymphocytes which are reactive against the C3H-determined Mls antigen when injected into the H-2-compatible strain CBA. In this study we have inoculated C3H X CBA hybrids with CBA spleen cells and 2 weeks later lethally irradiated ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lilliehöök B,Blomgren H

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalidomide is reported to have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects, which have led to its use in the treatment of a number of immune-mediated disorders, including leprosy, discoid lupus and Behcet's disease, and to prevent immunological rejection phenomena following skin and bone marrow grafts. Experimenta...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Zhu J,Deng GM,Diab A,Zwingenberger K,Bakhiet M,Link H

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The advent of advanced molecular biological techniques in the last two decades has allowed the study of genetic factors in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). A variety of techniques have been employed to elucidate the effects of genes, starting with the clinical observations that IBD is more common in the relatives of ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Orchard TR,Satsangi J,Van Heel D,Jewell DP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have sequenced the variable heavy chain regions of a number of VH4-21 encoded monoclonal IgM anti-Rh(D) antibodies produced in response to deliberate immunization. These were compared with the sequences of similarly encoded IgM anti-I cold agglutinins (CA) derived from patients with lympho-proliferative diseases. T...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Børretzen M,Chapman C,Stevenson FK,Natvig JB,Thompson KM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stem cells for the definitive haematopoiesis are derived from intra-embryonic sources originally described in an avian model and later also in mammals. However, the molecular make-up of the early embryonic haematopoietic progenitors is not yet clearly defined. We have recently characterized the phenotype of prethy...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Lampisuo M,Katevuo K,Lassila O

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the assembly of the HLA class I molecules with peptides in the peptide-loading complex, a series of transient interactions are made with ER-resident chaperones. These interactions culminate in the trafficking of the HLA class I molecules to the cell surface and presentation of peptides to CD8(+) T lymphocytes. ...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Cabrera CM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeres are unique terminal chromosomal structures, the length of which has been shown to decrease with cell division in vitro and with increased age in vivo for human somatic cells. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection, decrease of telomere length is primarily found in CD8+ T cells, and not in CD4+ T c...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Aladdin H,Ullum H,Schjerling P,Skov Jensen M,Dam Nielsen S,Mathiesen L,Gerstoft J,Skinhøj P,Klarlund Pedersen B

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of B-cell lymphomas is an intricate interplay among various pathogenic factors, leading to a multi-step process, encompassing various stages of B-cell maturation. Besides genetic abnormalities, a variety of environmental and microbial factors, as well as disproportional immune-regulatory processes lead...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Illes A,Varoczy L,Papp G,Wilson PC,Alex P,Jonsson R,Kovacs T,Konttinen YT,Zeher M,Nakken B,Szodoray P

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:γδ T cells are characterized by recognizing conserved endogenous and stress-induced antigens without antigen presentation. It has been show that γδ T cells play an important role in anti-tumour/microbe responses, but their function in autoimmune diseases is yet not clear. Here, we reported the quantity and phenotype o...

journal_title：Scandinavian journal of immunology

authors： Wang L,Kang N,Zhou J,Guo Y,Zhang X,Cui L,Ba D,He W

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00