Attentional modulation of reward processing in the human brain.

abstract：:Lesion studies on nonhuman primates utilizing recognition memory tests have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex is critical for the encoding of novel information, and anatomical studies have shown that the orbitofrontal cortex forms part of a mnemonic circuit that connects limbic medial temporal areas with higher-orde...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Frey S,Zlatkina V,Petrides M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arcuate fasciculus (AF) connects cortical regions important in language processing, but how fiber coherence and organization relates to gray matter macrostructure remains uncharacterized. We used high-resolution structural and 30-direction diffusion imaging data from 36 healthy adults (24 male/12 female; mean age,...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Phillips OR,Clark KA,Woods RP,Subotnik KL,Asarnow RF,Nuechterlein KH,Toga AW,Narr KL

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of objects and their relations is necessary for orienting in real life. We examined cognitive processes related to recognition of objects, their relations, and the patterns they form by using the game of chess. Chess enables us to compare experts with novices and thus gain insight in the nature of developm...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Bilalić M,Turella L,Campitelli G,Erb M,Grodd W

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) is a rare acquired aphasia occurring in otherwise healthy children, together with spike-wave discharges predominating over superior temporal regions and activated by sleep. Although the outcome of language abilities is variable, a residual impairment in verbal short-term memory (STM) is ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Majerus S,Laureys S,Collette F,Del Fiore G,Degueldre C,Luxen A,Van der Linden M,Maquet P,Metz-Lutz MN

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of most neuroimaging studies are reported in volumetric (e.g., MNI152) or surface (e.g., fsaverage) coordinate systems. Accurate mappings between volumetric and surface coordinate systems can facilitate many applications, such as projecting fMRI group analyses from MNI152/Colin27 to fsaverage for visualiza...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wu J,Ngo GH,Greve D,Li J,He T,Fischl B,Eickhoff SB,Yeo BTT

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common entrapment neuropathy of the median nerve characterized by paresthesias and pain in the first through fourth digits. We hypothesize that aberrant afferent input from CTS will lead to maladaptive cortical plasticity, which may be corrected by appropriate therapy. Functional MRI ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Napadow V,Liu J,Li M,Kettner N,Ryan A,Kwong KK,Hui KK,Audette JF

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posteromedial cortex (PMC) is a key region involved in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous studies have demonstrated a heterogenous functional architecture of the region that is composed of discrete functional modules reflecting a complex pattern of functional connectivity. Howeve...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Khan W,Amad A,Giampietro V,Werden E,De Simoni S,O'Muircheartaigh J,Westman E,O'Daly O,Williams SCR,Brodtmann A,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2020-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Perinatal stroke is the leading cause of hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP), resulting in life-long disability. In this study, we examined the relationship between robotic upper extremity motor impairment and corticospinal tract (CST) diffusion properties. Thirty-three children with unilateral perinatal ischemic stroke (...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kuczynski AM,Dukelow SP,Hodge JA,Carlson HL,Lebel C,Semrau JA,Kirton A

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals with a constitutional chromosome abnormality consisting of a deletion of a portion of the long arm of chromosome 18 (18q-) have a high incidence ( approximately 95%) of dysmyelination. Neuroradiologic findings in affected children report a smaller corpus callosum, but this finding has not been quantified. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Kochunov P,Lancaster J,Hardies J,Thompson PM,Woods RP,Cody JD,Hale DE,Laird A,Fox PT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BOLD functional MRI (fMRI) data are dominated by low frequency signals, many of them of unclear origin. We have recently shown that some portions of the low frequency oscillations found in BOLD fMRI are systemic signals closely related to the blood circulation (Tong et al. [2013]: NeuroImage 76:202-215). They are comm...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tong Y,Frederick Bd

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In BOLD fMRI data analysis, robust and accurate estimation of the Hemodynamic Response Function (HRF) is still under investigation. Parametric methods assume the shape of the HRF to be known and constant throughout the brain, whereas non-parametric methods mostly rely on artificially increasing the signal-to-noise rat...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Marrelec G,Benali H,Ciuciu P,Pélégrini-Issac M,Poline JB

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origin of within-subject variability in perceptual experiments is poorly understood. We here review evidence that baseline brain activity in the areas involved in sensory perception predict subsequent variations in sensory awareness. We place these findings in light of recent findings on the architecture of sponta...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Boly M,Phillips C,Balteau E,Schnakers C,Degueldre C,Moonen G,Luxen A,Peigneux P,Faymonville ME,Maquet P,Laureys S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the functional connectivity of different EEG bands at the "baseline" situation (rest) and during mathematical thinking in children and young adults to study the maturation effect on brain networks at rest and during a cognitive task. METHODS:Twenty children (8-12 years) and twenty students (21-2...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Micheloyannis S,Vourkas M,Tsirka V,Karakonstantaki E,Kanatsouli K,Stam CJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Puberty represents the phase of sexual maturity, signaling the change from childhood into adulthood. During childhood and adolescence, prominent changes take place in the brain. Recently, variation in frontal, temporal, and parietal areas was found to be under varying genetic control between 5 and 19 years of age. How...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Peper JS,Schnack HG,Brouwer RM,Van Baal GC,Pjetri E,Székely E,van Leeuwen M,van den Berg SM,Collins DL,Evans AC,Boomsma DI,Kahn RS,Hulshoff Pol HE

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) are evoked brain responses to modulated or repetitive acoustic stimuli. Investigating the underlying neural generators of ASSRs is important to gain in-depth insight into the mechanisms of auditory temporal processing. The aim of this study is to reconstruct an extensive range o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Farahani ED,Wouters J,van Wieringen A

更新日期：2021-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing amount of studies apply repetetive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to treat chronic tinnitus, yet the neurophysiological impacts have remained largely obscure. Several studies show that endogenous brain rhythms may be enhanced via diverse brain stimulation techniques applying rhythmic stimulatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Weisz N,Lüchinger C,Thut G,Müller N

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Altered serotonergic neurotransmission has been found to cause impulsive and aggressive behavior, as well as increased motor activity, all exemplifying key symptoms of ADHD. The main objectives of this positron emission tomography (PET) study were to investigate the serotonin transporter binding potential (SERT BPND )...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Vanicek T,Kutzelnigg A,Philippe C,Sigurdardottir HL,James GM,Hahn A,Kranz GS,Höflich A,Kautzky A,Traub-Weidinger T,Hacker M,Wadsak W,Mitterhauser M,Kasper S,Lanzenberger R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have led to the proposal that patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) may have disturbed functional connectivity between different brain regions. Furthermore, recent resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have also shown that low-frequency (<0.08 Hz) fluctuations (LFF) of th...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Wang K,Liang M,Wang L,Tian L,Zhang X,Li K,Jiang T

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunction of corticostriatal loops has been proposed to underlie certain cognitive and behavioral problems associated with various neuropsychiatric disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) characterized by repetitive, unwanted thoughts, and behaviors. Although functional abnormalities in the loops invo...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jung WH,Yücel M,Yun JY,Yoon YB,Cho KI,Parkes L,Kim SN,Kwon JS

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demyelination and axonal damage are pathologic hallmarks of multiple sclerosis (MS), leading to loss of neuronal synchronization, functional disconnection amongst brain relays, and clinical sequelae. To investigate these properties, the primary component of the sensorimotor network was analyzed in mildly disabled Rela...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Dell'Acqua ML,Landi D,Zito G,Zappasodi F,Lupoi D,Rossini PM,Filippi MM,Tecchio F

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are several types of experiment in which it is useful to have subjects speak overtly in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, including those studying the articulatory apparatus and the neural basis of speech production, and fMRI experiments in which speech is used as a response modality. Although it is re...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Cusack R,Cumming N,Bor D,Norris D,Lyzenga J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive dysfunction is considered a core feature of schizophrenia, and impaired performances in episodic memory (EM) and executive function (EF) tasks are consistently reported in schizophrenia patients. Traditional fMRI and EEG studies have helped identifying brain areas, including the prefrontal cortex (...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ferrarelli F,Riedner BA,Peterson MJ,Tononi G

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is defined as the ability to maintain a representation online to guide goal-directed behavior. Its capacity in early childhood predicts academic achievements in late childhood and its deficits are found in various neurodevelopmental disorders. We employed resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) of 468 partici...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang H,Hao S,Lee A,Eickhoff SB,Pecheva D,Cai S,Meaney M,Chong YS,Broekman BFP,Fortier MV,Qiu A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central brain network connections greatly contribute to overall network efficiency. Here we examined whether small vessel disease (SVD) related white matter alterations in central brain network connections have a greater impact on executive functioning than alterations in non-central brain network connections. Brain n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Reijmer YD,Fotiadis P,Piantoni G,Boulouis G,Kelly KE,Gurol ME,Leemans A,O'Sullivan MJ,Greenberg SM,Viswanathan A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental neuropsychology and functional neuroimaging evidence indicates that simple and complex mental calculation is subserved by a fronto-parietal network. However, the effective connectivity (connection direction and strength) among regions within the fronto-parietal network is still unexplored. Combining even...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Krueger F,Landgraf S,van der Meer E,Deshpande G,Hu X

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain circuits mediate but also constrain experience-induced plasticity and corresponding behavioral changes. Here we tested whether interindividual behavioral differences in learning a challenging new motor skill correlate with variations in brain anatomy. Young, healthy participants were scanned using structural mag...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Lehmann N,Tolentino-Castro JW,Kaminski E,Ragert P,Villringer A,Taubert M

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to examine pain perception in humans. Three types of noxious stimuli were presented: electric shock (20.8 mA, 2 Hz), heat (48 degrees C), and mechanical, as well as a control tactile stimulus. The significance of activation at the level of the...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Disbrow E,Buonocore M,Antognini J,Carstens E,Rowley HA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The willingness to incur personal costs to enforce prosocial norms represents a hallmark of human civilization. Although recent neuroscience studies have used the ultimatum game to understand the neuropsychological mechanisms that underlie the enforcement of fairness norms; however, a precise characterization of the n...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Feng C,Luo YJ,Krueger F

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) are important tools in cognitive and clinical neuroscience. Combined EEG-fMRI has been shown to help to characterise brain networks involved in epileptic activity, as well as in different sensory, motor and cognitive functions. A good unders...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Murta T,Leite M,Carmichael DW,Figueiredo P,Lemieux L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00