Abstract:
:Telomeres are unique terminal chromosomal structures, the length of which has been shown to decrease with cell division in vitro and with increased age in vivo for human somatic cells. In human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection, decrease of telomere length is primarily found in CD8+ T cells, and not in CD4+ T cells. In this double-blind placebo-controlled study, we investigated the effect of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) treatment combined with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) on mean telomere length in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The terminal restriction fragment (TRF) length showed no changes during G-CSF treatment although the number of lymphocytes increased significantly. The mean TRF length correlated positively (R = 0.552, P = 0.009) and negatively (R = -0.503, P = 0.02) to the proportion of CD4+ memory and naïve cells, respectively. Our data suggest that during G-CSF treatment lymphocytes are recruited by a combination of central and peripheral proliferation.
journal_name
Scand J Immunoljournal_title
Scandinavian journal of immunologyauthors
Aladdin H,Ullum H,Schjerling P,Skov Jensen M,Dam Nielsen S,Mathiesen L,Gerstoft J,Skinhøj P,Klarlund Pedersen Bdoi
10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00771.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
212-6issue
2eissn
0300-9475issn
1365-3083pii
sji771journal_volume
52pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The addition of a small proportion (10%) of in vivo concanavalin-A (Con-A)-activated spleen cells to normal spleen cell cultures suppressed the primary immune response to sheep erythrocytes (SRBC) but had no effect on the thymus-independent primary immune response to 3,5-dinitro-4-hydroxy-phenacetyl-conjugated lipopol...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1977.tb00391.x
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T helper 17 (TH17) cells have well-described roles in autoimmune diseases. The immune modulations of development and function of TH17 have become a key issue. In this review, we summarize the recent findings regarding the direct and indirect signalling regulatory mechanisms of TH17 cells in the general mouse model of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2012.02686.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell surface molecules of rat normal lymphoid cells were selectively labelled by lactoperoxidase catalysed iodination or by a galactose oxidase tritiated sodium borohydride technique, subsequently detergent solubilized, isolated by indirect immunoprecipitation and analysed on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Fo...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1978.tb00458.x
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of B-cell lymphomas is an intricate interplay among various pathogenic factors, leading to a multi-step process, encompassing various stages of B-cell maturation. Besides genetic abnormalities, a variety of environmental and microbial factors, as well as disproportional immune-regulatory processes lead...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2009.02237.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently shown that a heat treatment of a murine target cell line, WEHI 164, induces resistance to lysis mediated by tumour necrosis factors alpha (TNF-alpha) and beta (TNF-beta). In the present study the effect of the heat shock of target cells on cytotoxicity mediated by natural killer cells (NK cells), lymp...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1990.tb02757.x
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central events in the host defence system and immune-mediated damage are tightly regulated by cell adhesion molecules. Sera from 28 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected children divided into groups according to disease severity, six seroreverting (SR) children and 25 healthy controls were studied to detect th...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00820.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have sequenced the variable heavy chain regions of a number of VH4-21 encoded monoclonal IgM anti-Rh(D) antibodies produced in response to deliberate immunization. These were compared with the sequences of similarly encoded IgM anti-I cold agglutinins (CA) derived from patients with lympho-proliferative diseases. T...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1995.tb03630.x
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cytokines, interferon (IFN) and interleukin 2 (IL-2), activate murine natural killer (NK) cells in vitro. Together both factors synergize considerably. Antibody against IFN eliminates the response of NK cells to IFN as well as to IL-2, whereas antibody against IL-2 blocks the effect of IL-2 but not of IFN. These f...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01895.x
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mice, an in vitro cell-mediated cytotoxicity is directed towards syngeneic erythrocytes used as targets. This phenomenon occurs in lymphoid organs of normal, non-immunized mice. Its intensity is greater in the thymus than in spleen or lymph nodes. The study of the nature of the cell responsible for this spontaneous...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1982.tb00692.x
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six synthetic peptides of the MHC class I molecule corresponding to individual H-2Kb participants in amino acid sequences of domains alpha 1 (peptide 1 and 2) and alpha 2 (peptides 3, 4, 5, 6) were selected. Kb-specific suppressor T cells (Ts) were induced in vivo in mice, then pretreated with a set of peptides and as...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1993.tb01674.x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) response of lymphocytes from CBA mice against C3H cells was studied after injection of spleen cells from C3H mice or C3H hybrids. Intravenous infusion of C3H cells resulted in a strongly suppressed specific MLC response, but this was not the case when cells from H-2-incompatible hybr...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1975.tb02619.x
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial DNA differs from mammalian DNA by the presence of unmethylated cytosine-phosphate-guanosine (CpG) motifs. The immunostimulatory properties of a DNA vaccine have been suspected to be associated with these motifs. The aim of this study was to assess the inactivation of the immunostimulatory potential of a plas...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01373.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that various benign and malignant natural killer (NK)-resistant monolayer cells inhibit endogenous human NK activity, probably by reducing the secretion of cytotoxic factors from the effector cells. The nature of the molecules responsible for the inhibition has been unclear. In this study we s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1988.tb02411.x
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent humoral immunity depends on the follicular B cell response and on the generation of somatically mutated high-affinity plasma cells and memory B cells. Upon activation by an antigen, cognately activated follicular B cells and follicular T helper (TFH ) cells initiate germinal centre (GC) reaction during whic...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/sji.12336
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The structural characteristics of a human plasma protein analogous to bovine conglutinin were studied. The protein was previously found to bind to complement-reacted IgG in a calcium-dependent and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-inhibitable manner and it further shows cross-reactivity with anti-bovine conglutinin antibody. By ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1987.tb02279.x
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections resulting from the inadequacy of phagocytic leucocytes to produce reactive oxygen radicals. CGD is a genetically heterogeneous disease with an X-linked recessive (XR-CGD) form caused by ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12737
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vitro effect of superoxide anion and lysosomal enzyme activity on the killing of Listeria monocytogenes EGD (listeria) by peritoneal macrophages (PM) was investigated. Generation of superoxide anion by PM stimulated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was significantly increased by intraperitoneal injection of...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1986.tb02131.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the binding of fibronectin to complement (C3b, C3bi, C3d)-coated agarose beads and its effect on cell association of such beads to mouse macrophages. Fibronectin bound to agarose beads preincubated in human serum, whereas no binding occurred after preincubation of the beads with complement-inactivated ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1985.tb01886.x
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allograft rejection involves T-cell activation, requiring T-cell receptor interactions with major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules and costimulatory signals delivered through the B7-CD28 pathway. We evaluated the effect of blocking this pathway on graft rejection and survival, in a rat experimental model of ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00725.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short-term incubation of rat thymocytes with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) resulted in a significant increase in sialyltransferase (S-T) activity and a decrease in terminal deoxyribonucleotidyl transferase (TdT) activity. The ratio of peanut agglutinin (PNA)-positive cells and of TdT-positive cells in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1989.tb01148.x
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are genetically determined differences in susceptibility to arthritis among inbred rat strains. The aim of the present study was to elucidate phenotypical differences, by determining expression of TNF and IL-1beta, two pivotal mediators of arthritis, in the highly arthritis-prone Dark Agouti (DA) rat compared to...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02210.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydia pneumoniae initiates infection in humans via the mucosal epithelia of the respiratory tract; therefore, immunity at this mucosal site is believed to be important to control infection with this pathogen. We compared the protective capacity of immunization in mice with two C. pneumoniae antigens, namely the ma...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2006.01725.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin D, besides having well-known control functions of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, bone formation and mineralization, also has a role in the maintenance of immune-homeostasis. The immune-regulatory role of vitamin D affects both the innate and adaptive immune system contributing to the immune-tolerance of se...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02127.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunoglobulin (Ig) plasma levels are known to be, at least partially, genetically regulated, but all the genes involved are not known. Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine able to serve as an adjuvant for immune responses. IL-1alpha gene is polymorphic, and at least one of the polymorphisms h...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2003.01231.x
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Galectin-3 has been suggested as a pro-inflammatory mediator in animal arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We aimed to study the serum level of galectin-3 in patients with newly diagnosed RA and associations with disease profile, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and seromarkers of synovial matrix inflamm...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12619
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial proportion of immunologists, microbiologists and health professionals--and, indeed, many dictionaries--currently regard the term pathogen as a synonym for a pathogenic organism (most often a micro-organism). I will argue that this is a distortion of its original meaning--'a specific causative agent of di...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02130.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe hypercholesterolaemia is associated with decreased levels of immunoglobulin G2a (IgG2a) antibodies [T-helper 1 (Th1) response] to modified malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) and increased levels of Th2-dependent IgG1 antibodies in apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mice. To investiga...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0300-9475.2004.01403.x
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumour necrosis factor-α-induced protein-8 like-2 (TIPE2) is a newly identified immune negative regulator. The abnormal expression of TIPE2 has been found in several human inflammatory diseases. However, the expression level and clinical significance of TIPE2 in childhood asthma remain unclear. In this study, we detec...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sji.12110
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow cells from two patients without detectable monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) in serum and urine but with the clinical picture of plasma cell myeloma were cultivated in vitro. Immunofluorescence studies of cultured living and fixed bone marrow cells showed no signs of Ig production in one of the cases, whereas...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-3083.1976.tb03031.x
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural transplantation may become an important treatment alternative for focal brain disorders. To date, the most successful grafts have been obtained in patients with Parkinson's disease. Completely normalized dopamine production and reduction of Parkinsonian symptoms have been demonstrated 10 years after grafting. H...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00796.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00