Lipid lowering in healthy volunteers treated with multiple doses of MGL-3196, a liver-targeted thyroid hormone receptor-β agonist.

Abstract:

:MGL-3196 is an oral, liver-targeted selective agonist for the thyroid hormone receptor-β (THR-β) that is being developed for the treatment of dyslipidemia. The safety profile and tolerability of THR-β agonist MGL-3196 was assessed in first-in humans studies, including a single ascending dose study (NCT01367873) in which MGL-3196 appeared safe at all doses tested. A two-week multiple dose study was conducted at doses of 5, 20, 50, 80, 100, and 200 mg per day in healthy subjects with mildly elevated low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (>110 mg/dL) (NCT01519531). MGL-3196 was well-tolerated at all doses with no dose-related adverse events or liver enzyme, ECG or vital-sign changes. At the highest dose, there was a reversible reduction of ∼20% in the level of pro-hormone, free thyroxine (free T4) that was significantly different from placebo (p < 0.0001) that may be explained by increased hepatic metabolism of T4. There was no change in thyrotropin (TSH) or triiodothyronine (free T3) or other evidence of central thyroid axis dysfunction at any dose. Doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg demonstrated highly statistically significant reductions relative to placebo of up to: 30% for LDL cholesterol (range, p = 0.05-<0.0001); 28% for non- high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (range, p = 0.027-0.0001); 24% for Apolipoprotein B (range, p = 0.008-0.0004), and statistical trends of up to 60% reduction in triglycerides (TG) (range, p = 0.13-0.016). The near maximal lipid effects were observed at a dose of 80 mg daily. In summary, in a two-week study in healthy volunteers with mild LDL cholesterol elevation, MGL-3196 appeared safe, was well-tolerated and showed a beneficial effect on lipid parameters.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Taub R,Chiang E,Chabot-Blanchet M,Kelly MJ,Reeves RA,Guertin MC,Tardif JC

doi

10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.07.056

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-10-01 00:00:00

pages

373-80

issue

2

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

S0021-9150(13)00462-0

journal_volume

230

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Menopause, complement, and hemostatic markers in women at midlife: the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether higher circulating levels of complement proteins C3 and C4 are associated with menopausal status and with hemostatic/thrombus formation markers (circulating factor VII (factor VIIc), fibrinogen, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator antigen (tPA-ag)) in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.039

    authors: El Khoudary SR,Shields KJ,Chen HY,Matthews KA

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Desialylated LDL uptake in human and mouse macrophages can be mediated by a lectin receptor.

    abstract::We have compared the uptake of desialylated low density lipoprotein (LDL) with other modified forms of LDL in mouse peritoneal macrophages and PMA-activated human U937 monocytes. Neuraminidase-treated LDL (NT-LDL) caused significant cholesterol ester accumulation in both cell types, although the efficiency relative to...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05715-3

    authors: Grewal T,Bartlett A,Burgess JW,Packer NH,Stanley KK

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Placental maternal and fetal vascular circulation in healthy non-obese and metabolically healthy obese pregnant women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We investigated placental histopathology for lesions that are associated with maternal and fetal circulation abnormalities in obese pregnant women with and without metabolic alterations. METHODS:332 pregnant women were divided into three groups: Group 1 included 163 non-obese metabolically healthy ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.03.006

    authors: Bar J,Kovo M,Schraiber L,Shargorodsky M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired adaptive vascular growth in hypercholesterolemic rabbit.

    abstract::Occlusive arterial disease stimulates compensatory growth of pre-existent and new arterial channels which help to maintain organ perfusion. Previous studies characterizing compensatory or collateral vascular growth have been performed in normocholesterolemic animals. Because hyperlipidemic states alter vascular regula...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00073-2

    authors: Bucay M,Nguy J,Barrios R,Chen CH,Henry PD

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oral infection-inflammatory pathway, periodontitis, is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several studies have shown that periodontitis is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. There is an association between inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) who had periodontitis. METHODS AN...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.03.037

    authors: Higashi Y,Goto C,Hidaka T,Soga J,Nakamura S,Fujii Y,Hata T,Idei N,Fujimura N,Chayama K,Kihara Y,Taguchi A

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Statin eligibility and cardiovascular risk burden assessed by coronary artery calcium score: comparing the two guidelines in a large Korean cohort.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the statin eligibility and the predictabilities for cardiovascular disease between AHA/ACC and ATPIII guidelines, comparing those results to concomitant coronary artery calcium scores (CACS) in a large cohort of Korean individuals who met statin-eligibility criteria. METHODS:Among 19,920 parti...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.03.006

    authors: Rhee EJ,Park SE,Oh HG,Park CY,Oh KW,Park SW,Blankstein R,Plutzky J,Lee WY

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fibroblast growth factor 23, left ventricular mass, and left ventricular hypertrophy in community-dwelling older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In chronic kidney disease (CKD), high FGF23 concentrations are associated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), cardiovascular events, and death. The associations of FGF23 with left ventricular mass (LVM) and LVH in the general population and the influence of CKD remains uncertain. METHODS:C-terminal pla...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.09.002

    authors: Jovanovich A,Ix JH,Gottdiener J,McFann K,Katz R,Kestenbaum B,de Boer IH,Sarnak M,Shlipak MG,Mukamal KJ,Siscovick D,Chonchol M

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 and atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a homolog of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) which generates angiotensin II from angiotensin I. ACE, its product angiotensin II and the downstream angiotensin type I receptor are important components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Angiotensin II, the most important...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.08.018

    authors: Wang Y,Tikellis C,Thomas MC,Golledge J

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet membrane collagen receptor glycoprotein VI polymorphism is associated with coronary thrombosis and fatal myocardial infarction in middle-aged men.

    abstract::Glycoprotein VI is a platelet collagen receptor binding to subendothelial collagen after a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. The GPVI gene is polymorphic with several SNPs and the T13254C polymorphism predicting amino acid substitution (serine to proline) has been associated with the risk of MI in a preliminary st...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.03.021

    authors: Ollikainen E,Mikkelsson J,Perola M,Penttilä A,Karhunen PJ

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of serum lipoprotein(a) levels in hyperlipidaemic patients with alpha-tocopheryl nicotinate.

    abstract::The effect of low dose (600 mg/day) alpha-tocopheryl nicotinate on serum lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a] concentration was studied in 28 hyperlipidaemic patients. Serum lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins, except for Lp(a), tended to increase after treatment. In particular, the changes in HDL-cholesterol and apo C-II level...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(90)90093-x

    authors: Noma A,Maeda S,Okuno M,Abe A,Muto Y

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Apolipoprotein C-III, a strong discriminant of coronary risk in men and a determinant of the metabolic syndrome in both genders.

    abstract:AIMS:Apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) has been recognized as a useful marker of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) metabolism and proposed as an indicator of prognosis for coronary risk in healthy subjects. We studied cross-sectionally in a population having low cholesterol levels, but a high prevalence of the metabo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00025-x

    authors: Onat A,Hergenç G,Sansoy V,Fobker M,Ceyhan K,Toprak S,Assmann G

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma lipoprotein changes in humans induced by beta-interferon.

    abstract::Two groups of patients were administered either 4.5 X 10(6) U or 90 X 10(6) U each of recombinant DNA-derived interferon-beta serine (IFN-beta ser) i.v. daily for 10 days. IFN-beta ser affected lipoprotein lipids of patients in a dose dependent fashion. A decrease in plasma total cholesterol concentration occurred 24 ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(87)90287-5

    authors: Rosenzweig IB,Wiebe DA,Borden EC,Storer B,Shrago ES

    更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cholesterol efflux capacity is impaired in subjects with an elevated Fatty Liver Index, a proxy of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) parallels the obesity epidemic and associates with components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) represents a key metric of high density lipoprotein (HDL) function which may predict atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.028

    authors: van den Berg EH,Gruppen EG,Ebtehaj S,Bakker SJL,Tietge UJF,Dullaart RPF

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of sex hormones on glycosaminoglycan content of canine aorta and coronary arteries.

    abstract::Hyaluronate (HA), heparan sulfate (HS), dermatan sulfate (DS) and isomeric chondroitin sulfates (CS) were measured in vascular walls of 9-10 months old normal and hypophysectomized female beagles treated with sex hormones. Following hypophysectomy the animals were maintained for 8 weeks without any hormonal replacemen...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(77)90060-0

    authors: Sirek OV,Sirek A,Fikar K

    更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ghrelin inhibits angiotensin II-induced migration of human aortic endothelial cells.

    abstract::Ghrelin, the endogenous ligand for the GH secretagogue receptor, is produced by the oxyntic cells of the stomach and is involved in the regulation of energy balance. However, an increasing number of direct ghrelin cardiovascular effects, and, among them, high ghrelin binding in atherosclerotic coronary arteries, are b...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.07.021

    authors: Rossi F,Bertone C,Petricca S,Santiemma V

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Pulse wave velocity is associated with early clinical outcome after ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSES:Pulse wave analysis (PWV), a marker of aortic stiffness, has independent predictive value for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in both healthy and high-risk populations, especially fatal stroke, and for long-term functional stroke prognosis. Whether arterial stiffness and wave reflection a...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.09.024

    authors: Gąsecki D,Rojek A,Kwarciany M,Kowalczyk K,Boutouyrie P,Nyka W,Laurent S,Narkiewicz K

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of a Vcam1 mutation with atherosclerosis susceptibility in diet-induced models of atherosclerosis.

    abstract::We previously identified a G>A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) between C57BL/6J (B6) and C3H/HeJ (C3H) mouse strains at position 2077 in the coding region of Vcam1 that leads to substitution of an amino acid from aspartic acid (D) to asparagine (N) in the protein product. In the present study, we investigated the...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.05.004

    authors: Miyoshi T,Yuan Z,Shi W

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonography of achilles tendons in primary hypercholesterolemia. Comparison with computed tomography.

    abstract::Tendon xanthoma are a hallmark of familial hypercholesterolemia and are among its earliest clinical manifestations. Achilles tendon size, advanced to a generally accepted marker, is virtually specific for the disease and easily accessible for measurement. Hypercholesterolemic patients with coronary heart disease have ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90242-0

    authors: Steinmetz A,Schmitt W,Schuler P,Kleinsorge F,Schneider J,Kaffarnik H

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Flordipine, a calcium channel blocker, which does not influence lipidemia or atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

    abstract::Data relating to the effects of calcium channel blockers on experimental atherosclerosis in rabbits are inconsistent with most studies finding no effect on either serum lipids or atherosclerosis. We have administered flordipine (5, 15 or 45 mg/kg/day) for 10 weeks to rabbits fed 1% cholesterol and 4% corn oil. At no l...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90292-4

    authors: Kritchevsky D,Tepper SA,Klurfeld DM

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine-related hTERT DNA demethylation contributes to shortened leukocyte telomere length in atherosclerosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is shortened in patients with clinical atherosclerosis (AS). Here we aimed to explore the contribution of elevated homocysteine (Hcy) level to LTL shortening in AS patients and the underlying mechanism. METHODS:Circulating leukocytes were collected from 197 patients with AS and 165...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.029

    authors: Zhang D,Wen X,Wu W,Xu E,Zhang Y,Cui W

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Resequencing the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene in patients with various forms of hypertriglyceridemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Genomewide association studies (GWAS), conventional association studies and the characterization of families with ApoA5 deficiency have shown that variation in the apolipoprotein A5 (APOA5) gene is associated with plasma triglyceride levels. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of rare variant...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.09.030

    authors: Evans D,Aberle J,Beil FU

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ketoconazole inhibits oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein.

    abstract::Known cytochrome P450-dependent oxygenase inhibitor ketoconazole (5-50 microM) blocked the murine macrophage-mediated modification of human low density lipoprotein (LDL) as measured by production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance, stimulation of [125I]LDL degradation in a fresh set of macrophages and LDL elect...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05456-s

    authors: Dushkin MI,Zenkov NK,Menshikova EB,Pivovarova EN,Lyubimov GYu,Volsky NN

    更新日期:1995-04-07 00:00:00

  • Lipid peroxidation of circulating low density lipoproteins with age, smoking and in peripheral vascular disease.

    abstract::In this study, lipid peroxides in plasma and the low density lipoprotein (LDL) fraction and plasma concentrations of vitamin E, lipids and lipoproteins were measured in 22 smokers (mean age 35 years), 26 non-smoking patients with peripheral vascular disease (PVD), mean age 66 years), and 23 younger (ages < or = 55 yea...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05591-j

    authors: Sanderson KJ,van Rij AM,Wade CR,Sutherland WH

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Modification of the effects of estrogen therapy on HDL cholesterol levels by polymorphisms of the HDL-C receptor, SR-BI: the Rancho Bernardo Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found polymorphisms of the HDL receptor, SR-BI, to be associated with plasma HDL-C in women, but not men, suggesting a modifying role of estrogen. We examined whether the association between SR-BI genotypes and HDL-C is modified by use of unopposed estrogen in community-dwelling postmen...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.013

    authors: Richard E,von Muhlen D,Barrett-Connor E,Alcaraz J,Davis R,McCarthy JJ

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • TRPV1 agonism inhibits endothelial cell inflammation via activation of eNOS/NO pathway.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channel (TRPV1) is found to be expressed in endothelial cells (ECs) and activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Recent studies implicate TRPV1 in attenuating inflammatory responses. However, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects rem...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.03.016

    authors: Wang Y,Cui L,Xu H,Liu S,Zhu F,Yan F,Shen S,Zhu M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Diabetic state as a crucial factor for impaired arterial elastic properties in patients with peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased arterial stiffness is associated with greater risk of cardiovascular events and mortality. However, in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD) who have severe atherosclerotic disorder or risk clustering, the major determinants of increased stiffness have been not clarified. METHODS:This st...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.06.033

    authors: Makita S,Matsui H,Naganuma Y,Abiko A,Tamada M,Nakamura M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of a blood-based 12-gene signature that predicts the severity of coronary artery stenosis: An integrative approach based on gene network construction, Support Vector Machine algorithm, and multi-cohort validation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We aimed to identify a blood-based gene expression score (GES) to predict the severity of coronary artery stenosis in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) by integrative use of gene network construction, Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm, and multi-cohort validation. ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.10.001

    authors: Wang XB,Cui NH,Liu X,Ming L

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoprotein (a) and aortic valve calcium in South Asians compared to other race/ethnic groups.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:South Asians are at increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Aortic valve calcium (AVC) is associated with CVD risk and aortic stenosis. Elevated Lp(a) is a heritable risk factor for CVD and AVC. AVC prevalence and its association with Lp(a) have not been studied in South Asians. METHODS:Am...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.09.010

    authors: Makshood M,Joshi PH,Kanaya AM,Ayers C,Budoff M,Tsai MY,Blaha M,Michos ED,Post WS

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Reduced numbers of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in patients with coronary artery disease associated with long-term statin treatment.

    abstract::While statin treatment may transiently mobilize endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), the dose-dependent effects of a continuous statin therapy on EPCs in patients with chronic coronary artery disease (CAD) have not been analyzed. In 209 patients with angiographically documented CAD, 144 of which received 10-40 mg/day ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.05.031

    authors: Hristov M,Fach C,Becker C,Heussen N,Liehn EA,Blindt R,Hanrath P,Weber C

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of losartan on ambulatory short-term blood pressure variability and cardiovascular remodeling in hypertensive patients on hemodialysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown increases in ambulatory short-term blood pressure (BP) variability to be related to cardiovascular disease. In this study, we examined whether an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan would improve ambulatory short-term BP variability in hypertensive patients on hemodialy...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.04.005

    authors: Mitsuhashi H,Tamura K,Yamauchi J,Ozawa M,Yanagi M,Dejima T,Wakui H,Masuda S,Azuma K,Kanaoka T,Ohsawa M,Maeda A,Tsurumi-Ikeya Y,Okano Y,Ishigami T,Toya Y,Tokita Y,Ohnishi T,Umemura S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00