Prevention of bacterial resistance in urinary tract infections.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In hormone refractory prostatic carcinoma (HRPCa), the majority of patients have bone metastases only, which are by definition non-measurable. This makes objective evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents difficult. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) as a dynamic model was analyzed as potential auxiliary end point ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schmid HP,Morant R,Bernhard J,Maibach R,Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK).

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Plasmakinetic enucleation of the prostate (PKEP) has recently been proved a safe and technically feasible procedure for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). However, its long-term safety, efficacy, and durability in comparison with the gold-standard transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) have not yet ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zhao Z,Zeng G,Zhong W,Mai Z,Zeng S,Tao X

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on the experience of 1000 cases of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, we compared the operative parameters of transperitoneal and extraperitoneal approaches in match-paired patient groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 53 consecutive patients who underwent selectively extraperitoneal la...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Erdogru T,Teber D,Frede T,Marrero R,Hammady A,Seemann O,Rassweiler J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 27 patients with blunt renal trauma, sonography was used as diagnostic method. In principle, sonography was performed after the urogram. In 15 cases pathological findings were present: 5 subcapsular and perirenal hematomas; 3 ruptured kidneys and 1 renal pedicle injury; in 6 cases pre-existing lesions of the kidney...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Schmoller H,Kunit G,Frick J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Casodex (bicalutamide, Zeneca Limited) is a nonsteroidal competitive inhibitor of androgens at the androgen receptor. The drug was developed to fulfil a number of needs for the treatment of prostate cancer. The specific aim was to demonstrate pharmacological activity, which would translate into clinical efficacy, good...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Blackledge GR

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BCa) was established primarily with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC), with complete response rates (pT0) as high as 38%. However, because of the comparable efficacy with better tolerability of gemci...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zargar H,Espiritu PN,Fairey AS,Mertens LS,Dinney CP,Mir MC,Krabbe LM,Cookson MS,Jacobsen NE,Gandhi NM,Griffin J,Montgomery JS,Vasdev N,Yu EY,Youssef D,Xylinas E,Campain NJ,Kassouf W,Dall'Era MA,Seah JA,Ercole CE,

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the features and treatment of renal lesions in von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) from a series of patients, to highlight important issues in the management of these lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective study in 7 patients with VHL who underwent surgery for renal lesions betw...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Salomé F,Colombeau P,Fermeaux V,Cazaux P,Dumas JP,Pfeifer P,Moreau JJ,Richard S,Labrousse F

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Because pelvic lymph node (LN)-positive prostate cancer (PCa) is generally considered a regionally metastatic disease, surgery needs to be better defined. OBJECTIVE:To review the impact of radical prostatectomy (RP) and pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND), possibly in conjunction with a multimodal approach usi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gakis G,Boorjian SA,Briganti A,Joniau S,Karazanashvili G,Karnes RJ,Mattei A,Shariat SF,Stenzl A,Wirth M,Stief CG

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pro-forms of prostate specific antigen (-2,-5,-7 proPSA) and also %free PSA based artificial neural networks (ANN) have been suggested to enhance the discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and no evidence of malignancy (NEM). This study reports on the combined use of proPSA within a %free PSA based ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Stephan C,Meyer HA,Kwiatkowski M,Recker F,Cammann H,Loening SA,Jung K,Lein M

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Active surveillance (AS) has been proposed as an effective strategy to reduce overtreatment among men with lower risk prostate cancers. However, historical rates of initial surveillance are low (4-20%), and little is known about its application among community-based urology practices. OBJECTIVE:To describe ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Womble PR,Montie JE,Ye Z,Linsell SM,Lane BR,Miller DC,Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many men (21-52%) are reported to have no cancer on the second, also known as the confirmatory, biopsy (B2) for prostate cancer active surveillance (AS). If these men had a reduced risk of pathologic progression, particularly grade related, the intensity of their follow-up could be decreased. OBJECTIVE:To i...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wong LM,Alibhai SM,Trottier G,Timilshina N,Van der Kwast T,Zlotta A,Lawrentschuk N,Kulkarni G,Hamilton R,Ferrara S,Margel D,Trachtenberg J,Jewett MA,Toi A,Evans A,Fleshner NE,Finelli A

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether there is a significant correlation between age and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and to explain the wide literature variations in its value. METHODS:Two different groups were studied; the first (n = 403) consisted of patients undergoing prostatectomies for symptomatic benign prostatic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kirollos MM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We performed two randomized prospective studies with the silver-coated Bardex IC catheter in order to evaluate the incidence of bacteriuria during short- and medium-term catheterization after urological procedures. METHODS:During catheterization only consecutive suprapubic urine samples were taken and cultu...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Verleyen P,De Ridder D,Van Poppel H,Baert L

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a group of 17 patients of postpubertal age with unilateral (n = 15) or bilateral (n = 2) cryptorchism, a significant decrease in the tubular diameter was observed, in addition to Leydig cell hyperplasia (many with cytoplasm vacuolization and/or atrophy) in both the cryptorchid testes and in the contralateral scrota...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sirvent JJ,Bernat R,Rodriguez Tolra J,Navarro MA,Garcia B,Brunet J

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of sarcomatoid carcinoma of the renal pelvis is reported. The neoplasm showed polypoid configuration and was composed exclusively of plump, spindle and pleomorphic cells. Light microscopy did not reveal any epithelial differentiation of the neoplastic cells. Immunoperoxidase staining for keratins and for epithe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Piscioli F,Bondi A,Scappini P,Luciani L

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the value of plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in early detection of bacteriuria and bacteriemia after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) of calcium and infection stones. METHODS:A total of 75 patients who had infection stones (n = 27) and calcium stones (n = 48) were included in ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Yilmaz E,Batislam E,Tuglu D,Kilic D,Basar M,Ozluk O,Basar H

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with Beckwitt-Wiedemann's syndrome is described in which associated malformations were hemihypertrophy of the body, medullary sponge kidneys and absence of testes and internal ducts. On the other hand, we demonstrated biochemically the existence of testosterone secretion, with active response to a 3-day HCG ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Salgado AL,Macia AL,Freire A,Paramo P,Fernandez-Cruz A

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modified Martius graft interposition flap was used in conjunction with the modified pubovaginal sling bladder suspension to treat a recurrent vesicovaginal fistula involving the proximal urethra and bladder neck. The patient recovered with no incontinence, voiding dysfunction or dyspareunia. Incontinence should be a...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ghoniem GM,Monga M

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are at risk of developing renal tumours. OBJECTIVE:Compare clinical, pathologic, and outcome features of renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) in ESRD patients and in patients from the general population. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Twenty-four French university de...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Neuzillet Y,Tillou X,Mathieu R,Long JA,Gigante M,Paparel P,Poissonnier L,Baumert H,Escudier B,Lang H,Rioux-Leclercq N,Bigot P,Bernhard JC,Albiges L,Bastien L,Petit J,Saint F,Bruyere F,Boutin JM,Brichart N,Karam G

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective follow-up (range 9.4-22 years, mean 13 years) study of 83 patients with grade I-III (WHO) bladder carcinomas was performed. Nuclear area (mean +/- SD 59.7 +/- 18.7 microns2) and the SD of nuclear area (mean +/- SD 19.7 +/- 13.4 microns2) were determined by using morphometric methods. The SD of nuclear ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lipponen PK,Collan Y,Eskelinen MJ,Pesonen E,Sotarauta M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The complications of prostate needle biopsy (PNB) are important when considering the benefits and harms of prostate cancer screening. Studies from the United States and Canada have recently reported increasing numbers of hospitalizations for infectious complications after PNB. OBJECTIVE:Examine the risk of ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Loeb S,van den Heuvel S,Zhu X,Bangma CH,Schröder FH,Roobol MJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Intermittent hormonal treatment of prostate cancer was first developed based upon experimental study results. Using the Shionogi mouse breast cancer model, it was shown that the tumor grows rapidly in the presence of androgens, then undergoes apoptotic regression when androgens are removed. This apoptoti...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rambeaud J

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polygraphic exploration during sleep using cystomanometry was performed in 20 patients aged 7-17 years with primary (17) or secondary (3) enuresis. In this group of patients, 9 presented with isolated nocturnal enuresis while 11 patients had associated diurnal micturition troubles. During this study we documented 24 e...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Robert M,Averous M,Besset A,Carlander B,Billiard M,Guiter J,Grasset D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The technique of transcatheter arterial embolization in the management of malignant tumours of the urinary tract and in particular of the kidneys and bladder is described. The results in a series of 10 patients (9 with hypernephroma and 1 with a carcinoma of the bladder) are analyzed and the advantages as well as the ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vlahos L,Giannopoulos A,Caridis G,Giannopoulos P,Benakis V,Dimopoulos C,Pontifex G

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Perioperative cisplatin combination chemotherapy is associated with a survival benefit in patients with invasive bladder cancer (BCa). However, in a recent report from the National Cancer Database (NCDB), only 11.6% of stage III BCa patients received perioperative chemotherapy, the majority in the adjuvant s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Donat SM,Shabsigh A,Savage C,Cronin AM,Bochner BH,Dalbagni G,Herr HW,Milowsky MI

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:22 patients diagnosed as having bladder neck disease were evaluated retrospectively point of view. Urodynamic study including intravesical pressure, rectal pressure, intrinsic detrusor pressure and urine flow was performed in every case. A relation was established between the findings and the definite etiology. Two ur...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Romero-Maroto J,Tallada-Buñuel M,Verdú-Tartajo F,Perales-Cabanas L,Escudero-Barrilero A,Romero-Aguirre C

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Solifenacin, an effective, well-tolerated treatment for adult overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, has not been evaluated in placebo-controlled paediatric clinical trials. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral solifenacin suspension in OAB patients aged 5-<12 yr (children) and 12-<...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Newgreen D,Bosman B,Hollestein-Havelaar A,Dahler E,Besuyen R,Sawyer W,Bolduc S,Rittig S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multimodal enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) regimens have improved outcomes from colorectal surgery. OBJECTIVE:We report the application of ERAS to patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Prospective collection of outcomes from consecutive patients undergoing RC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pang KH,Groves R,Venugopal S,Noon AP,Catto JWF

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) radical prostatectomy (RP) has been performed through different approaches. A new DuoRotate manual system developed by Richard Wolf (KeyPort; Richard Wolf GmbH, Knittlingen, Germany) can be applied to RP. OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to describe the surgical technique and repor...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cáceres F,Cabrera PM,García-Tello A,García-Mediero JM,Angulo JC

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paratesticular rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare tumour which occurs mostly in children and adolescents. Unlike other paratesticular sarcomas, it is associated with a much poorer prognosis. Therefore a multidisciplinary approach in the management of this condition is advocated in an effort to improve the results of treatment...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ketiku KK,Esho JO,Azodo MV

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00