Abstract：
:Early-stage prostate cancer is usually asymptomatic and therefore, in the past, has often gone undetected, unless diagnosed by a digital rectal examination. More recently, new tests have been introduced, namely prostate-specific antigen and transrectal ultrasound, in order to improve the detection of early-stage disease. Considerable debate exists about the routine use of these screening tests. This article addresses issues such as which tests are the most predictable, the outcome of screening in terms of benefits (or not) to the patient and the advantages and disadvantages of screening itself.
journal_name
Eur Uroljournal_title
European urologyauthors
Chodak GWdoi
10.1159/000474379subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-5eissn
0302-2838issn
1873-7560journal_volume
24 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
EUROPEAN UROLOGY文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:We prospectively evaluated the learning curve (LC) of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (L-RPE) regarding the improvements in operative times (OT) and technical difficulty in one-operator-practice as it compares with open RPE. METHODS:Over 18 months, 50 L-RPE were performed by an inexperienced surgeon in la...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2004.09.006
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A power spectrum of the electromyographic signals in urethral and anal sphincters has been analyzed in 25 patients. Different spectra are observed in each muscle, with higher frequencies in the urethral sphincter. The high frequencies are manifest at short brisk contractions (e.g. cough) and disappear quicly during a ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000472130
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the new resection loops for transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). These loops, which are both thicker and have a modified shape, allow simultaneous resection, increased tissue vaporization, and improved hemostasis. METHODS:Two open studies have been performed...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1159/000019837
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Midurethral slings have become the most preferred surgical treatment for female urinary incontinence. OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of two midurethral sling procedures with a different technique of sling insertion 5 yr after intervention. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Multicenter randomi...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2014.01.031
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the years, several techniques for performing robot-assisted prostatectomy have been implemented in an effort to achieve optimal oncological and functional outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To provide an evidence-based description and video-based illustration of currently available dissection techniques for robotic p...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2020.07.017
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:10 patients with normocalcemic secondary hyperparathyroidism due to renal hypercalciuria and 1 patient with normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism are presented. The diagnostic criteria of both manifestations of disturbed calcium metabolism are outlined. Successful therapeutic approach depends on the exact discrimi...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000473257
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bropirimine is an oral immunostimulant found to have efficacy in human transitional cell carcinoma in situ following the initial discovery of its antitumor activity against the murine bladder cancer MBT-2. To determine if bropirimine might have activity in prostate cancer, it was tested against two rodent pro...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474525
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:A project was initiated by the Health Care Office of the European Association of Urology in order to formulate common recommendations and guidelines for the treatment of patients with urolithiasis. The basic task for the working group therefore was to extract and evaluate evidence from the literature in orde...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,指南,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1159/000049803
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This open-label extension study evaluated the efficacy and safety of tamsulosin (0.4 mg as a modified release formulation) once daily in patients with benign prostatic enlargement, lower urinary tract symptoms and benign prostatic obstruction (symptomatic BPH) for up to 60 weeks. METHODS:Patients were enroll...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consultant Outcomes Publication aims to drive up standards of care by greater transparency and peer comparison of surgical practice and outcomes. This is despite difficulties of data entry and bias, and potential for risk avoidance and diminished training. ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2018.02.015
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the factors effecting PSA bounce and to identify any possible relationship with biochemical control after 3-D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and total androgen deprivation (TAD) for prostate cancer by evaluating four previously described PSA bounce definitions. METHODS:Between January 1998 and Ja...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2005.04.007
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is increasing low-quality evidence rationalizing the use of radical therapy for men at high risk of disseminated prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE:To investigate, using high-quality epidemiologic data, whether initial radical therapy in men at high risk of disseminated prostate cancer improves survival. DES...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2017.04.002
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 27 patients with blunt renal trauma, sonography was used as diagnostic method. In principle, sonography was performed after the urogram. In 15 cases pathological findings were present: 5 subcapsular and perirenal hematomas; 3 ruptured kidneys and 1 renal pedicle injury; in 6 cases pre-existing lesions of the kidney...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000473163
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed in 632 patients treated with cisplatin combination chemotherapy for metastatic non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumours. Multivariately, the most important poor prognosis factors for the prediction of survival were: HCG > or = 10,000 IU/l, lung metastases > or =...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000474594
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scrotal ultrasonography was performed in 888 testes of 444 randomly selected men appearing before the medical board prior to military service (Mili group, 287 men, median age 18.8 years), and in employees from an industrial company (Empl group, 157 men, median age 35.6 years). The ultrasonic volume of each testis was ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474300
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The authors present demographic and surgical data from a randomized phase III trial, instituted by the EORTC Genitourinary Group in 1988, the aim of which was to assess whether complete lymph node dissection in conjunction with radical nephrectomy for renal cell cancer is more effective than radical nephrecto...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1159/000020050
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the usefulness of the phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) in the treatment of premature ejaculation (PE) and to describe possible mechanisms to explain their effect. METHODS:A MedLine search was performed for peer-reviewed articles on the role of PDE5-Is in managing PE. No meta-analysis ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2007.08.005
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research is to identify and determine the relative importance of dietary and environmental risk and risk reduction factors for prostate cancer mortality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multicountry ecologic approach was used in multivariate regression analyses with prostate cancer mortality ra...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2003.08.018
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The endothelin-A receptor (ETAR) has been implicated in the progression of prostate cancer. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the safety and efficacy of the specific ETAR antagonist ZD4054 in patients with metastatic hormone-resistant prostate cancer (HRPC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Double-blind, placebo-...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2008.11.002
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:New methods for identifying bladder cancer (BCa) progression are required. Gene expression microarrays can reveal insights into disease biology and identify novel biomarkers. However, these experiments produce large datasets that are difficult to interpret. OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel method of microarray ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2009.10.029
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES AND METHODS:In a retrospective analysis, the medical records of 166 patients over 80 years of age (80-99 years, mean age 82 years) who underwent transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) for clinically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) were reviewed in order to evaluate the morbidity and mortality rates in this sp...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474208
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have studied embryonic and fetal differentiation of the human prostate in relation to androgen-producing Leydig cell differentiation. We have studied the differentiation of human prostatic glands and the synthesis of acid phosphatase in vivo and in vitro. These studies have shown that the mesenchyme at the level of...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000471623
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies assessing the correlation of Gleason score (GS) at needle biopsy and corresponding radical prostatectomy (RP) predated the use of the modified Gleason scoring system and did not factor in tertiary grade patterns. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation of biopsy and RP grade in the largest study to d...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2012.01.050
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The length changes of the flaccid penis provoked by a maximum manual stretching of the glans have been measured in 905 men in order to study its biomechanical qualities. Our study shows that the flaccid penis is deformable, extensible and elastic in its longitudinal axis. The analysis of the variations of these biomec...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000474858
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Active surveillance (AS) has emerged as the preferred management strategy for many men with prostate cancer (PC); however, insufficient longitudinal monitoring may increase the risk of poor outcomes. We sought to determine rates of patients becoming lost to follow-up (LTFU) and associated risk factors in a large AS co...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2018.08.010
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Pelvic lymph node metastases indicate a poor prognosis for patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. The aim of the study was to investigate the value of extended histopathological techniques considering the extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy and preoperative risk factors. METHODS:Total of 194 patie...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00450-5
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The results of the study of three implanted ureteric tumors from a primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis are reported. Using both light microscopic immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy, the stroma of the tumor showed consistent evidence for the production of at least its collagen...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000472741
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-one patients with unstable detrusor and urge incontinence were treated with maximal electrical stimulation. There were 17 dropouts. From the remaining 74 patients 51 were subjectively cured or significantly improved, this effect lasted for more than 6 weeks in 40. Objectively a significant decrease in frequency...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1159/000463887
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To establish a teaching program for the performance of endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy (EERPE) that would ascertain the safe and efficacious training of residents with no previous experience with open pelvic surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The technique of EERPE was divided in 12 segments with ...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2005.10.022
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of the Treatment Satisfaction Scale (TSS) was previously reported (Kubin et al., 2004). OBJECTIVE:This article describes the psychometric validation process and psychometric properties (e.g., reliability, validity, and responsiveness) of TSS. METHODS:Initial patient and partner questionnair...
journal_title：European urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eururo.2005.05.008
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
