Cyproterone acetate lead-in prevents initial rise of serum testosterone induced by luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs in the treatment of metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.

abstract：:HLA antigen type was studied in 55 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. The results showed high HLA-B5 and low HLA-BW35 frequencies. Histological grade, stage, and recurrence rate of tumors were also evaluated separately. The results were more significant in recurrent tumors. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Tokuç R,Akdaş A,Ozerkan K,Remzi D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic efficacy of methylene blue-sensitized photoinactivation of bladder cancer cells has been proved in vitro and in vivo in our previous work. The ultrastructural changes of MBT-2 murine bladder cancer cells following methylene blue-sensitized phototherapy have been evaluated by scanning and transmission ele...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Yu DS,Chang SY,Ma CP

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The usefulness of ploidy determination by flow cytometry in renal cell carcinoma is disputed. An alternative technique for DNA quantitation, computerised static image analysis, has several advantages over flow methods. Tissue from 90 cases of primary renal cell carcinoma was analysed by image analysis. Cases were assi...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lanigan DJ,McLean PA,Murphy DM,Donovan MG,Leader M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The three diffuse projection systems arising in the brainstem, that is, noradrenergic projection originating in the locus coeruleus, serotonergic projection from the dorsal raphe nucleus, and cholinergic projection from neurons gathering in the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus and scattering in the pedunculopontine tegm...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Kayama Y,Koyama Y

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Perioperative morbidity is an essential indicator for the quality of an operative technique. This fact is especially important in radical prostatectomy since different treatment modalities may provide similar outcome in terms of local tumor control. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The conventional type of radical perine...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Brehmer B,Borchers H,Kirschner-Hermanns R,Biesterfeld S,Jakse G

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the local host response in patients with colonic and ileal neobladders, with or without bacteriuria. METHODS:Twenty-three patients with colonic neobladders and 19 with ileal neobladders were included. Eleven radical prostatectomy patients and seven healthy male volunteers were used as controls. Six ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Wullt B,Bergsten G,Carstensen J,Gustafsson E,Gebratsedik N,Holst E,Månsson W

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Based on the experience of 1000 cases of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy, we compared the operative parameters of transperitoneal and extraperitoneal approaches in match-paired patient groups. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the charts of 53 consecutive patients who underwent selectively extraperitoneal la...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Erdogru T,Teber D,Frede T,Marrero R,Hammady A,Seemann O,Rassweiler J

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can be associated with a higher risk of progression to end-stage renal disease and mortality, but the etiology of nephron loss may modify this. Previous studies suggested that CKD primarily due to surgical removal of nephrons (CKD-S) may be more stable and associated with better ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lane BR,Demirjian S,Derweesh IH,Takagi T,Zhang Z,Velet L,Ercole CE,Fergany AF,Campbell SC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polygraphic exploration during sleep using cystomanometry was performed in 20 patients aged 7-17 years with primary (17) or secondary (3) enuresis. In this group of patients, 9 presented with isolated nocturnal enuresis while 11 patients had associated diurnal micturition troubles. During this study we documented 24 e...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Robert M,Averous M,Besset A,Carlander B,Billiard M,Guiter J,Grasset D

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histomorphometric measurements of tumour-free bone have been undertaken in a closely matched group of patients with metastatic prostate cancer treated either by subcapsular orchidectomy (SCO) or luteinising hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists. Age, fasting morning urine hydroxyproline/creatinine ratios, alkaline...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Clarke NW,McClure J,George NJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between neuroendocrine differentiation (NED) status and hormone refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) following hormone therapy based on immunohistochemical study. METHODS:Seventy-two prostate cancer specimens obtained at radical prostatectomy and 21 prostate cancer autopsy specimens...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hirano D,Okada Y,Minei S,Takimoto Y,Nemoto N

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 53-yr-old woman presented with abdominal pain. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and an endocrinologic work-up revealed a 4-cm nonfunctional left adrenal mass. A TriPort laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed. The TriPort was inserted through a 3-cm subcostal incision. Using 5-mm instruments, a left adrenalect...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Cindolo L,Gidaro S,Tamburro FR,Schips L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of the study of three implanted ureteric tumors from a primary transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis are reported. Using both light microscopic immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy, the stroma of the tumor showed consistent evidence for the production of at least its collagen...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Al-Zuhair AG,Al-Adnani MS,Al-Bader AA,Ek AG,Sabha M

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Current guidelines recommend conservative management as the preferred option for most low-risk prostate cancer cases, with certain possible exceptions (age <55yr, African Americans, and high-volume grade group 1). Although previous studies have documented substantial heterogeneity in the uptake of conservative managem...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Loeb S,Byrne NK,Wang B,Makarov DV,Becker D,Wise DR,Lepor H,Walter D

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dynamic obstruction of the bladder outlet secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and the contractile properties of the human prostate are mediated primarily by alpha1-adrenoceptors. There are now at least three subtypes (A, B, and D) of alpha1-adrenoceptors, and recent work revealed that alpha1A-adrenoce...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Takeda M,Hatano A,Arai K,Obara K,Tsutsui T,Takahashi K

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven cases with histologically confirmed primary hyperparathyroidism have been studied. Although histologically, bone turnover increased in all but 1 patient, urinary hydroxyproline excretion and serum alkaline phosphatase in patients with renal stones were within the upper normal limits of slightly elevated (27.5 m...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Sommer-Tsilenis E

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens from 91 primary transitional cell cancers (TCC) of the urinary bladder were stained with a monoclonal antibody to c-erb B-2 oncoprotein. Twelve percent (11/91) of the TCC stained for c-erb b-2 oncoprotein, and in 4% (4/91) of cases, the expression was graded as moderate or h...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Lipponen P,Eskelinen M,Syrjänen S,Tervahauta A,Syrjänen K

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a debilitating and embarrassing condition that is prevalent among aging males and females. Little is known about UI in the home hospice setting. We sought to determine UI prevalence and risk factors in a cohort of 15432 home hospice patients over 4yr. Most of the study patients were female...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Chughtai B,Thomas D,Russell D,Bowles K,Prigerson H

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maximal androgen blockade may improve the effectiveness of treatment of prostate cancer. To test this hypothesis we conducted a randomized, double-blind trial in patients with disseminated and previously untreated prostate cancer (stage D2). All patients (n = 603) received leuprolide, 1 mg/day s.c. in combination with...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Benson RC

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even though transurethral resection of the prostate remains the gold standard treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) refractory to medical therapy, photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) has become a popular alternative. Early PVP studies seem encouraging, but few data exist regarding t...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bruyère F,Puichaud A,Pereira H,Faivre d'Arcier B,Rouanet A,Floc'h AP,Bodin T,Brichart N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：CONTEXT:Controversy remains over whether adrenalectomy and lymph node dissection (LND) should be performed concomitantly with radical nephrectomy (RN) for locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cT3-T4N0M0. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review all relevant literature comparing oncologic, perioperative, and quality-o...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bekema HJ,MacLennan S,Imamura M,Lam TB,Stewart F,Scott N,MacLennan G,McClinton S,Griffiths TR,Skolarikos A,MacLennan SJ,Sylvester R,Ljungberg B,N'Dow J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate (TUVP) has become a popular, minimally invasive procedure to treat BPH with promising initial results. This study was conducted to compare the efficacy, safety and durability of TUVP with standard TURP. We report the 2-year follow-up. METHODS:104 consecutive...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Hammadeh MY,Madaan S,Singh M,Philp T

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The extent of lymph node dissection (LND) in bladder cancer (BCa) patients at the time of radical cystectomy may affect oncologic outcome. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether extended versus limited LND prolongs recurrence-free survival (RFS). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Prospective, multicenter, phase-III...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Gschwend JE,Heck MM,Lehmann J,Rübben H,Albers P,Wolff JM,Frohneberg D,de Geeter P,Heidenreich A,Kälble T,Stöckle M,Schnöller T,Stenzl A,Müller M,Truss M,Roth S,Liehr UB,Leißner J,Bregenzer T,Retz M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine the prognostic power of Ki-67 immunostaining in renal cell carcinomas (RCC). METHODS:Clinical follow-up data were reviewed in 111 RCC and the results of Ki-67 immunolabelling were correlated to standard prognostic factors and survival data of the patients. RESULTS:Ki-67...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Aaltomaa S,Lipponen P,Ala-Opas M,Eskelinen M,Syrjänen K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eosinophilic cystitis (EC) is a rare condition. Recent studies have shown that activated eosinophils release cytotoxic cationic proteins which can induce tissue damage. Moreover, in vitro studies have shown that interleukin-5 (IL-5) is a cytokine able to attract and activate eosinophils. The goal of this study was to ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Dubucquoi S,Janin A,Desreumaux P,Rigot JM,Copin MC,François M,Torpier G,Capron M,Gosselin B

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:22 patients diagnosed as having bladder neck disease were evaluated retrospectively point of view. Urodynamic study including intravesical pressure, rectal pressure, intrinsic detrusor pressure and urine flow was performed in every case. A relation was established between the findings and the definite etiology. Two ur...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Romero-Maroto J,Tallada-Buñuel M,Verdú-Tartajo F,Perales-Cabanas L,Escudero-Barrilero A,Romero-Aguirre C

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Editors of the major urological literature advocate the use of the recent Gleason Grade groupings when reporting analyses of prostate cancer. ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Zietman A,Smith J,Klein E,Droller M,Dasgupta P,Catto J

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior studies assessing the correlation of Gleason score (GS) at needle biopsy and corresponding radical prostatectomy (RP) predated the use of the modified Gleason scoring system and did not factor in tertiary grade patterns. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relation of biopsy and RP grade in the largest study to d...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Epstein JI,Feng Z,Trock BJ,Pierorazio PM

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Open radical cystectomy (ORC) has proven to be an important component in the treatment of high-risk bladder cancer (BCa). ORC surgical morbidity remains high; therefore, minimally invasive surgical techniques have been introduced in an attempt to improve patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To compare cancer outcome...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Bochner BH,Dalbagni G,Marzouk KH,Sjoberg DD,Lee J,Donat SM,Coleman JA,Vickers A,Herr HW,Laudone VP

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this retrospective study was to assess complications, voiding patterns, and quality of life in patients with an orthotopic bladder substitution, using an N-shaped ileal neobladder. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between May 1996 and December 2002, 58 patients (52 men and 6 women) underwent an orthotopic ...

journal_title：European urology

authors： Joniau S,Benijts J,Van Kampen M,De Waele M,Ooms J,Van Cleynenbreugel B,Van Poppel H

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00