Neurochemical changes following occlusion of the middle cerebral artery in rats.

Abstract:

:We have developed a stroke model involving middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat which elicits changes in cardiac and autonomic variables that are similar to those observed clinically. It is likely that these neurogenic autonomic responses are mediated by changes in neurotransmitter systems subsequent to the stroke. This possibility was investigated by examining changes in immunohistochemical staining for tyrosine hydroxylase, neuropeptide Y, leu-enkephalin, neurotoxins and dynorphin following middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat. Computerized image analysis was used to provide semi-quantitative measurements of the changes. The ischemic region was centered primarily in the insular cortex. The results indicate that there are significant increases in immunostaining for tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y in the insular cortex within the peri-infarct region. Neuropeptide Y staining was also significantly increased in the basolateral nucleus of the amygdala, ipsilateral to the middle cerebral artery occlusion, which did not appear to be included in the infarct. Leu-enkephalin, neurotensin and dynorphin staining was significantly elevated in the central nucleus of the amygdala ipsilateral to the occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. These neurochemical changes are discussed as possible mechanisms mediating the cardiac and autonomic consequences of stroke or as part of a process to provide neuro-protection following focal cerebral ischemia.

journal_name

Neuroscience

journal_title

Neuroscience

authors

Allen GV,Cheung RT,Cechetto DF

doi

10.1016/0306-4522(95)00198-r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1037-50

issue

4

eissn

0306-4522

issn

1873-7544

pii

0306-4522(95)00198-R

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Complete overlap of interleukin-31 receptor A and oncostatin M receptor beta in the adult dorsal root ganglia with distinct developmental expression patterns.

    abstract::Interleukin-31 receptor A (IL-31RA) is a newly identified type I cytokine receptor, that is related to gp130, the common receptor of the interleukin (IL) -6 family cytokines. Recent studies have shown that IL-31RA forms a functional receptor complex for IL-31 together with the beta subunit of oncostatin M receptor (OS...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.07.009

    authors: Bando T,Morikawa Y,Komori T,Senba E

    更新日期:2006-11-03 00:00:00

  • Low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography revealed simultaneously active frontal and parietal sleep spindle sources in the human cortex.

    abstract::Analyses of scalp-recorded sleep spindles have demonstrated topographically distinct slow and fast spindle waves. In the present paper, the electrical activity in the brain corresponding to different types of sleep spindles was estimated by means of low-resolution electromagnetic tomography. In its new implementation,...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00028-8

    authors: Anderer P,Klösch G,Gruber G,Trenker E,Pascual-Marqui RD,Zeitlhofer J,Barbanoj MJ,Rappelsberger P,Saletu B

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms regulating the activity of facial nucleus motoneurones--1. Antidromic activation.

    abstract::The antidromic activation of facial nucleus montoneurones has been studied in acute experiments on cats by means of extra- and intracellular recording techniques. Time and amplitude characteristics of separate components of the antidromic action potential and the after--potentials accompanying it have been analyzed. A...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(83)90270-1

    authors: Fanardjian VV,Manvelyan LR,Kasabyan SA

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • The peripheral antinociceptive effect of morphine in a rat model of facial pain.

    abstract::The present study compared the peripheral and systemic antinociceptive effect of morphine on formalin-induced facial pain behavior in the rat. Formalin (5%, 50 microliters) was injected subcutaneously into the vibrissal pad of adult rats (250-300 g). Morphine sulfate at doses of 100-1000 micrograms was subcutaneously ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00565-x

    authors: Eisenberg E,Vos BP,Strassman AM

    更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00

  • Substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area projections to cortex: topography and collateralization.

    abstract::The substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area of the rat were examined by retrograde transport methods to determine the topography and collateralization patterns of projections to cortex and certain subcortical sites. The topographical relationships between cells and their terminal fields were confirmed and clarifie...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90034-4

    authors: Loughlin SE,Fallon JH

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Remaining Puzzles about Morpheme Production in the Posterior Temporal Lobe.

    abstract::Using data from time-resolved cortical stimulation, intracranial neural recordings, and focal surgical resections, Lee et al. (2018) demonstrate that a small area within left posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG) supports the ability to produce functional morphemes but not other basic aspects of language production...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.09.032

    authors: Fedorenko E,Williams ZM,Ferreira VS

    更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00

  • Pathological changes in hippocampal neuronal circuits underlie age-associated neurodegeneration and memory loss: positive clue toward SAD.

    abstract::Among vertebrates hippocampus forms the major component of the brain in consolidating information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Aging is considered as the major risk factor for memory impairment in sporadic Alzheimer's disease (SAD) like pathology. Present study thus aims at investigating whether age-spe...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.05.062

    authors: Moorthi P,Premkumar P,Priyanka R,Jayachandran KS,Anusuyadevi M

    更新日期:2015-08-20 00:00:00

  • Electrophysiological investigation of adenosine trisphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata.

    abstract::Adenosine trisphosphate-sensitive potassium (K-ATP) channels in the substantia nigra pars reticulata were studied in rat brain slices using whole-cell patch clamp recording. Substantia nigra pars reticula neurons were identified as such by their spontaneous action potential firing at mean rate of 15.3 Hz1 virtual abse...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(96)00151-0

    authors: Stanford IM,Lacey MG

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Topographic organization of the cerebellothalamic projections in the rat. An autoradiographic study.

    abstract::The topographical organization of the subnuclear projections towards the thalamus was studied with autographic methods in adult Wistar rats. The four cerebellar deep nuclei give rise to projections to the ventral region of the rostral thalamus. Most of the fibers end contralaterally, according to a topographical patte...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(85)90221-0

    authors: Angaut P,Cicirata F,Serapide F

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Amygdala kindling alters N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit messenger RNA expression in the rat supraoptic nucleus.

    abstract::Intense electrical activity throughout the brain which results from generalized epileptic or kindled seizures is thought to cause persistent and widespread neuronal plastic changes. We have previously reported that stage 5 kindled seizures cause an increase in vasopressin messenger RNA content and nitric oxide synthas...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(96)00521-0

    authors: Al-Ghoul WM,Meeker RB,Greenwood RS

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • A Single Bout of High-intensity Interval Exercise Increases Corticospinal Excitability, Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor, and Uncarboxylated Osteolcalcin in Sedentary, Healthy Males.

    abstract::Exercise induces neuroplasticity in descending motor pathways facilitating motor learning, and as such it could be utilized as an intervention in neurorehabilitation, for example when re-learning motor skills after stroke. To date, however, the neurophysiological and molecular mechanisms underlying exercise-induced ne...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2020.03.042

    authors: Nicolini C,Michalski B,Toepp SL,Turco CV,D'Hoine T,Harasym D,Gibala MJ,Fahnestock M,Nelson AJ

    更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00

  • Thirst-Dependent Activity of the Insular Cortex Reflects its Emotion-Related Subdivision: A Cerebral Blood Flow Study.

    abstract::Recent studies investigating neural correlates of human thirst have identified various subcortical and telencephalic brain areas. The experience of thirst represents a homeostatic emotion and a state that slowly evolves over time. Therefore, the present study aims at systematically examining cerebral perfusion during ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.04.022

    authors: Meier L,Federspiel A,Jann K,Wiest R,Strik W,Dierks T

    更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00

  • A high-fat, refined sugar diet reduces hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor, neuronal plasticity, and learning.

    abstract::We have investigated a potential mechanism by which a diet, similar in composition to the typical diet of most industrialized western societies rich in saturated fat and refined sugar (HFS), can influence brain structure and function via regulation of neurotrophins. We show that animals that learn a spatial memory tas...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00123-9

    authors: Molteni R,Barnard RJ,Ying Z,Roberts CK,Gómez-Pinilla F

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of repeated minimal electroconvulsive shock exposure on levels of mRNA encoding fibroblast growth factor-2 and nerve growth factor in limbic regions.

    abstract::Chronic, but not acute, exposure to minimal electroconvulsive shock (ECS) has been shown to decrease vulnerability to neuronal cell death, without itself causing neuronal damage. One potential mechanism for the neuroprotective effect of ECS is the increase in fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) which occurs after chron...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00266-x

    authors: Kondratyev A,Ved R,Gale K

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The distribution of small and intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in the rat sensory nervous system.

    abstract::Small (SK) and intermediate (IK) conductance calcium-activated potassium channels are candidate ion channels for the regulation of excitability in nociceptive neurones. We have used unique peptide-directed antisera to describe the immunocytochemical distribution of the known isoforms of these ion channels in dorsal ro...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.09.062

    authors: Mongan LC,Hill MJ,Chen MX,Tate SN,Collins SD,Buckby L,Grubb BD

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • It Pays to Prepare: Human Motor Preparation Depends on the Relative Value of Potential Response Options.

    abstract::Alternative motor responses can be prepared in parallel. Here, we used electroencephalography (EEG) to test whether the parallel preparation of alternative response options is modulated by their relative value. Participants performed a choice response task with three potential actions: isometric contraction of the lef...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.01.055

    authors: Reuter EM,Marinovic W,Beikoff J,Carroll TJ

    更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00

  • Novel molecular targets of the neuroprotective/neurorescue multimodal iron chelating drug M30 in the mouse brain.

    abstract::The novel multifunctional brain permeable iron, chelator M30 [5-(N-methyl-N-propargyaminomethyl)-8-hydroxyquinoline] was shown to possess neuroprotective activities in vitro and in vivo, against several insults applicable to various neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyo...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.040

    authors: Kupershmidt L,Weinreb O,Amit T,Mandel S,Bar-Am O,Youdim MB

    更新日期:2011-08-25 00:00:00

  • The ionic channel of neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors is funnel-shaped.

    abstract::Membrane currents evoked by iontophoretically applied acetylcholine were recorded from non-dissociated neurons of rat superior cervical ganglion using the whole-cell patch-clamp recording method. Blocking effects produced by a series of specially synthesized organic compounds, the blockers of the open channel of gangl...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00058-q

    authors: Skok VI,Voitenko SV,Kurenniy DE,Brovtsyna NB,Gmiro VE,Kertcer SL

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Regulatory factor X1 depresses ApoE-dependent Aβ uptake by miRNA-124 in microglial response to oxidative stress.

    abstract::Decreased proteolytic clearance of soluble amyloid β (Aβ) in microglia affects Aβ accumulation on Alzheimer's disease progression. However, the potential molecular mechanism by which microglial Aβ uptake is regulated remains unclear. In this study, we identified a microRNA, miR-124, that was down-regulated in aging wi...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.12.017

    authors: Feng CZ,Yin JB,Yang JJ,Cao L

    更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00

  • Regulation of cocaine-induced activator protein 1 transcription factors by the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.

    abstract::Extracellular signal-regulated kinases and activator protein 1 transcription factor have been functionally linked to addiction. It has also been shown that extracellular signal-regulated kinase activation can regulate cocaine-induced expression of c-Fos and FosB, two possible components of activator protein 1. A direc...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.09.001

    authors: Radwanska K,Valjent E,Trzaskos J,Caboche J,Kaczmarek L

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hindbrain structures involved in pain processing as revealed by the expression of c-Fos and other immediate early gene proteins.

    abstract::We have used the evoked expression of the immediate early gene-encoded proteins (c-Fos, Fos B, Jun B, Jun D, c-Jun and Krox-24) to monitor sensory processing in the hindbrain structures of rats undergoing somatic inflammation. Experiments were performed on freely moving animals that did not experience constraints othe...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(94)90035-3

    authors: Lantéri-Minet M,Weil-Fugazza J,de Pommery J,Menétrey D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ampakines reduce methamphetamine-driven rotation and activate neocortex in a regionally selective fashion.

    abstract::It has been proposed that glutamatergic and dopaminergic systems are functionally opposed in their regulation of striatal output. The present study tested the effects of drugs that enhance AMPA-receptor-mediated glutamatergic transmission (ampakines) for their effects on dopamine-related alterations in cortical activi...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(03)00423-8

    authors: Hess US,Whalen SP,Sandoval LM,Lynch G,Gall CM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and postnatal ontogeny of adenosine A2A receptors in rat brain: comparison with dopamine receptors.

    abstract::In adult rat brain, adenosine A2A receptors and dopamine D2 receptors are known to be located on the same cells where they interact in an antagonistic manner. In the present study we wanted to examine when this situation develops and compared the postnatal ontogeny of the binding of the adenosine A2A receptor agonist ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00143-7

    authors: Johansson B,Georgiev V,Fredholm BB

    更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 14 days of spaceflight and nine days of recovery on cell body size and succinate dehydrogenase activity of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.

    abstract::The cross-sectional areas and succinate dehydrogenase activities of L5 dorsal root ganglion neurons in rats were determined after 14 days of spaceflight and after nine days of recovery. The mean and distribution of the cross-sectional areas were similar to age-matched, ground-based controls for both the spaceflight an...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00097-3

    authors: Ishihara A,Ohira Y,Roy RR,Nagaoka S,Sekiguchi C,Hinds WE,Edgerton VR

    更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00

  • Developmental localization of potassium chloride co-transporter 2 in granule cells of the early postnatal mouse cerebellum with special reference to the synapse formation.

    abstract::In the adult CNS, GABA is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter, mediating the hyperpolarization of membrane potential and regulating the glutamatergic activity. In the immature CNS, on the other hand, GABA mediates depolarization and is involved in controlling morphogenesis. This developmental shift in GABA act...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.08.044

    authors: Takayama C,Inoue Y

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Remembering familiar people: the posterior cingulate cortex and autobiographical memory retrieval.

    abstract::Most functional imaging studies of memory retrieval investigate memory for standardized laboratory stimuli. However, naturally acquired autobiographical memories differ from memories of standardized stimuli in important ways. Neuroimaging studies of natural memories may reveal distinctive patterns of brain activation ...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00108-7

    authors: Maddock RJ,Garrett AS,Buonocore MH

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gene expression of ionotropic glutamate receptor subunits in the tectofugal pathway of the pigeon.

    abstract::The tectofugal pathway in birds consists of four stations, the retina, optic tectum, rotundal nucleus, and entopallium, and it conveys visual information via three ascending pathways. These pathways consist of retino-tectal, tecto-rotundal and rotundo-entopallial cells, all of which are glutamatergic. The present stud...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.12.032

    authors: Atoji Y

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Rostral ventromedial medulla and the control of cutaneous vasoconstrictor activity following i.c.v. prostaglandin E(1).

    abstract::Neurones within the rostral ventromedial medulla project to the intermediolateral cell column of the spinal cord where they may influence sympathetic preganglionic neuronal activity controlling cutaneous vascular beds. Here we assess whether such neurones contribute to cutaneous sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity in...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.12.019

    authors: Korsak A,Gilbey MP

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Immunolocalization of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 in rat brain: implications for modulation of multiple homeostatic systems including feeding and sleep-wake behaviors.

    abstract::Three anti-peptide antisera were raised against three distinct amino acid sequences of ecto-nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 (NTPDase3), characterized by Western blot analyses, and used to determine the distribution of NTPDase3 protein in adult rat brain. The three antisera all yielded similar immunolocali...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.08.086

    authors: Belcher SM,Zsarnovszky A,Crawford PA,Hemani H,Spurling L,Kirley TL

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Depletion of central beta-endorphin blocks midbrain stimulation produced analgesia in the freely-moving rat.

    abstract::The present study examines the role of central beta-endorphin in the generation of stimulation-induced analgesia from the ventral midbrain periaqueductal gray of freely-moving rats. Electrical stimulation of the ventral midbrain periaqueductal gray led to an antinociception against noxious heat which gradually subside...

    journal_title:Neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90059-x

    authors: Millan MH,Millan MJ,Herz A

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00