Abstract:
:The generation of long-term potentiation of synaptic transmission in area CA1 of hippocampal slices of the guinea-pig has been examined in solutions containing low concentrations of magnesium ions. It was found that the induction of long-term potentiation is greatly facilitated in slices perfused with 0.1 mM magnesium but much less so with 0.5 mM magnesium solution. The long-term potentiation evoked by brief tetanization in 0.1 mM magnesium was prevented following application of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate. Moreover, the response to tetanization, recorded in the dendritic layer, contained a much greater than normal component blocked by 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate. The latter represents current through postsynaptic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels, suggesting that the facilitation of long-term potentiation is related to a facilitated opening of these channels. The results support the notion that the generation of long-term potentiation is related to current through N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels which is under the control of extracellular magnesium ions.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Huang YY,Wigström H,Gustafsson Bdoi
10.1016/0306-4522(87)90193-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-07-01 00:00:00pages
9-16issue
1eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
0306-4522(87)90193-Xjournal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::This mini-review starts with a summary of the crucial contributions Ricardo Miledi made to our understanding of how the action potential triggers fast, synchronous transmitter release. It then transitions to the discovery of synaptotagmin and its role as the exocytotic Ca2+ sensor at nerve terminals. The final section...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.04.030
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable sex differences occur in the incidence and prevalence of anxiety disorders where women are more anxious than men, particularly in situations where social interaction is required. In preclinical studies, the social interaction test represents a valid animal model to study sex differences in social anxiety....
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.03.041
更新日期:2012-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::The dorsal pallidal complex is made up of the external and internal segments of the globus pallidus (GPe and GPi respectively). It is part of the main axis of the basal ganglia (BG) that connects the thalamo-cortical networks to the BG input stages (striatum and subthalamic nucleus) and continues directly, and indirec...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.08.068
更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coordinated activity in different sets of widely-projecting neurochemical systems characterize waking (W) and sleep (S). How and when this coordination is achieved during development is not known. We used embryos and newborns of a precocial bird species (chickens) to assess developmental activation in different neuroc...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.09.048
更新日期:2016-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroglobin (Ngb) is a tissue globin specifically expressed in neurons. Our laboratory and others have shown that Ngb overexpression protects neurons against hypoxia/ischemia, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Recent studies demonstrate that hypoxia/ischemia induces a multitude of spatially and t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.04.055
更新日期:2009-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::Intense natural or electrical stimulation of afferents from the toes or the heel results in prolonged changes in the excitability of the heel withdrawal reflex pathway in the rabbit. This study has investigated the roles played by tachykinin NK1 receptors in mediating these effects. Reflexes were evoked by electrical ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00608-8
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of brain corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in modulating hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and sympathoadrenal responses to acute immobilization stress was studied in conscious rats under central corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor blockade by intracerebroventricular injection of a peptide corticotr...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00333-4
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in humans have documented that acute acid infusion into the esophagus leads to decrease in threshold for sensations to mechanical distension of the esophagus. It is not known whether acid infusion leads to sensitization of brainstem neurons receiving synaptic input from vagal afferent fibers innervating the es...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.07.016
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular injection of angiotensin II on neuronal immediate early gene-encoded protein synthesis in the brain of conscious rats. The expression of seven immediate early gene-encoded transcription factors (c-Fos, FosB, c-Jun, JunB, JunD, Krox-20 (Egr-2) and Krox-24 (NGFI-A, ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)00482-k
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::NESP55 (neuroendocrine secretory protein of M(r) 55000) is a novel member of the chromogranin family. In the present study, we have investigated the distribution, axonal transport and proteolytic processing of NESP55 in the peripheral nervous system. The amount of NESP55 immunoreactivity in adrenal gland was more than...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00465-1
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distributions of the alpha 1-adrenoceptor and its subtypes (alpha 1A and alpha 1B) in human and rat hippocampus are analysed by quantitative receptor autoradiography. alpha 1-Adrenoceptors are labelled by [3H]prazosin. The alpha 1A subtype is visualized by [3H]prazosin after irreversible blockade of alpha 1B adren...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90122-5
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion cell cultures, we have studied the immuno-histochemical distribution of several peptide products of the dynorphin gene. With antibody directed toward the midregion of dynorphin A, peptide-immunoreactivity was found exclusively in the cell bodies of spinal cord neurons. Antibo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90110-7
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive cell bodies in relation to various types of catecholamine-containing cell bodies in the rat brain was analyzed immunohistochemically using antisera to tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase and phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Coexistence of the peptide...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90036-8
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preclinical and clinical studies support a promising, albeit not definitive, neuroprotective effect of emergent uric acid (UA) administration in ischemic stroke. We assessed the effects of UA in an ischemic stroke model relevant to the current treatment paradigm of mechanical thrombectomy within the STAIR/RIGOR recomm...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.07.045
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The glomeruli are the first synaptic relay on the olfactory pathway and play a basic role in smell perception. Glomerular degeneration occurs in humans with age and in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The glomeruli heavily express β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), β-secretase (BACE1) and γ-secretase complex. However, extrac...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.043
更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::A multicompartment passive electrotonic computer model is constructed for the cerebellar Purkinje cell of the guinea-pig. The model has 1089 coupled compartments to accurately represent the morphology of the Purkinje cell. In order that the calculated behavior of the model fit the published electrophysiological observ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90168-x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resilience, a personality construct that reflects capacities to persevere, maintain a positive outlook and/or thrive despite ongoing stressors, has emerged as an important focus of research on chronic pain (CP). Although behavior studies have found more resilient persons with CP experience less pain-related dysfunctio...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.01.019
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown oxidative damage resulting from amyloid Abeta exposure to cultured cells and in murine models. A target of oxidation is 14-3-3 which comprises a group of proteins involved in kinase activation and chaperone activity. The present study shows glycoxidative damage, as revealed with mono and bi...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.013
更新日期:2007-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the role of the frontal cortex in the generalization of limbic seizures, we first produced unilateral cortical spreading depression to reversibly suppress neuronal activity in the motor cortex and then triggered an amygdala-kindled seizure. Three minutes following induction of unilateral spreading depress...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00656-3
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of the urea cycle enzyme, argininosuccinate synthetase, in the rat brain was determined using immunohistochemistry. This enzyme participates in the only known metabolic pathway for citrulline, its condensation with aspartate to form argininosuccinate, which can then be cleaved to fumarate and arginine...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90519-8
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomical, biochemical and behavioral data suggest functional interactions between dopamine and neurotensin in regions of the brain receiving a co-existent and/or distinct innervation by these two transmitters. We therefore measured and compared the effects of iontophoretically applied dopamine and neurotensin in the...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90170-7
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) plays a central role in brain development, regulation of mood, stress reactivity and risk of psychiatric disorders, and thus alterations in 5-HT signaling early in life have critical implications for behavior and mental health across the life span. Drawing on preclinical and emerg...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.037
更新日期:2017-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::The subplate (SP) represents a transitory cytoarchitectural fetal compartment containing most subcortical and cortico-cortical afferents, and has a fundamental role in the structural development of the healthy adult brain. There is evidence that schizophrenia and autism may be determined by developmental defects in th...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.03.049
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin (NT) known to participate in chronic somatic pain. A recent study has indicated that BDNF may participate in chronic cystitis at the peripheral level. However, the principal site of action for this NT is the central nervous system, most notably the spinal cord...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.044
更新日期:2013-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::AMPA-type glutamate receptor (GluR) channels provide fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the CNS, but mediate also cytotoxic insults. It could be shown that AMPA-type GluR channel-mediated chronic excitotoxicity leads to an increased intracellular calcium concentration and plays an important role in neurodegenera...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.07.034
更新日期:2006-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytes perform several functions that are essential for normal neuronal activity. They play a critical role in neuronal survival during ischemia and other degenerative injuries and also modulate neuronal recovery by influencing neurite outgrowth. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of astroc...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.07.045
更新日期:2012-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::The amygdaloid complex plays an essential role in auditory fear conditioning of the Pavlovian type. The available evidence suggests that the lateral nucleus is the input station of the amygdala for auditory conditioned stimuli, whereas the central medial nucleus is the output for conditioned fear responses. However, t...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00272-k
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Response inhibition is a central aspect of cognitive control. Usually, response inhibition is examined using information from a single sensory modality. Yet, evidence suggests that conflicts between information from different modalities affect response inhibition. It is, however, crucial to consider that there are mod...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the effect of cocaine on thymidine, uridine and leucine incorporation was assessed in primary cortical glial and C6 glioma cells. Cocaine exposure for 24 h inhibited thymidine and uridine incorporation in cortical glial and C6 glioma cells. However, the effect of cocaine on uridine incorporation w...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90079-u
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which glutamate receptors in the nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area regulate feeding-evoked increases in dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens was determined using in vivo brain microdialysis in the rat. In some animals a second dialysis probe was implanted in the ventral tegmental area ips...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00450-2
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00