Genetic and environmental factors in prostate cancer genesis: identifying high-risk cohorts.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of intracavernosal alprostadil (CAVERJECT((R))) in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 31 diabetic men (aged 44-75 years) with ED of >/=4 months duration. All patients were initially instructed in the self-i...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tsai YS,Lin JS,Lin YM

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To present the current status of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) in Germany, Austria and Switzerland with respect to transferability, learning curve, and outcome. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The data of 5824 patients who underwent LRP in 18 centers by 50 urologists from March 1999 to August 2004 were analyze...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rassweiler J,Stolzenburg J,Sulser T,Deger S,Zumbé J,Hofmockel G,John H,Janetschek G,Fehr JL,Hatzinger M,Probst M,Rothenberger KH,Poulakis V,Truss M,Popken G,Westphal J,Alles U,Fornara P

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of a neourethra and erection prosthesis in a single neophallus in the female-to-male transsexual remains a challenge. No good data are available on this subject. OBJECTIVE:To report the outcome in 129 female-to-male transsexuals with a neophallus after the implantation of an erectile prosthe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hoebeke PB,Decaestecker K,Beysens M,Opdenakker Y,Lumen N,Monstrey SM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the influence of dietary intake on urinary oxalate excretion in calcium oxalate stone formers in their forties. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Dietary intake was recorded by using the dietary-record method in 58 idiopathic stone formers in their forties. The patients collected their urine for 24 h at home and...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Naya Y,Ito H,Masai M,Yamaguchi K

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in locally advanced prostate cancer (PCa) patients with iT3 lesion at magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are currently not explored. OBJECTIVE:To describe our revised RARP technique (ie, superextended RARP [SE-RARP]) for PCa patients ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mazzone E,Dell'Oglio P,Rosiello G,Puliatti S,Brook N,Turri F,Larcher A,Beato S,Andras I,Wisz P,Pandey A,De Groote R,Schatteman P,De Naeyer G,D'Hondt F,Mottrie A

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrences of urinary tract infection (UTI) are frequent in many segments of the population. Most women with recurrent UTI have normal genitourinary tracts, and infection is thought to emanate from the fecal bacterial reservoir, with subsequent vaginal and periurethral colonization. The fluoroquinolones, e.g., norflo...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Goldstein EJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Conventional gray scale ultrasound has a low sensitivity and specificity for prostate cancer detection. Better imaging modalities are needed. OBJECTIVE:To determine sensitivity and specificity for prostate cancer detection with ultrasound-based real-time elastography (elastography) in patients scheduled for...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Salomon G,Köllerman J,Thederan I,Chun FK,Budäus L,Schlomm T,Isbarn H,Heinzer H,Huland H,Graefen M

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with newly diagnosed localized prostate cancer who choose surgery want cure and decent quality of life, namely, pad-free urinary control and, often, erectile function satisfactory for sexual intercourse. OBJECTIVE:Determine in a prospective study the positive surgical margin rate and functional out...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hubanks JM,Umbreit EC,Karnes RJ,Myers RP

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We review important aspects of nanotechnology, and discuss the wide range of research and clinical applications of nanomedicine in the field of urology. There is particular emphasis on key clinical and pre-clinical studies to provide an update on recent and potential applications in the care of urological pa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gommersall L,Shergill IS,Ahmed HU,Hayne D,Arya M,Patel HR,Hashizume M,Gill IS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tendency to develop bacteriuria during the use of various forms of indwelling catheters was evaluated in a randomized trial in 90 patients. A silver alloy and hydrogel-coated Foley catheter (SHC) was compared to a non-coated catheter (NC) and a catheter coated only with hydrogel (HC). Three patients (10%) with SHC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Liedberg H,Lundeberg T,Ekman P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at risk of developing renal tumours. OBJECTIVE:Compare clinical, pathologic, and outcome features of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) in ESRD patients and in patients from the general population. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four French university de...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Neuzillet Y,Tillou X,Mathieu R,Long JA,Gigante M,Paparel P,Poissonnier L,Baumert H,Escudier B,Lang H,Rioux-Leclercq N,Bigot P,Bernhard JC,Albiges L,Bastien L,Petit J,Saint F,Bruyere F,Boutin JM,Brichart N,Karam G

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A power spectrum of the electromyographic signals in urethral and anal sphincters has been analyzed in 25 patients. Different spectra are observed in each muscle, with higher frequencies in the urethral sphincter. The high frequencies are manifest at short brisk contractions (e.g. cough) and disappear quicly during a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vereecken RL,Ketelaer P,Joossens J,Leruitte A

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The multiform biology of superficial bladder tumors, both morphologically and evolutively, and the lack of reliable predictors of progression have led the authors to study the Ag-NOR proteins as a new marker of these tumors. It is well known that particularly the low-grade superficial tumors frequently relapse on the ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Marandola P,Lardennois B,Ploton D,Derenzini M,Treré D,Campo B,Valentino V,Tronci A,Roggia A,Broggini P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred and seventy-four patients with invasive grade 3 bladder cancer treated with either external irradiation or preoperative irradiation and cystectomy were re-evaluated. Cancer-free survival was markedly better for patients who underwent preoperative irradiation and operation than irradiation only, even if a...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wijkström H,Edsmyr F,Nilsson B

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamic obstruction of the bladder outlet secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and the contractile properties of the human prostate are mediated primarily by alpha1-adrenoceptors. There are now at least three subtypes (A, B, and D) of alpha1-adrenoceptors, and recent work revealed that alpha1A-adrenoce...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Takeda M,Hatano A,Arai K,Obara K,Tsutsui T,Takahashi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied embryonic and fetal differentiation of the human prostate in relation to androgen-producing Leydig cell differentiation. We have studied the differentiation of human prostatic glands and the synthesis of acid phosphatase in vivo and in vitro. These studies have shown that the mesenchyme at the level of...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kellokumpu-Lehtinen P

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A small angioleiomyoma consisting of proliferating smooth muscle cells and vessels caused macrohematuria in a 52-year-old female patient. The locally ill-defined tumor in the fatty tissue of the renal pelvis immured small arteries and veins as well as an interlobar artery, and caused damage to the vascular walls accom...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vogel J,Harder T,Weissbach L

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The functional outcome of a nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (RP) depends on the knowledge of autonomic nerve distribution in correlation to the prostate. OBJECTIVE:Recent literature has focused predominantly on the anterior prostate; this study evaluates the nerve distribution on the entire prostate, us...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sievert KD,Hennenlotter J,Laible I,Amend B,Schilling D,Anastasiadis A,Kuehs U,Nagele U,Stenzl A

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from 91 primary transitional cell cancers (TCC) of the urinary bladder were stained with a monoclonal antibody to c-erb B-2 oncoprotein. Twelve percent (11/91) of the TCC stained for c-erb b-2 oncoprotein, and in 4% (4/91) of cases, the expression was graded as moderate or h...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lipponen P,Eskelinen M,Syrjänen S,Tervahauta A,Syrjänen K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current practice of withdrawing antiplatelet therapy before major surgery has been challenged by the introduction of coronary drug-eluting stents (DESs) since evidence is accumulating that a DES requires dual antiplatelet therapy for at least a year. The authors present a case demonstrating difficulty in decision-...

journal_title：European urology

authors： de Korte FI,van Werkum JW,Vijverberg PL,Ten Berg JM

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the length of needle cores sampled as a quality indicator in systematic transperineal prostate biopsy. We assessed the correlation of core length with the other clinical and topographic parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We prospectively evaluated data from 509 consecutive patients who underwent a f...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ficarra V,Martignoni G,Novella G,Cerruto MA,Galfano A,Novara G,Pea M,Artibani W

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of malrotation of the midgut and adult polycystic kidney disease is reported. The patient had a stillborn son who had congenital heart disease and adult type of polycystic kidney disease. These findings support the notion that cystic disease of the kidney, gastrointestinal and cardiovascular anomalies are genet...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chan HS,Lai KN,Leung JW,Man DW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Duplication of the urethra is a rare congenital anomaly, usually found in children and adolescents. The authors present a rare case of urethral duplication, presenting in a 58-yr-old man, with symptoms of bladder outlet obstruction. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Slavov C,Donkov I,Popov E

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the efficacy and tolerability of flexible dosing with vardenafil in a broad population of men with erectile dysfunction (ED). METHODS:10-week, open-label, flexible-dose study starting with vardenafil 10 mg, titrating to 5 mg or 20 mg at weeks 2 and 6 based on efficacy and tolerability, set in 78...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Potempa AJ,Ulbrich E,Bernard I,Beneke M,Vardenafil Study Group.

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the initial functional and oncologic results of 184 robot-assisted radical prostatectomies performed at our hospital. METHODS:A retrospective study was made of the first 184 consecutive robot-assisted radical prostatectomies performed at our hospital between February 2003 and December 2005. The p...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mottrie A,Van Migem P,De Naeyer G,Schatteman P,Carpentier P,Fonteyne E

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to improve surgical outcomes by reducing variation in perioperative best practices. However, among published studies, results show a striking variation in the effect of ERAS pathways on perioperative outcomes after cystectomy. OBJECTIVE:To perform a systemat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tyson MD,Chang SS

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of capsular incision (CapI) into tumor during radical prostatectomy (RP) with otherwise organ-confined disease remains uncertain. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of CapI into tumor on oncologic outcome. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:A retrospective review of 8110 consecutiv...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Preston MA,Carrière M,Raju G,Morash C,Doucette S,Gerridzen RG,Bella AJ,Eastham JA,Scardino PT,Cagiannos I

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine whether the serum levels of a bone formation marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), and a bone resorption marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) have prognostic value in prostate cancer patient...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Akimoto S,Inomiya H,Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We present a multicenter, population-based epidemiological survey aimed at assessing the prevalence of Peyronie's disease (PD) and its potential risk factors in the general population. METHODS:In each of the ten centers throughout Italy, a uroandrologist contacted all the men in the age range 50-69 years re...

journal_title：European urology

authors： La Pera G,Pescatori ES,Calabrese M,Boffini A,Colombo F,Andriani E,Natali A,Vaggi L,Catuogno C,Giustini M,Taggi F,SIMONA Study Group.

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A precondition for ultrasonic diagnosis of the retroperitoneum is an optimal preparation of the patient to eliminate flatulence in the intestines. If the large vessels of the retroperitoneum are well demarcated, the optimal examination conditions are present. Tumorous and cystic changes of 2 cm or more, can be visuali...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schmoller H,Kunit G,Frick J

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00