Abstract:
:The majority of work examining the nucleus accumbens core (NAc) has focused on functions pertaining to behaviors guided by appetitive outcomes. These studies have pointed to the NAc as being critical for motivating behavior toward desirable outcomes. For example, we have recently shown that lesions of the NAc impaired performance on a reward-guided decision-making task that required rats to choose between differently valued rewards. Unfortunately, much less is known about the role that the NAc plays in motivating behavior when aversive outcomes are predicted. To address this issue we asked if NAc lesions impact performance on a two-way active avoidance task in which rats must learn to shuttle back and forth in a behavioral training box in order to avoid a footshock predicted by an auditory tone. Although bilateral NAc lesions initially impaired reward-guided decision-making, we found that the same lesions improved acquisition and retention of two-way active avoidance.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Lichtenberg NT,Kashtelyan V,Burton AC,Bissonette GB,Roesch MRdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-31 00:00:00pages
340-6eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(13)00975-5journal_volume
258pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::In a previous study it has been demonstrated that fear conditioning is associated with a long-lasting potentiation of parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synaptic transmission in vermal lobules V and VI. Since modifications of intrinsic membrane properties have been suggested to mediate some forms of memory processes, we ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.040
更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of re-exposure of rats to an aversive environment on the induction of long-term potentiation was investigated in the CA3 region 3 and 12 h after contextual conditioning. Electro-physiological recordings showed that re-exposure of rats to the conditioning chamber produced a significant and long-lasting decre...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00285-6
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene therapy holds great potential for treating neurological disorders. However, delivering gene vectors to the brain has been either invasive or inefficacious in most studies to date. The aim of this study was to develop a safe and efficacious strategy for delivering gene vectors to the brain. A tetracycline-inducibl...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.10.043
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::Amyloid beta peptide (Aβ) is implicated in the development of pathological reactions associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD), such as oxidative stress, neuro-inflammation and death of brain cells. Current pharmacological approaches to treat AD are not able to control the deposition of Aβ and suppression of Aβ-induced...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.058
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Hydroxytrytamine (serotonin) type 3A receptors (5-HT3ARs), as the only ligand-gated ion channels in the serotonin receptor family, are known to regulate neuronal excitation and release of GABA in hippocampal interneurons. However, their physiological role in glutamatergic synaptic plasticity remains unclear. Here, w...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.07.070
更新日期:2014-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::We recorded the effects of hypoxia combined with relative hypoglycemia on pre- and post-synaptic potentials in the CA1 area of slices from 4-month-old control and diabetic (streptozotocin-treated) Wistar rats. In experiments on slices kept in 10 or 4 mM glucose (at 33 degrees C), hypoxia was applied until the pre-syna...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00154-9
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in axon-dendrite polarity impair functional recovery in the developing CNS after hypoxia-ischemia (HI) injury. PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10) signaling pathway mediates the formation of neuronal polarity. However, its role in cerebral HI injury is not fully understood. In th...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.02.046
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::During a critical period in its postnatal development the mammalian visual cortex displays susceptibility to experience-dependent alterations of neuronal response properties. Plasticity represents an integrated set of developmental processes controlled by a transcriptional hierarchy that coordinates the action of many...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00570-x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between discharge rates of locus coeruleus noradrenergic neurons and rates of norepinephrine release was examined in the anesthetized rat. Neuronal discharge rates of locus coeruleus neurons were altered and quantified using a combined recording-infusion probe. Peri-locus coeruleus infusions of either...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00276-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory has often been modeled and conceptualized as a kind of binary (bistable) memory switch, where stimuli turn on plateau-like persistent activity in subsets of cells, in line with many in vivo electrophysiological reports. A potentially related form of bistability, termed up- and down-states, has been stud...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.06.094
更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Endomorphin 2 (EM2) plays essential roles in regulating nociceptive transmission within the spinal dorsal horn, where EM2-immunopositive (EM2-IP) fibers and terminals are densely encountered. However, the origins of these EM2-IP structures are still obscure. Unilateral primary sensory afferents disruption (lumbar 3-6 ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.05.006
更新日期:2010-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Using in vitro receptor autoradiographic techniques we have analysed the pre- and postnatal development of neurotensin receptors in the rat brain. Receptors were labeled with [3H] or [125I]neurotensin in mounted tissue sections from animals of ages gestational day 14 until the postnatal day 21 as well as young adult a...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90028-0
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypofunction of the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor (NMDAr) has been considered to play a crucial role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. In rodent electroencephalogram (EEG) studies, non-competitive NMDAr antagonists have been reported to produce aberrant basal gamma band oscillation (GBO), as observed in sch...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2014.08.047
更新日期:2014-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Tinnitus is a non-observable phantom sensation. As such, it is a difficult condition to investigate and, to date, no effective treatment has been developed. To approach this phantom sensation, we aimed to develop a rat behavioral model of tinnitus using salicylate, an active component of aspirin known to induce tinnit...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.11.048
更新日期:2010-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in area CA1 of hippocampal slices of the guinea-pig has been examined in solutions containing low concentrations of magnesium ions. It was found that the induction of long-term potentiation is greatly facilitated in slices perfused with 0.1 mM magnesium...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(87)90193-x
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabotropic glutamate receptors are a major class of excitatory amino acid receptors. Eight metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes have been cloned, and are classified into three groups (I, II and III) based on amino acid sequence identity, effector systems and pharmacological profile. Previous results have shown t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00439-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antisera produced in rabbits against pure fractions of cholinergic vesicles from Narcine brasiliensis were used to study cholinergic organelles in rat motor neurons. The indirect immunofluorescence method was used on perfusion-fixed material. The rats were surgically sympathectomized to remove sympathetic adrenergic a...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90314-8
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dominant and subordinate males respond differently to the stress of social interaction. After an hour of social interaction, subordinate male Anolis carolinensis have elevated serotonergic activity in hippocampus, but dominant males do not. In other species, and using other stressors, the activation of hippocampal ser...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00708-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a stroke model involving middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat which elicits changes in cardiac and autonomic variables that are similar to those observed clinically. It is likely that these neurogenic autonomic responses are mediated by changes in neurotransmitter systems subsequent to the str...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00198-r
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of cyclic AMP to the regulatory subunit of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase is an essential step in cyclic AMP-mediated intracellular signal transduction. In the present study, the binding capacity of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase for cyclic AMP was examined by autoradiography with local cerebral bloo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00314-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABAA-receptors in the brain display a striking structural heterogeneity, which is based on a multiplicity of diverse subunits. The allocation of GABAA-receptor subtypes to identified neurons is essential for an analysis of the functional significance of receptor heterogeneity. Among GABA-receptive neurons, well-chara...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90582-z
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A histochemical stain to detect cobalt in cells was used to investigate the ionic basis of heat transduction in mammalian primary afferent neurons. Cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons from the adult rat were exposed to 10-min heat stimuli in an extracellular solution containing cobalt ions. When accumulated intracel...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00511-8
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) is currently accepted as an evidence-based treatment option for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Additionally, HF-rTMS showed beneficial effects on psychomotor retardation in patients. The classical HF-rTMS paradigms however are unlikely to rep...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.01.045
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Corticothalamic axons from layer 5 of primary and secondary auditory and visual areas have large terminals that make multiple synaptic contacts on proximal dendrites of relay cells in higher order thalamic nuclei and have been termed "driver" inputs. The corticothalamic cells express mRNA for the presynaptic growth-as...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.033
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synaptic strength between primary afferent Adelta-fibers, many of which convey pain-related information, and second order neurons in the spinal dorsal horn can be depressed for prolonged periods of time in a use- and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent fashion. Here, we have used a transverse spinal cord slice...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00080-4
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones (TH) are essential for normal brain development. Even modest degrees of TH disruption experienced in utero can result in neuropsychological deficits in children despite normal thyroid status at birth. Neurotrophins have been implicated in a host of brain cellular functions, and in particular, brain-de...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.11.022
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory input from female reproductive structures is paramount for the co-ordination of neuroendocrine changes at parturition. Using a retrograde tracer (fluorescent latex microspheres) in combination with Fos (as an indicator of neuronal activation) and tyrosine hydroxylase (to identify catecholaminergic neurons) imm...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(00)00300-6
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::GABAergic neurons are coextensive with cholinergic neurons in the medial septum-diagonal band complex. Serial sectioning, sequential staining and double immunofluorescence techniques employing antibodies to glutamate decarboxylase and choline acetyltransferase revealed the distribution of these transmitter-specific ne...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90258-7
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some neural mechanism must prevent the full expression of the baroreceptor reflex during static exercise because arterial blood pressure increases even though the baroreceptors are functioning. Two likely candidates are central command and input from the thin fiber muscle afferents evoking the exercise pressor reflex....
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.02.050
更新日期:2006-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroscientists have often described the adult brain in similar terms to an electronic circuit board- dependent on fixed, precise connectivity. However, with the advent of technologies allowing chronic measurements of neural structure and function, the emerging picture is that neural networks undergo significant remod...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.06.005
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00