Abstract:
:One procedure widely used to detect the velocity of a moving object is by using the Doppler effect. This is the perceived change in frequency of a wave caused by the relative motion between the emitter and the detector, or between the detector and a reflecting target. The relative movement, in turn, generates a time-varying phase which translates into the detected frequency shift. The classical longitudinal Doppler effect is sensitive only to the velocity of the target along the line-of-sight between the emitter and the detector (longitudinal velocity), since any transverse velocity generates no frequency shift. This makes the transverse velocity undetectable in the classical scheme. Although there exists a relativistic transverse Doppler effect, it gives values that are too small for the typical velocities involved in most laser remote sensing applications. Here we experimentally demonstrate a novel way to detect transverse velocities. The key concept is the use of structured light beams. These beams are unique in the sense that their phases can be engineered such that each point in its transverse plane has an associated phase value. When a particle moves across the beam, the reflected light will carry information about the particle's movement through the variation of the phase of the light that reaches the detector, producing a frequency shift associated with the movement of the particle in the transverse plane.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Rosales-Guzmán C,Hermosa N,Belmonte A,Torres JPdoi
10.1038/srep02815subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-02 00:00:00pages
2815issn
2045-2322pii
srep02815journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We present results from first-principles calculations on silane (SiH4) under pressure. We find that a three dimensional P-3 structure becomes the most stable phase above 241 GPa. A prominent structural feature, which separates the P-3 structure from previously observed/predicted SiH4 structures, is that a fraction of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13039
更新日期:2015-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Rice bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a major rice disease. In Taiwan, the tropical indica type of Oryza sativa originally grown in this area is mix-cultivated with the temperate japonica type of O. sativa, and this might have led to adaptive changes of both rice host and Xoo isolates....
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36575-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Animals have evolved limb proportions adapted to different environments, but it is not yet clear to what extent these proportions are directly influenced by the environment during prenatal development. The developing skeleton experiences mechanical loading resulting from embryo movement. We tested the hypothesis that ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41926
更新日期:2017-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Developed through evolution, brain neural system self-organizes into an economical and dynamic network structure with the modulation of repetitive neuronal firing activities through synaptic plasticity. These highly variable electric activities inevitably produce a spontaneous magnetic field, which also significantly ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46104-z
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The release of radon in active fault zones is a sustained radioactive pollution source of the atmospheric environment. The species, concentration and flux of radon emitted in soil gas in active fault zones in the Capital of China were investigated by in-situ field measurements. Two main species of radon discharging fr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35262-1
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Parvalbumin-containing projection neurons of the medial-septum-diagonal band of Broca ([Formula: see text]) are essential for hippocampal rhythms and learning operations yet are poorly understood at cellular and synaptic levels. We combined electrophysiological, optogenetic, and modeling approaches to investigate [For...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80245-w
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that mRNAs may be differentially expressed between males and females. This study aimed to perform expression analysis of mRNA and its main regulatory molecule, microRNA (miRNA), to discuss the potential sex-specific expression patterns using abnormal expression profiles from The Cancer Genome At...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39812
更新日期:2017-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research in filamentous fungi has revealed that the motility of an endocytic organelle early endosome (EE) has a versatile role in many physiological functions. Here, to further examine the motility of EEs in the industrially important fungus Aspergillus oryzae, we visualized these organelles via the Rab5 homol...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16163-1
更新日期:2017-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria exhibit a great capacity to adapt to different environmental conditions through changes in gene expression. Although this plasticity has been extensively studied in the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a detailed analysis of the coordinated transcriptional adaption across varying conditio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22168
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::We theoretically investigate the mechanism of ferroelectric switching via interlayer shear in 3R MoS2 using first principles and lattice dynamics calculations. First principle calculations show the prominent anharmonic coupling of the infrared inactive interlayer shear and the infrared active phonons. The nonlinear co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50293-y
更新日期:2019-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::The plasmodial CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase (PfCCT) is a promising antimalarial target, which can be inhibited to exploit the need for increased lipid biosynthesis during the erythrocytic life stage of Plasmodium falciparum. Notable structural and regulatory differences of plasmodial and mammalian CCTs offe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27183-w
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the CACNA1C gene are associated with ventricular tachycardia (VT). Although the CACNA1C mutations were well identified in patients with cardiac arrhythmias, mechanisms by which cardiac arrhythmias are generated in such genetic mutation conditions remain unclear. In this study, we identified a novel mechan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep31262
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is an important mechanism of action for many therapeutic antibodies. A therapeutic immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody lost more than half of its ADCC activity after heat stress at 40 °C for 4 months. Size-exclusion and ion-exchange chromatography were used t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-57184-2
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Novel predictive biomarkers are needed to improve patient selection and optimize the use of bevacizumab (B) in metastatic colorectal cancer. We analyzed the potential of five circulating biomarkers to predict B efficacy and monitor response. Peripheral blood samples collected at baseline, at the first clinical evaluat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01420-0
更新日期:2017-05-02 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of misoprostol alone for missed abortion varied with different regimens. To evaluate existing evidence for the medical management of missed abortion using misoprostol, we undertook a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. The electronic literature search was conducted using PubMed, the Cochran...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-01892-0
更新日期:2017-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::Peptides E and K, which are synthetic coiled-coil peptides for membrane fusion, were simulated with lipid bilayers composed of lipids and cholesterols at different ratios using all-atom models. We first calculated free energies of binding from umbrella sampling simulations, showing that both E and K peptides tend to a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22299
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) platforms provide a major approach to obtaining millions of short reads from samples. NGS has been used in a wide range of analyses, such as for determining genome sequences, analyzing evolutionary processes, identifying gene expression and resolving metagenomic analyses. Usually, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48242-w
更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial vaginosis (BV) causes genital inflammation and increased HIV acquisition risk. The standard-of-care for BV, antibiotic therapy, is associated with high recurrence rates. Probiotics may improve treatment outcomes, although substantial heterogeneity in efficacy has been observed during clinical trials. To eval...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38253-4
更新日期:2019-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive, dominantly inherited neurological disorder caused by an abnormal expansion of polyglutamine (polyQ) repeat within the Huntingtin (Htt) protein with no disease modifying treatments. In a Drosophila model of HD, expression of mutant Huntingtin (Htt) protein with expanded polyQ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18736
更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Neurogenesis of hippocampal granule cells (GCs) persists throughout mammalian life and is important for learning and memory. How newborn GCs differentiate and mature into an existing circuit during this time period is not yet fully understood. We established a method to visualize postnatally generated GCs in organotyp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43724
更新日期:2017-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::Due to chromatic aberration, blue images are defocused when the eye is focused to the middle of the visible spectrum, yet we normally are not aware of chromatic blur. The eye suffers from monochromatic aberrations which degrade the optical quality of all images projected on the retina. The combination of monochromatic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79911-w
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The ideal strategy for hair cell regeneration is promoting residual supporting cell proliferation followed by induction of hair cell differentiation. In this study, cultured neonatal mouse organs of Corti were treated with neomycin to eliminate hair cells followed by incubation with recombined adenovirus expressing Pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02996
更新日期:2013-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::A functional genetic switch from the lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1, deciding which of two divergently transcribing promoters becomes most active and allows this bi-stable decision to be inherited in future generations requires a DNA region of less than 1 kb. The fragment encodes two repressors, CI and MOR, transcr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65493-0
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy (CTx)-induced premature ovarian failure (POF) in woman remains clinically irreversible. Amniotic fluid stem cells (AFSCs) have shown the potential to treat CTx-induced POF; however, the underlying mechanism is unclear. Here we demonstrate that AFSC-derived exosomes recapitulate the anti-apoptotic effect o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23120
更新日期:2016-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The yield of pepper plants (Capsicum spp.) is their most important trait and is affected by the flower number and flowering time. Capsicum annuum produces a single flower per node and has an early flowering habit. By contrast, Capsicum chinense yields multiple flowers per node and has a late flowering character. Howev...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38370-0
更新日期:2019-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Ceramide is one of the most important intercellular components responsible for the barrier and moisture retention functions of the skin. Because of the risks involved with using products of animal origin and the low productivity of plants, the availability of ceramides is currently limited. In this study, we successfu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16319
更新日期:2015-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::The comet assay is an electrophoretic technique used to assess DNA damage, as a marker of genotoxicity and oxidative stress, in tissues and biological samples including peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and whole blood (WB). Although numerous studies are performed on stored samples, the impact of cryopreserva...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79670-8
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The jerantinine family of Aspidosperma indole alkaloids from Tabernaemontana corymbosa are potent microtubule-targeting agents with broad spectrum anticancer activity. The natural supply of these precious metabolites has been significantly disrupted due to the inclusion of T. corymbosa on the endangered list of threat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28880-2
更新日期:2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract::A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying cell tropisms and the efficiency of viral infection is critical for the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs for viral diseases. In this study, we worked on the entry mechanisms of guinea pig cytomegalovirus and found that endogenous expression of a combinatio...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65545-5
更新日期:2020-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Crops expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-derived insecticidal protein genes have been commercially available for over 15 years and are providing significant value to growers. However, there remains the need for alternative insecticidal actives due to emerging insect resistance to certain Bt proteins. A screen of b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03544-9
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00