Abstract：
:In a study of the incidence of suicide in jails and prisons under increasing conditions of deprivation in Italy from 2004 to 2008, imprisonment involving greater levels of isolation was found to be associated with a higher rate of suicide. Greater care should be taken to ensure that prisoners in isolation do not commit suicide by limiting this option when possible or providing mental health services when isolation is necessary.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Roma P,Pompili M,Lester D,Girardi P,Ferracuti Sdoi
10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-10 00:00:00pages
e1-2issue
1-3eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
S0379-0738(13)00393-9journal_volume
233pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Allele and genotype frequencies of the three tetrameric short tandem repeat (STR) 1 Oci D351744 D1251090 and D185849 were analyzed in a German sample population using a multiplex PCR and electrophoresis of amplified products in denaturing gels followed by silver staining. Testing for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium showed ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00179-5
更新日期：1998-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the effect of seasonal variables on decomposition in the early post-mortem period using 26 donated human cadavers at the University of Tennessee's Anthropology Research Facility (ARF), USA. The rate and pattern of decomposition in human cadavers (as measured by TBS and the revised TBSsurf metho...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110419
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, we describe an acetylating method for fast synthesis of heroin from morphine in the presence of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-DMAP) as a catalyst. In the reaction which led to heroin formation, the morphine base was subjected to a solution made up of 4-DMAP (catalyst), methylene chloride (solvent) and acet...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00291-8
更新日期：2002-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:A sensitive and specific liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI(+)-MS/MS) procedure was developed and validated for the identification and quantification of thevetin B and further cardiac glycosides in human serum. The seeds of Yellow Oleander (Thevetia peruviana) contain cardiac glycosides that can ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.02.013
更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of a long-term project on Northeastern Brazilians, population genetic data were obtained from 323 unrelated individuals from the state of Paraíba. The loci studied were CSF1P0, TPOX, TH01, vWA, D16S539, D7S820, D13S317, D18S51, D21S11, D8S1179, F13A01, F13B and LPL. Their distributions are in Hardy-Weinberg eq...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.10.026
更新日期：2007-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The detection of buried firearms remains a critical issue in law enforcement. We assess the suitability of magnetic gradiometers to detect buried rifles and handguns at multiple depths using numerical modeling and field investigations. Our simulation is based on a simple approach to characterize handguns and rifles as...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110396
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Probing into myocardial connexin (Cx) 43 expression in the cases of sudden death due to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and relationship between Cx43 expression and sudden death. METHOD:Myocardial Cx43 was detected with immunohistochemical staining in the cases of 11 sudden death caused by DCM and 14 cases of con...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.044
更新日期：2006-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors have proposed a quantitative method for assessing weight of evidence in the case where a fingermark from a crime scene is compared with a set of control prints from the ten fingers of a suspect. The approach is based on the notion of calculating a Likelihood Ratio (LR) that addresses a pair of propositions...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.08.008
更新日期：2012-01-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Existing works on pellet dispersion ballistics are confined to some data-based models derived from statistical analysis of observed patterns on targets but the underlying process causing the dispersion lacks due attention. The present article delves into the relatively unexplored areas of dispersion phenomena, and att...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(92)90118-g
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents an overview of the organisation and the results of the collaborative exercises (CE) of the European DNA Profiling (EDNAP) Group's mitochondrial DNA population database project (EMPOP). The aim of the collaborative exercises was to determine whether uniformity of mtDNA sequencing results could be ac...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2003.11.008
更新日期：2004-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:1,2-Indanedione treated fingerprints deposited on two substrates (thermal and carbonless paper) were swabbed and tested to determine the effect of the chemical on PCR-STR DNA typing. Samples from 10 post-treatment intervals were analyzed. Two extraction methods, Chelex and Qiamp, were used to determine the effect of e...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.071
更新日期：2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium oxybate (Xyrem®), the sodium salt of γ- hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), is a first-line treatment of the symptoms induced by type 1 narcolepsy (NT1) and it is highly effective in improving sleep architecture, decreasing excessive daytime sleepiness and the frequency of cataplexy attacks. Using an ultra-high-performa...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.01.015
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The continuous emergence of NPS over the last years poses a series of novel challenges for forensic analysts. Most of those new compounds are synthesized with minimal chemical modifications to the structure of already known chemicals in order to avoid regulations. Some of these new compounds may undergo chemical chang...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110306
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Household products such as bleach, gasoline or hydrochloric acid have been used to mask the presence of a cadaver or to prevent the colonization of insects. These types of chemicals affect insect development and alter the forensic entomology analysis. This study was designed to test the effects of six household produc...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.05.032
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An arson suspect's contact with an ignitable liquid container can leave small traces of the substance on his hands, but detecting these traces is difficult. This research paper presents a method to obtain clear gasoline detection even 3h after hands have been moistened with 50 μL of gasoline using activated charcoal s...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.07.031
更新日期：2011-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Postmortem radiographic examinations of animals are often performed in judicial investigation to rule out gunshot and fractures due to cruelty. Literature describing postmortem changes seen on radiographs of animals is rarely available. Serial thoracic radiography of six recently euthanized dogs was performed in an in...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.03.031
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The colour of post-mortem lividity and control skin of 86 cadavers was measured spectrophotometrically to obtain L* (value), a* (chroma) and b* (hue) values. In addition, left heart blood (n = 58), right heart blood (n = 57) and blood from the femoral vein (n = 21) were measured. Using these data, we analysed the rela...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study is to appraise the increase of the discrimination power of the Y-specific haplotype allowed by 20 STR markers in a sample of the Italian population. The set of Y STR markers analyzed includes the European "extended haplotype" DYS19, DYS385, DYS389I/II, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392, DYS393 and YC...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.09.041
更新日期：2004-12-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Allele- and genotype frequencies of the two short tandem repeat (STR) systems VWA and TH01 were determined in an Austrian population sample by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. A total of 9 alleles for VWA and 6 alleles for TH01 could be observed in a population of 278 (VWA) and 276 (TH01) individuals. Both sy...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(97)00053-4
更新日期：1997-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Debrisoquine hydroxylase (CYP2D6) is involved in the metabolism of many toxicologically important drugs. The gene encoding for this enzyme displays a polymorphic distribution in all populations examined. We report a study on 46 cases, where analyses of the CYP2D6 gene were conducted on postmortem femoral blood in orde...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00169-8
更新日期：1999-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Two male intruders entered a house in which the sole female occupant slept having left the back door unlocked for the return of her live-in boyfriend. She awoke and saw strangers in her bedroom. The intruders ran off, one leaving a jacket behind on the kitchen floor. One of the intruders subsequently returned to recov...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.11.028
更新日期：2006-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, a high performance liquid chromatographic method with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FL) for the determination of fenfluramine (Fen) and norfenfluramine (Norf) in human hair as biomarker metabolites of N-nitrosofenfluramine (N-Fen) is described. Washed and cut hair segments were extracted by ultrasonicati...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.03.018
更新日期：2004-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Over 1500 population database samples comprising African Americans, Caucasians, Hispanics, Native Americans, Chamorros and Filipinos were typed using the PowerPlex 16 and the Profiler Plus/COfiler kits. Except for the D8S1179 locus in Chamorros and Filipinos from Guam, there were eight examples in which a typing diffe...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(01)00563-1
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An increasing number of drugs of abuse are sold word wide over the internet. Names like "legal highs", "herbal highs" etc. give the impression that these are safe products, although the risk of fatal reactions might be substantial. Leaves from the plant Mitragyna speciosa, contain active compounds like mitragynine and...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.10.025
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A method has been developed on reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of methyl, ethyl and isopropyl alcohols under refractive index detection using pure water as the mobile phase. A good separation has been achieved between these alcohols. Detector response was linear with...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(91)90156-d
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe two suicide cases in which old paraquat was ingested. In conjunction with lung involvement a pronounced degeneration was observed in skeletal muscle of one who died on the 14th day after the ingestion. The following sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) monoclonal antibodies were used f...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(98)00190-x
更新日期：1999-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Population study was carried out on the sample of 167 unrelated donors from the wider area of the Croatia's capital, Zagreb, using the short tandem reapet (STR) loci: TH01, VWFA31, FES/FPS, F13A01, D1S1656, D12S391, D18S535 and D22S683. ...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0379-0738(02)00096-8
更新日期：2002-06-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Stature estimation is a standard procedure in the fields of forensic and biological anthropology, bio-archaeology and paleoanthropology, in order to gain biological insights into the individuals/populations studied. The most accurate stature estimation method is based on anatomical reconstruction (i.e., the Fully meth...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-03-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Toluene is the most common volatile used for sniffing among adolescents. During 1983-1987, 114 drivers were arrested in Norway with blood toluene concentrations (BTCs) greater than 10 microM. Only four of these drivers were women. The age range was 15-34 years, and the mean age was 21. The mean BTC was 109 microM. The...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0379-0738(90)90170-4
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A fraction of SIDS cases have death delayed by successful CPR, yet they have not been compared to SIDS cases which were found dead or not successfully resuscitated. Our aims were to: (1) determine the percent of SIDS cases in the San Diego SIDS Research Project database for whom death was delayed by CPR and subsequent...
journal_title：Forensic science international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.009
更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00
