Present status of undergraduate urological education in Turkey: is standardization necessary?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Solifenacin, an effective, well-tolerated treatment for adult overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, has not been evaluated in placebo-controlled paediatric clinical trials. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-daily oral solifenacin suspension in OAB patients aged 5-<12 yr (children) and 12-<...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Newgreen D,Bosman B,Hollestein-Havelaar A,Dahler E,Besuyen R,Sawyer W,Bolduc S,Rittig S

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoplasmic and nuclear androgen receptors were measured in benign prostatic hypertrophy, untreated malignant prostates and diethylstilboestrol-treated malignant prostates. The levels of total androgen receptors in benign prostatic hypertrophy were not statistically different from those in the untreated or treated mal...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Ghanadian R,Auf G,Williams G

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is the second most common genitourinary malignancy, and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Recently, molecular subtypes of MIBC have been identified, which have important clinical implications. OBJECTIVE:In the current study, we tried to predict the molecu...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Woerl AC,Eckstein M,Geiger J,Wagner DC,Daher T,Stenzel P,Fernandez A,Hartmann A,Wand M,Roth W,Foersch S

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical impact of different definitions of hereditary prostate cancer (PCa), the relative risk (RR) of relatives of PCa cases and differences in clinical-pathological features and outcome as function of a family history in a surgical series exposed to Mediterranean diet. METHODS:We classifie...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sacco E,Prayer-Galetti T,Pinto F,Ciaccia M,Fracalanza S,Betto G,Pagano F

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article describes both the open and laparoscopic operative techniques of supra-ampullar cystectomy (SAC). METHODS:Both open (photographs and drawings) and laparoscopic (attached DVD) SAC are explained step by step. RESULTS:Between May 1984 and December 2005, 31 patients with bladder tumour underwent SA...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Terrone C,Porpiglia F,Cracco C,Tarabuzzi R,Cossu M,Renard J,Scarpa RM,Rocca Rossetti S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Surgery and pelvic floor muscle training are established methods for treating stress urinary incontinence (SUI). A new serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, duloxetine, has been studied in multiple phase 3 trials as a form of medical management of this condition. This systematic review determined th...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Mariappan P,Alhasso A,Ballantyne Z,Grant A,N'Dow J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Level III-IV robot-assisted inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombectomy (RA-IVCT) has been reported in limited series. OBJECTIVE:To report our initial series of level III-IV RA-IVCT with step-by-step procedures and 1-yr outcomes. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:From November 2014 to January 2018, 13 patients w...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wang B,Huang Q,Liu K,Fan Y,Peng C,Gu L,Shi T,Zhang P,Chen W,Du S,Niu S,Liu R,Zhao G,Li Q,Xiao C,Wang R,Li S,Wang M,Liu F,Wang H,Li H,Ma X,Zhang X

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytological examination of the seminal fluid of 3 patients with painless testicular masses was performed using an ordinary conventional technique. Neoplastic cells appeared in the ejaculate or fluid from prostatic massage of all patients. The final pathologies were seminoma, choriocarcinoma and mixed teratocarcino...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Yu DS,Wang J,Chang SY,Ma CP

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Lithoring Multi-One is a lithotripter recently developed in Italy. Its main features are (1) spark gap generator with large ellipsoid, with tunable power for treatments with or without analgesia; (2) localization by fluoroscopy and ultrasounds without moving the patient; (3) isocentric variation of shock wave wind...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Puppo P,Bottino P,Germinale F,Giuliani L

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The effectiveness of a chemotherapy regimen including cisplatin, epirubicin, and estramustine phosphate was evaluated in a series of young patients with prostate cancer. METHODS:28 patients with a histological diagnosis of prostatic carcinoma, age < 70 years, performance status (PS) < 2, hormone-refractory s...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Veronesi A,Re GL,Foladore S,Merlo A,Giuliotto N,Talamini R,Monfardini S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The availability of new agents (NAs) active in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) progressing after docetaxel treatment (abiraterone acetate, cabazitaxel, and enzalutamide) has led to the possibility of using them sequentially to obtain a cumulative survival benefit. OBJEC...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Caffo O,De Giorgi U,Fratino L,Alesini D,Zagonel V,Facchini G,Gasparro D,Ortega C,Tucci M,Verderame F,Campadelli E,Lo Re G,Procopio G,Sabbatini R,Donini M,Morelli F,Sartori D,Zucali P,Carrozza F,D'Angelo A,Vicario

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The evolution of resistant pathogens is a worldwide health crisis and adherence to European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis may be an important way to improve antibiotic stewardship and reduce patient harm and costs. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic-resist...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cai T,Verze P,Brugnolli A,Tiscione D,Luciani LG,Eccher C,Lanzafame P,Malossini G,Wagenlehner FM,Mirone V,Bjerklund Johansen TE,Pickard R,Bartoletti R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This pilot study was started to get an impression of the sexual activity and sexual difficulties of adult patients born with meningomyelocele in control at Utrecht University Hospital, and to find out whether these problems deserve more attention from the Spina Bifida Team. METHODS:Seventeen patients (9 men...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Vroege JA,Zeijlemaker BY,Scheers MM

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (BCa) was established primarily with methotrexate, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and cisplatin (MVAC), with complete response rates (pT0) as high as 38%. However, because of the comparable efficacy with better tolerability of gemci...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zargar H,Espiritu PN,Fairey AS,Mertens LS,Dinney CP,Mir MC,Krabbe LM,Cookson MS,Jacobsen NE,Gandhi NM,Griffin J,Montgomery JS,Vasdev N,Yu EY,Youssef D,Xylinas E,Campain NJ,Kassouf W,Dall'Era MA,Seah JA,Ercole CE,

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin, differential diagnosis and therapy of rare testicular tumors are reviewed. 5% of all testicular tumors are rare tumors. Most of these rare tumors are of non-germ cell origin. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Friedrichs R,Rübben H,Lutzeyer W

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the factors effecting PSA bounce and to identify any possible relationship with biochemical control after 3-D conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and total androgen deprivation (TAD) for prostate cancer by evaluating four previously described PSA bounce definitions. METHODS:Between January 1998 and Ja...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Akyol F,Ozyigit G,Selek U,Karabulut E

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients with incontinence do not need surgery - for these patients symptoms can often be considerably improved by conservative measures, including drugs. Several different pharmacological actions are potentially useful depending on the underlying cause of the incontinence: a) Detrusor instability (DI) responds t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sullivan J,Abrams P

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognostic impact of primary tumor location on outcomes for patients with upper-tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is still contentious. OBJECTIVE:To test the association between tumor location and disease recurrence and cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy (...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Favaretto RL,Shariat SF,Chade DC,Godoy G,Adamy A,Kaag M,Bochner BH,Coleman J,Dalbagni G

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The conventional Fuhrman grading system, which categorizes renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with grades I, II, III, and IV, is the most widely used predictor assessment of RCC cancer-specific mortality (CSM). OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to test the prognostic ability of simplified Fuhrman grading schemes...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sun M,Lughezzani G,Jeldres C,Isbarn H,Shariat SF,Arjane P,Widmer H,Pharand D,Latour M,Perrotte P,Patard JJ,Karakiewicz PI

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salvage cystectomy, after failed radical radiotherapy for infiltrating bladder cancer, is a major procedure in which rectal laceration can lead to life-threatening complications. The advantages of a combined abdominoperineal approach are emphasized in a series of 14 patients. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Boccon Gibod L,Leleu C,Steg A

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recurrences of urinary tract infection (UTI) are frequent in many segments of the population. Most women with recurrent UTI have normal genitourinary tracts, and infection is thought to emanate from the fecal bacterial reservoir, with subsequent vaginal and periurethral colonization. The fluoroquinolones, e.g., norflo...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Goldstein EJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied 38 patients with previously untreated, widespread prostatic cancer, who were submitted to therapy with cyproterone acetate and orchiectomy. 70% of patients with symptoms have shown subjective improvement. Moreover, it was possible to observe the regression, stabilization or progression of metastases in...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Pescatore D,Giberti C,Martorana G,Natta G,Giuliani L

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the histological condition of the urothelium surrounding bladder carcinomas in 65 patients who underwent partial resection of the bladder. These examinations showed that urothelial abnormalities were always present, i.e. a direct transition from tumour to normal urothelium was never observed. The histologic...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Brünger R,Schubert GE

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) surgery has increasingly been used to perform radical, partial, simple, or donor nephrectomy to reduce the morbidity and scarring associated with surgical intervention. Studies comparing LESS nephrectomy (LESS-N) and conventional laparoscopic nephrectomy (CL-N) have reported ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Fan X,Lin T,Xu K,Yin Z,Huang H,Dong W,Huang J

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial randomized men to usual care or annual prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for 6 yr and digital rectal examination for 4 yr. This trial found no difference between the intervention and usual care arms of the study in the primary end point ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Shoag J,Mittal S,Halpern JA,Scherr D,Hu JC,Barbieri CE

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To summarize monoinstitutional experience with gastrointestinal (GI) presentations of germ cell malignancy and to review recent medical literature on this issue. METHODS:Retrospective review of 5 cases with advanced germ cell malignancy (testicular 2 and retroperitoneal 3) and involvement of the upper GI tr...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Nord C,Fosså SD,Giercksky KE

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Energy metabolism is important in cancer proliferation and progression, but its role in prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:We explored whether single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes involved in energy metabolic pathways are associated with PCa risk and prognosis, and whether antidiabe...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Murtola TJ,Wahlfors T,Haring A,Taari K,Stenman UH,Tammela TL,PRACTICAL Consortium.,Schleutker J,Auvinen A

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A disadvantage of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for the early detection of prostate cancer (PCa) is that many men must be screened, biopsied, and diagnosed to prevent one death. OBJECTIVE:To increase the specificity of screening for lethal PCa at an early stage. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:We condu...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Stattin P,Vickers AJ,Sjoberg DD,Johansson R,Granfors T,Johansson M,Pettersson K,Scardino PT,Hallmans G,Lilja H

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic utility of free prostate specific antigen (fPSA), alpha-1- antichymotrypsin-bound PSA (PSA-ACT), complexed PSA (cPSA), and including their associated ratios to total PSA (tPSA) in serum for discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). METHODS...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lein M,Jung K,Elgeti U,Petras T,Stephan C,Brux B,Sinha P,Winkelmann B,Schnorr D,Loening S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Disease-specific registries that enroll a considerable number of patients play a major role in prostate cancer (PCa) research. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate available registries, describe their strengths and limitations, and discuss the potential future role of PCa registries in outcomes research. EVIDENCE ACQUISITIO...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gandaglia G,Bray F,Cooperberg MR,Karnes RJ,Leveridge MJ,Moretti K,Murphy DG,Penson DF,Miller DC

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00