Morphometry in human transitional cell bladder cancer. Nuclear area and standard deviation of nuclear area--relation to tumor grade (WHO) and prognosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Significant cancer in contralateral sides of the prostate that was missed on prostate biopsy (PBx) is a concern in hemiablative focal therapy (FT) of prostate cancer (PCa). However, extended PBx, a common diagnostic procedure, has a limited predictive ability for lobes without significant cancer. OBJECTIVE:...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Matsuoka Y,Numao N,Saito K,Tanaka H,Kumagai J,Yoshida S,Koga F,Masuda H,Kawakami S,Fujii Y,Kihara K

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the potential involvement of the thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) pathway in human prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS:Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), TXA(2) synthase (TXS), and TXA(2) receptors (TPRs), the main actors of the TXA(2) pathway, was analyzed on serial tissue sections from 46 human PC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dassesse T,de Leval X,de Leval L,Pirotte B,Castronovo V,Waltregny D

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) is the lethal form of the disease. Several recent studies have identified genomic alterations in mCRPC, but the clinical implications of these genomic alterations have not been fully elucidated. OBJECTIVE:To use whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to assess ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chen WS,Aggarwal R,Zhang L,Zhao SG,Thomas GV,Beer TM,Quigley DA,Foye A,Playdle D,Huang J,Lloyd P,Lu E,Sun D,Guan X,Rettig M,Gleave M,Evans CP,Youngren J,True L,Lara P,Kothari V,Xia Z,Chi KN,Reiter RE,Maher

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Conservative therapies for Peyronie's disease (PD) aim to treat early-stage disease by improving clinical outcomes such as penile curvature, penile length erectile dysfunction, and pain. OBJECTIVE:To summarise the available evidence regarding injection and mechanical therapies for PD treatment. EVIDENCE ACQUI...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Russo GI,Milenkovic U,Hellstrom W,Levine LA,Ralph D,Albersen M

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prostate cancer (PCa) prevalence and risk factors of men with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level< or =4.0 ng/ml and an unsuspicious digital rectal examination (DRE) in a large biopsy referral cohort. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 1997 and 2005, 855 men underwent initial transrectal ultr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ahyai SA,Graefen M,Steuber T,Haese A,Schlomm T,Walz J,Köllermann J,Briganti A,Zacharias M,Friedrich MG,Karakiewicz PI,Montorsi F,Huland H,Chun FK

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a major health problem that seriously affects the quality of life of patients and their partners. Although all three selective phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5-Is) are effective in the majority of ED cases, PDE5-I therapy is less efficacious in some hard-to-treat populat...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kendirci M,Teloken PE,Champion HC,Hellstrom WJ,Bivalacqua TJ

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three diffuse projection systems arising in the brainstem, that is, noradrenergic projection originating in the locus coeruleus, serotonergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus, and cholinergic projection from neurons gathering in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and scattering in the pedunculopontine tegm...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kayama Y,Koyama Y

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study of the effects of long-term tamoxifen administration on semen analysis of oligospermic males confirms the potential therapeutic efficacy in normogonadotrophic oligospermia. 38 out of the 56 patients responded well to long-term treatment with 30 mg tamoxifen daily. According to the nomenclature of Eliasson, ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bartsch G,Scheiber K

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this prospective study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of detrusor wall thickness (DWT), free uroflowmetry, postvoid residual urine, and prostate volume (index tests) with pressure-flow studies (reference standard) to detect bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) in men. METHODS:During a 2-yr pe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Oelke M,Höfner K,Jonas U,de la Rosette JJ,Ubbink DT,Wijkstra H

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical role of corticosteroids in the medical expulsive therapy of symptomatic distal ureteral stones. METHODS:Between January 2004 and September 2005, 114 patients with symptomatic distal ureteral stones with a >/=5mm diameter were enrolled in this prospective study and divided into four gr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Porpiglia F,Vaccino D,Billia M,Renard J,Cracco C,Ghignone G,Scoffone C,Terrone C,Scarpa RM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficiency of and complications in 65 cases of colonic conduit have been studied (64 cases of bladder exstrophy and 1 case of cloacal exstrophy). For the ureterocolic reimplantation, we employed the Leadbetter technique and a modified kelalis technique. The results after 1-12 years in 128 renoureteral units showed...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Arap S,Giron AM,Abrão EG,Mitre AI,Menezes de Góes G

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a pararectus retroperitoneal approach for radical nephrectomy in a patient on chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. This approach allows early ligation of the renal pedicle pre-operatively and immediate resumption of peritoneal dialysis post-operatively. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Creagh T,Grace P,Bouchier-Hayes D,McLean P

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:The European Association of Urology (EAU) Guidelines Panel on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma (UTUC) has prepared updated guidelines to aid clinicians in the current evidence-based management of UTUC and to incorporate recommendations into clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the EAU...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rouprêt M,Babjuk M,Burger M,Capoun O,Cohen D,Compérat EM,Cowan NC,Dominguez-Escrig JL,Gontero P,Hugh Mostafid A,Palou J,Peyronnet B,Seisen T,Soukup V,Sylvester RJ,Rhijn BWGV,Zigeuner R,Shariat SF

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present our experience with 15 patients with renal angiomyolipoma warranting intervention. METHODS:The medical records and radiological studies were reviewed for patient age and sex, tumor location and size, association with tuberous sclerosis, and treatment approach. All patients were regularly followed ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kessler OJ,Gillon G,Neuman M,Engelstein D,Winkler H,Baniel J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between the complexed-to-total (C:T) prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ratio and prostate cancer pathological stage to assess whether the C:T PSA ratio may predict the final pathological stage in patients with clinically localized prostate cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In a prospecti...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Martínez M,Navarro S,Medina P,Villavicencio H,Rioja L,Solsona E,Estellés A,Aznar J,Jiménez-Cruz JF,España F

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy found in males; however, little is as yet known regarding what initiates the disease. The incidence is highest among American Blacks and lowest in the East Asian population. Subtypes of the disease include familial clustering and a hereditary form (9%) supporting genetic e...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ekman P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We hypothesized that the number and/or percentage of positive cores, proxies of tumor volume, could improve the ability to predict pathologic stages and/or biochemical recurrence (BCR). To test this hypothesis, we examined radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) data from three centers on two continents. MAT...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Briganti A,Chun FK,Hutterer GC,Gallina A,Shariat SF,Salonia A,Scattoni V,Valiquette L,Montorsi F,Rigatti P,Graefen M,Huland H,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate prognostic factors in localized and lymphatically spread prostate cancer. METHODS:The biochemical course after radical retropubic prostatectomy in 306 patients was subject to a retrospective analysis. RESULTS:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), Gleason score (prostatectomy specimen) and patholog...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Weckermann D,Wawroschek F,Hamm M,Haude K,Harzmann R

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To obtain clinical experience of a reservoir using a detubularized ileocecal segment (Mainz pouch) and continent appendiceal stoma connected to the umbilicus. METHODS:The operation was performed in 23 patients. The submucosally placed in situ appendix was connected to the umbilicus acting as the continence m...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nurmi M,Rajala P,Laato M

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the coexistence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the efferent pathway to the rat corpus cavernosum. METHODS:We used NADPH diaphorase (ND) histochemical staining, a specific marker of neuronal NOS, in combination with retrograde axonal transport of True Blu...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tamura M,Kagawa S,Tsuruo Y,Ishimura K,Kimura K,Kawanishi Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate possible changes in the expression of the transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) from normal urothelium to transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of human bladder. METHODS:Specimens from normal bladder (n=13, mean age 62 yrs), superficial TCC (n=16, mean age 62,4 yrs) and muscle inva...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lazzeri M,Vannucchi MG,Spinelli M,Bizzoco E,Beneforti P,Turini D,Faussone-Pellegrini MS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the training and the general and financial conditions of European residents in urology. METHODS:Between February and April 2004 a questionnaire was sent by e-mail to 351 residents in urology in 30 different European countries. The questionnaire was divided into four different sections concerning ge...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ballario R,Rubilotta E

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Knowledge regarding the incidence and prevalence of acute urinary retention and the ultimate outcome is very limited. The purpose of the present analysis was to document the natural history and outcomes of acute urinary retention (AUR) further specified as being either precipitated or spontaneous, and to eva...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Roehrborn CG,Bruskewitz R,Nickel GC,Glickman S,Cox C,Anderson R,Kandzari S,Herlihy R,Kornitzer G,Brown BT,Holtgrewe HL,Taylor A,Wang D,Waldstreicher J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) is on the rise in most high-income countries. Smoking conventional cigarettes is a known risk factor for urologic malignancy incidence, progression, and mortality, as well as for other urologic health indicators. The potential impact of EC use on urologic health is therefore o...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bourke L,Bauld L,Bullen C,Cumberbatch M,Giovannucci E,Islami F,McRobbie H,Silverman DT,Catto JWF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A power spectrum of the electromyographic signals in urethral and anal sphincters has been analyzed in 25 patients. Different spectra are observed in each muscle, with higher frequencies in the urethral sphincter. The high frequencies are manifest at short brisk contractions (e.g. cough) and disappear quicly during a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vereecken RL,Ketelaer P,Joossens J,Leruitte A

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:An increasing number of small renal masses (SRMs) with heterogeneous histology and clinical behaviour are being detected with modern radiologic imaging. Although surgical removal is the standard of care for small renal tumours, alternative minimally invasive and conservative treatment options are possible in se...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Volpe A,Cadeddu JA,Cestari A,Gill IS,Jewett MA,Joniau S,Kirkali Z,Marberger M,Patard JJ,Staehler M,Uzzo RG

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The strong familial basis of vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is well recognised, however little progress has been made in identifying the causative genes. In this study we have investigated whether human vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is associated with the aberrant expression of urothelial differentiation-associate...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Garthwaite MA,Thomas DF,Subramaniam R,Stahlschmidt J,Eardley I,Southgate J

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) has been, and still is, treated by performing a transurethral or open prostatectomy. During the last decade many alternative treatments have been introduced and one of these new modalities uses laser energy in the ablation of prostatic tissue. W...

journal_title：European urology

authors： te Slaa E,de la Rosette JJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies offer wide variations in inclusion criteria for active surveillance (AS) in prostate cancer (PCa), but the role of the biopsy core number has not been thoroughly assessed. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of the biopsy core number on the risk of misclassification for AS eligibility. DESIGN, SETTING...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ploussard G,Xylinas E,Salomon L,Allory Y,Vordos D,Hoznek A,Abbou CC,de la Taille A

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and targeted biopsies (TB) have shown potential to more accurately detect significant prostate cancer compared with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and systematic biopsies (SB). OBJECTIVE:To compare sequential screening (PSA+MRI) with conventional PSA screening. DESIGN, SET...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Grenabo Bergdahl A,Wilderäng U,Aus G,Carlsson S,Damber JE,Frånlund M,Geterud K,Khatami A,Socratous A,Stranne J,Hellström M,Hugosson J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00