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A different method of evaluation of the ERSPC trial confirms that prostate-specific antigen testing has a significant impact on prostate cancer mortality.

Abstract：

:The advantages and disadvantages of two different methods of analyzing the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) trial with respect to the effect of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening on prostate cancer (PCa) mortality (ie, disease-specific mortality analysis and excess mortality analysis) are discussed in depth. The traditional disease-specific mortality is the best end point, but it could be biased by misclassification of causes of death, and it does not take into account the possible effect of the screening process on other causes of death. Excess mortality analysis overcomes these problems, but the results could be biased if the expected mortality is not corrected for attendance status. Both methods, when applied to the ERSPC trials, demonstrate that no increase in non-PCa mortality occurred in the screening group and confirm that PSA screening decreases PCa mortality.

journal_name

Eur Urol

journal_title

European urology

authors

Zappa M,Puliti D,Hugosson J,Schröder FH,van Leeuwen PJ,Kranse R,Auvinen A,Carlsson S,Kwiatkowski M,Nelen V,Paez Borda A,Roobol MJ,Villers A

doi

10.1016/j.eururo.2013.12.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

401-3

issue

3

eissn

0302-2838

issn

1873-7560

pii

S0302-2838(13)01480-2

journal_volume

66

pub_type

信件

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