Brainstem neural mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present our experience with 15 patients with renal angiomyolipoma warranting intervention. METHODS:The medical records and radiological studies were reviewed for patient age and sex, tumor location and size, association with tuberous sclerosis, and treatment approach. All patients were regularly followed ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kessler OJ,Gillon G,Neuman M,Engelstein D,Winkler H,Baniel J

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined the coexistence of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the efferent pathway to the rat corpus cavernosum. METHODS:We used NADPH diaphorase (ND) histochemical staining, a specific marker of neuronal NOS, in combination with retrograde axonal transport of True Blu...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tamura M,Kagawa S,Tsuruo Y,Ishimura K,Kimura K,Kawanishi Y

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinically significant nonmetastatic prostate cancer (PCa) is currently treated using whole-gland therapy. This approach is effective but can have urinary, sexual, and rectal side effects. OBJECTIVE:To report on 5-yr PCa control following focal high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy to treat indiv...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Guillaumier S,Peters M,Arya M,Afzal N,Charman S,Dudderidge T,Hosking-Jervis F,Hindley RG,Lewi H,McCartan N,Moore CM,Nigam R,Ogden C,Persad R,Shah K,van der Meulen J,Virdi J,Winkler M,Emberton M,Ahmed HU

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To establish guidelines for the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of BPH. METHODS:A search of published work was conducted using Medline. In combination with expert opinions recommendations were made on the usefulness of tests for assessment and follow-up: mandatory, recommended, or optional. In addition, ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： de la Rosette JJ,Alivizatos G,Madersbacher S,Perachino M,Thomas D,Desgrandchamps F,de Wildt M,European Association of Urology.

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enhanced survival and therapeutic choices for men with prostate cancer mandate the evaluation of the "quality of survival". An exciting series of local, national and international health outcome improvement initiatives offer the enticing prospect of assessing and improving this. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Glaser AW,Corner JL

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) were determined in 43 Greek children suffering from vesicoureteral reflux. Children carrying HLA AW19 + 29 were found to have a higher risk of developing the disease. It is suggested that the HLA system may play a role in the pathogenesis of vesicoureteral reflux. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zervas J,Costi-Mantsis E,Constantopoulos C,Dimopoulos C

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hormonal therapy represents first-line treatment for patients with advanced prostate cancer. Generally, surgical castration is viewed as the 'gold standard' but carries with it a psychological effect. Medical alternatives include LHRH analogues, antiandrogens, and oestrogens, though the last of these is associated wit...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Debruyne FM,Dijkman GA

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective randomised study was performed to test the hypothesis that total androgen ablation, achieved by combining an LHRH analogue, goserelin acetate (Zoladex), with an antiandrogen, cyproterone acetate (Cyprostat), is more effective than conventional monotherapy in delaying the time to progression of metastatic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Thorpe SC,Azmatullah S,Fellows GJ,Gingell JC,O'Boyle PJ

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone metastases (BMs) are frequently present in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) and cause significant morbidity. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this analysis was to assess the impact of BMs and bisphosphonate therapy (BT) on outcomes in mRCC. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We conducted a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： McKay RR,Lin X,Perkins JJ,Heng DY,Simantov R,Choueiri TK

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six methods for prevention of renal arterial vasospasms, due to extensive surgical trauma are compared in an experimental study in rats. The 'proximal transit time' was chosen as a measure for renal arterial flow 1, 5, 10 and 15 min after a standard surgical trauma. Xylocaine infiltration around the renal pedicle was ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： De Maeyer P,Oosterlinck W,De Sy W

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This prospective, multicenter study was initiated to evaluate the diagnostic performance of PSA, free/total PSA (f/tPSA) and complexed PSA (cPSA) with volume-based parameters for early detection of prostate cancer in patients with PSA between 2.5 and 20 ng/ml. MATERIALS AND METHODS:408 subjects with serum PSA ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sözen S,Eskicorapci S,Küpeli B,Irkilata L,Altinel M,Ozer G,Uygur C,Alkibay T,Ozen H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bladder cancer has a high worldwide incidence matched by a tendency to recur, necessitating close and regular follow-up. Current methods of investigation of bladder cancer involve cystoscopy, ultrasound scanning and contrast urography, with additional information provided by cytology. These methods, although having a ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Saad A,Hanbury DC,McNicholas TA,Boustead GB,Woodman AC

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consultant Outcomes Publication aims to drive up standards of care by greater transparency and peer comparison of surgical practice and outcomes. This is despite difficulties of data entry and bias, and potential for risk avoidance and diminished training. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Thiruchelvam N,Joyce A,Speakman M,Catto JWF,Hagan P,Fowler S,Hermans L,Keeley F

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats fed with 2% oxamide diet were considered as a model for the patient with a tendency to stone formation. Polyglycolic acid (Dexon) sary stream caused formation of oxamide deposits in a percentage as high as that observed with silk sutures. A high degree of toxicity was observed with the chosen concentration of oxa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Strohmenger P

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum from 39 of 288 (13.5%) cancer patients contained antibodies detectable by immunofluorescence which reacted with frozen tumour sections from kidneys, prostate glands and ovaries. The serum did not react against areas of normal kidney taken from the same diseased organ. In comparison, 0.7% of normal persons and 3....

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ackermann R

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behçet's disease is a multisystem disorder in which urogenital involvement mainly consists of genital aphthous ulcers, epididymitis, urethritis and recurrent cystitis. Colchicine is commonly used in these patients for the prevention of arthritic episodes. In this prospective study, 62 male patients under colchicine th...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sarica K,Süzer O,Gürler A,Baltaci S,Ozdiler E,Dinçel C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The survival impact of metastasectomy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is still an active research field, particularly in the multimodal/targeted therapy era. OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival impact of clinical prognostic factors and their application to stratification of patients according to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tosco L,Van Poppel H,Frea B,Gregoraci G,Joniau S

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several surgical procedures for the correction of primary vesicoureteral reflux. Among them, the one of increasing success for its safety and effectiveness is that introduced by Gil Vernet at the beginning of the 1980s, primarily in the pediatric field. By the time of this study, its use had been extended to...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Minervini R,Morelli G,Viganò L,Gadducci P

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Treatment of patients with mucosal prostatic urethral transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) is controversial. In this study, we evaluated the outcome of patients with mucosal prostatic urethral TCC who were managed conservatively. METHODS:The data of 290 consecutive male patients with superficial TCC of the blad...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Canda AE,Tuzel E,Mungan MU,Yorukoglu K,Kirkali Z

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To know the incidence of tumoural pathology among our cases of horseshoe kidney (HK), a congenital anomaly occurring in 0.25% of the population, as well as their prognostic factors and follow-up. METHODS:A total of 82 patients admitted at our Centre between 1967 and 1996 with an HK diagnosis were retrospect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Rubio Briones J,Regalado Pareja R,Sánchez Martín F,Chéchile Toniolo G,Huguet Pérez J,Villavicencio Mavrich H

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular subtyping may inform on prognosis and treatment response in bladder cancer. However, intratumoral molecular heterogeneity is not well studied in this disease and could complicate efforts to use molecular subtyping to guide patient management. To investigate intratumoral heterogeneity in bladder cancer, we ex...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Warrick JI,Sjödahl G,Kaag M,Raman JD,Merrill S,Shuman L,Chen G,Walter V,DeGraff DJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addition of docetaxel to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) was recommended for patients with newly diagnosed metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), who are fit enough to receive docetaxel. Two recently published trials showed that the addition of abiraterone acetate plus prednisone to ADT has a clear s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mottet N,De Santis M,Briers E,Bourke L,Gillessen S,Grummet JP,Lam TB,van der Poel HG,Rouvière O,van den Bergh RCN,Cornford P

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The descriptive epidemiology of testicular cancer in Denmark shows that the incidence of both seminoma and non-seminoma has increased gradually since the 1940s to the present. The age-incidence pattern has remained unchanged, and is the same in the Nordic countries despite variation in the overall incidence level. Men...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Møller H

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In making treatment decisions for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), physicians have to rely on the efficacy data published in the literature and adapt this to individual patient's needs. Criticism can be made, however, of the randomised clinical trials (RCTs) that are performed, as the patients enrolle...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Desgrandchamps F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal microvascular changes were studied in the pig kidney during the initial stage of reflux pyelonephritis. In 10 piglets vesicoureteric reflux was surgically induced. The animals were then infected with a strain of Escherichia coli and sacrificed 2 weeks following the initiation of infection. Following injection of...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Androulakakis PA,Ransley PG,Risdon RA,Sorger K,Hohenfellner R

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) is on the rise in most high-income countries. Smoking conventional cigarettes is a known risk factor for urologic malignancy incidence, progression, and mortality, as well as for other urologic health indicators. The potential impact of EC use on urologic health is therefore o...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bourke L,Bauld L,Bullen C,Cumberbatch M,Giovannucci E,Islami F,McRobbie H,Silverman DT,Catto JWF

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present a randomised, parallel group, multicentre phase 4 trial comparing short- and long-term chemoprophylaxis with Mitomycin C (MMC) with short-term immunoprophylaxis with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) after transurethral resection of the bladder for non-muscle-invasive bladder carcinoma. METHODS:Four ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Friedrich MG,Pichlmeier U,Schwaibold H,Conrad S,Huland H

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:There have been substantial changes in the management of men with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) over the past 5 yr, with upfront combination therapies replacing androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) alone. A range of therapies have entered the space with no clear answer regarding their compa...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sathianathen NJ,Koschel S,Thangasamy IA,Teh J,Alghazo O,Butcher G,Howard H,Kapoor J,Lawrentschuk N,Siva S,Azad A,Tran B,Bolton D,Murphy DG

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Active surveillance (AS) has been proposed as an effective strategy to reduce overtreatment among men with lower risk prostate cancers. However, historical rates of initial surveillance are low (4-20%), and little is known about its application among community-based urology practices. OBJECTIVE:To describe ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Womble PR,Montie JE,Ye Z,Linsell SM,Lane BR,Miller DC,Michigan Urological Surgery Improvement Collaborative.

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical role of corticosteroids in the medical expulsive therapy of symptomatic distal ureteral stones. METHODS:Between January 2004 and September 2005, 114 patients with symptomatic distal ureteral stones with a >/=5mm diameter were enrolled in this prospective study and divided into four gr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Porpiglia F,Vaccino D,Billia M,Renard J,Cracco C,Ghignone G,Scoffone C,Terrone C,Scarpa RM

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00