当前位置： SCI文献检索 > EUROPEAN UROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Contemporary Techniques of Prostate Dissection for Robot-assisted Prostatectomy.

Contemporary Techniques of Prostate Dissection for Robot-assisted Prostatectomy.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Over the years, several techniques for performing robot-assisted prostatectomy have been implemented in an effort to achieve optimal oncological and functional outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To provide an evidence-based description and video-based illustration of currently available dissection techniques for robotic prostatectomy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A literature search was performed to retrieve articles describing different surgical approaches and techniques for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) and to analyze data supporting their use. Video material was provided by experts in the field to illustrate these approaches and techniques. SURGICAL PROCEDURE:Multiple surgical approaches are available: extraperitoneal, transvesical, transperitoneal posterior, transperitoneal anterior, Retzius sparing, and transperineal. Surgical techniques for prostatic dissection sensu strictu are the following: omission of the endopelvic fascia dissection, bladder neck preservation, incremental nerve sparing by means of an antegrade or retrograde approach, and preservation of the puboprostatic ligaments and dorsal venous complex. Recently, techniques for total or partial prostatectomy have been described. MEASUREMENTS:Different surgical approaches and techniques for robotic prostatectomy have been analyzed. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS:Two randomized controlled trials evaluating the extraperitoneal versus the transperitoneal approach have demonstrated similar results. Level I evidence on the Retzius-sparing approach demonstrated earlier return to continence than the traditional anterior approach. The question whether Retzius-sparing RARP is associated with a higher rate of positive surgical margins is still open due to the intrinsic bias in terms of surgical expertise in the available comparative studies. This technique also offers an advantage in patients who have received kidney transplantation. Retrospective evidence suggests that the more the anatomical dissection (eg., more periprostatic tissue is preserved), the better the functional outcome in terms of continence. Yet, two randomized controlled trials evaluating the different techniques of dissection have so far been produced. Partial prostatectomies should not be offered outside clinical trials. CONCLUSIONS:Several techniques and approaches are available for prostate dissection during RARP. While the Retzius-sparing approach seems to provide earlier return to continence than the traditional anterior transperitoneal approach, no technique has been proved to be superior to other(s) in terms of long-term outcomes in randomized studies. PATIENT SUMMARY:We have summarized available approaches for the surgical treatment of prostate cancer. Specifically, we described the different techniques that can be adopted for the surgical removal of the prostate using robotic technology.

journal_name

Eur Urol

journal_title

European urology

authors

Martini A,Falagario UG,Villers A,Dell'Oglio P,Mazzone E,Autorino R,Moschovas MC,Buscarini M,Bravi CA,Briganti A,Sawczyn G,Kaouk J,Menon M,Secco S,Bocciardi AM,Wang G,Zhou X,Porpiglia F,Mottrie A,Patel V,Tewari AK

doi

10.1016/j.eururo.2020.07.017

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-10-01 00:00:00

pages

583-591

issue

eissn

0302-2838

issn

1873-7560

pii

S0302-2838(20)30565-0

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Contemporary Techniques of Prostate Dissection for Robot-assisted Prostatectomy.