Morphological, genotypic, and physiological characterization of Acanthamoeba isolates from keratitis patients and the domestic environment in Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil.

Abstract:

:Amoebae of the genus Acanthamoeba are free-living protozoa that can cause granulomatous encephalitis and keratitis in humans. In this study, four clinical and three household dust isolates obtained in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil were characterized by their morphological, genotypic, and physiological properties. All isolates belonged to group II according to Pussard and Pons' cyst morphology. Analysis of their 18S rDNA sequence identified one isolate from household dust as genotype T11 and the others six samples as genotype T4. Five T4 isolates presented a highly variable region (DF3) in 18S rDNA identical to those previously described. Physiological assays carried out with trophozoites in co-culture with bacteria or in axenic conditions showed all samples tolerated temperatures up to 37°C, regardless of culture method. One keratitis isolate grew at 42°C in co-culture with bacteria. Most isolates in co-culture survived at 1.0M, except a T11 isolate, which tolerated up to 0.5M. The isolates did not grow at 42°C and did not tolerate 0.5M and 1.0M under axenic condition. This is the first report of 18S rRNA gene genotyping applied to Acanthamoeba isolated from keratitis patients in Brazil. The results also indicated that osmo-tolerance is dependent on the culture system.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Duarte JL,Furst C,Klisiowicz DR,Klassen G,Costa AO

doi

10.1016/j.exppara.2013.05.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-09-01 00:00:00

pages

9-14

issue

1

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

pii

S0014-4894(13)00153-7

journal_volume

135

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Schistosoma mansoni: modulation of hemocyte surface polypeptides detected in individual snails, Biomphalaria glabrata, following larval exposure.

    abstract::As an approach to better understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the differential cellular response to larval Schistosoma mansoni observed in Biomphalaria glabrata, we have analyzed hemocyte membrane-associated polypeptides from inbred susceptible and resistant strains of B. glabrata. A combination of technique...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.1994.1053

    authors: Coustau C,Yoshino TP

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pf155/RESA antigen is localized in dense granules of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites.

    abstract::Immunoelectron microscopy demonstrated the presence of Pf155/RESA in dense granules of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites rather than in micronemes as previously suggested. Since the dense granules are released after the merozoite enters the parasitophorous vacuole, the role of Pf155/RESA in invasion and subsequent step...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(90)90037-d

    authors: Aikawa M,Torii M,Sjölander A,Berzins K,Perlmann P,Miller LH

    更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00

  • Novel mutations in the antifolate drug resistance marker genes among Plasmodium vivax isolates exhibiting severe manifestations.

    abstract::Plasmodium vivax is the predominant species of the human malaria parasite present in the Indian subcontinent. There have been recent reports on Chloroquine (CQ) resistance and severe manifestations shown by P. vivax from different regions of the world including India. This study focuses on Bikaner, India where during ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2012.09.018

    authors: Garg S,Saxena V,Lumb V,Pakalapati D,Boopathi PA,Subudhi AK,Chowdhury S,Kochar SK,Kochar DK,Sharma YD,Das A

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular mechanisms of host cell invasion by Trypanosoma cruzi.

    abstract::The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas disease, is an obligate intracellular protozoan pathogen. Overlapping mechanisms ensure successful infection, yet the relationship between these cellular events and clinical disease remains obscure. This review explores the process of cell invasio...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.023

    authors: Epting CL,Coates BM,Engman DM

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Hymenolepis diminuta: analysis of the expression of Toll-like receptor genes and protein (TLR3 and TLR9) in the small and large intestines of rats.

    abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a fundamental role in the rapid activation of innate immune responses to a variety of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). In a previous study we observed an increase in the level of expression of TLR2 and TLR4 mRNA in the jejunum and colon during experimental hymenolepidosis...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2014.07.009

    authors: Kosik-Bogacka DI,Wojtkowiak-Giera A,Kolasa A,Baranowska-Bosiacka I,Lanocha N,Wandurska-Nowak E,Izabela G,Salamatin R,Jagodzinski PP

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of natural rubber/Au nanoparticle membranes on the physiology of Leishmania brasiliensis.

    abstract::The development of nanotechnology has generated new means of disease diagnosis and treatment. Infectious diseases, including leishmaniasis, malaria, etc., have benefited from the advent of new nanomaterials and/or nanodevices capable of detecting specific antigens and antibodies with high specificity and low cost. In ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.10.015

    authors: Barboza-Filho CG,Cabrera FC,Dos Santos RJ,De Saja Saez JA,Job AE

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of iron regulatory protein 1A and 1B in the blood-feeding copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis.

    abstract::During its parasitic life stages, the marine ectoparasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis ingests large amounts of host blood, which contains high amounts of iron. Iron is an essential micronutrient, but also toxic in high dosages, and blood-feeding parasites like the salmon louse must thus possess an efficient syste...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2015.06.010

    authors: Tröße C,Kongshaug H,Dondrup M,Nilsen F

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acanthamoeba castellanii: identification and distribution of actin cytoskeleton.

    abstract::The presence of the cytoskeleton of Acanthamoeba castellanii was observed by means of cryo-electronmicroscopy and immunofluorescence techniques. This structure is formed largely by fibers and networks of actin located mainly in cytoplasmic locomotion structures as lamellipodia and as well as in various endocytic struc...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2008.04.004

    authors: González-Robles A,Castañón G,Hernández-Ramírez VI,Salazar-Villatoro L,González-Lázaro M,Omaña-Molina M,Talamás-Rohana P,Martínez-Palomo A

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Schistosoma mansoni: biochemical characterization of lactate transporters or similar proteins.

    abstract::While in medium containing glucose, schistosomes exhibit homolactic fermentation. Accumulation of lactate acid in tissue fluid causes lowering of pH and a resultant inhibition of metabolic pathways. This requires lactate transporter protein in homolactic fermentors to facilitate the translocation of lactate(-) and [H(...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2006.03.007

    authors: Githui EK,Damian RT,Aman RA

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Toxoplasma gondii: a simple Real-time PCR assay to quantify the proliferation of the apicoplast.

    abstract::A Real-time quantitative PCR assay to quantify the Toxoplasma gondii apicoplast was studied. Primers were designed to amplify a 305bp product specific to T. gondii apicoplast. Standard curves were generated for both T. gondii apicoplast DNA and genomic DNA, and were used to compute the relative concentration of apicop...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.08.013

    authors: Wu L,Chen SX,Jiang XG,Cao JP

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of ensilation of potato on viability of Taenia hydatigena eggs.

    abstract::A Taenia hydatigena model was used to assess the effect 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days of ensilation of minced potato on viability of tapeworm eggs. For infection of lambs, 2,000 T. hydatigena eggs were ensiled for 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days in minced potato at 22°C and fed to recently weaned lambs (29.9±0.76 kg). At slaught...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2013.01.003

    authors: Buttar BS,Nelson ML,Busboom JR,Hancock DD,Walsh DB,Jasmer DP

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Further characterization of refractoriness in Aedes aegypti (L.) to infection by Dirofilaria immitis (Leidy).

    abstract::Factors which control the expression of the refractory or susceptible condition to infection with Dirofilaria immitis in the mosquito. Aedes aegypti, were investigated using three protocols. (1) Microfilariae and prelarvae were injected into the hemocoel of susceptible A. aegypti. Some microfilariae and prelarvae deve...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(88)90057-4

    authors: Nayar JK,Knight JW,Bradley TJ

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Eimeria tenella: characterization of a 5S ribosomal RNA repeat unit and its use as a species-specific probe.

    abstract::The oocysts of Eimeria tenella, one of the most pathogenic of several species causing chicken coccidiosis, are difficult to distinguish microscopically from several other infective Eimeria species. One copy of a gene coding for 5S ribosomal RNA has been cloned from E. tenella and sequenced. A coding region of 120 nucl...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.1993.1008

    authors: Stucki U,Braun R,Roditi I

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium falciparum: one-step growth in a semi-defined medium and the stimulatory effect of human seric lipoproteins and liposomes.

    abstract::The ring stages of Plasmodium falciparum within red blood cells cultured with complete medium stop growing when transferred to a basic medium containing RPMI plus fatty acid-free bovine serum albumin and dialyzable factors from human serum. Growth and multiplication can be partially restored by the addition of lipopro...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(83)90008-5

    authors: Nivet C,Guillotte M,Pereira da Silva L

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium falciparum: D260, an intraerythrocytic parasite protein, is a member of the glutamic acid dipeptide-repeat family of proteins.

    abstract::Members of a serologically cross-reacting family of proteins including Ag332 and Pf11.1, megadalton proteins of schizont-infected red blood cells, and gametocytes, respectively, and Pf155-RESA, a 155-kDa protein of ring-infected red blood cells, have been reported to share amino acid repeat sequences. These repeats ar...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.1995.1095

    authors: Barnes DA,Wollish W,Nelson RG,Leech JH,Petersen C

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Caenorhabditis elegans: purification of isocitrate lyase and the isolation and cell-free translation of poly(A+)RNA.

    abstract::Isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1) from mixed larval populations of Caenorhabditis elegans was stabilized in crude extracts by centrifugation over a 0.2-0.6 M sucrose gradient for 2.5 hr in a vertical rotor (VTi 50) at 210,000g. The peak fractions from this sucrose gradient showed a half-life of 33 hr at 30 C and 225 hr at...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(85)90089-x

    authors: Jameel S,McFadden BA

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Selective pressure can influence the resistance of Trypanosoma congolense to normal human serum.

    abstract::Resistance and sensitivity to normal human serum (NHS) of Trypanosoma congolense, a parasite believed to cause disease in animals only, were investigated in vivo as well as in vitro. Our results indicate that like Trypanosoma brucei, T. congolense can be grouped into three different phenotypes according to its resista...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0014-4894(03)00032-8

    authors: Xong HV,De Baetselier P,Pays E,Magez S

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tick saliva regulates migration, phagocytosis, and gene expression in the macrophage-like cell line, IC-21.

    abstract::We studied the effects of tick saliva on cell migration, cell signaling, phagocytosis, and gene expression in the murine macrophage cell line, IC-21. Saliva increased both basal- and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated migration in IC-21 cells. However, saliva did not affect PDGF-stimulated extracellular ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.11.012

    authors: Kramer CD,Poole NM,Coons LB,Cole JA

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Trypanosoma cruzi: the Tc-85 surface glycoprotein shed by trypomastigotes bears a modified glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor.

    abstract::Tc-85, an 85-kDa surface glycoprotein specific for the trypomastigote stage of Trypanosoma cruzi, has been implicated in the invasion of host cells by the parasite. Radioactive palmitic acid was incorporated into Tc-85 immunoprecipitated from the culture medium with the H1A10 monoclonal antibody, suggesting that shedd...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.1996.0036

    authors: Abuin G,Couto AS,de Lederkremer RM,Casal OL,Galli C,Colli W,Alves MJ

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro antileishmanial and antitrypanosomal activities of flavanones from Baccharis retusa DC. (Asteraceae).

    abstract::Leishmaniasis and Chagas' are parasitic protozoan diseases that affect the poorest population in the world, causing a high mortality and morbidity. As a result of highly toxic and long-term treatments, novel, safe and more efficacious drugs are essential. In this work, the CH(2)Cl(2) phase from MeOH extract from the l...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2011.11.002

    authors: Grecco Sdos S,Reimão JQ,Tempone AG,Sartorelli P,Cunha RL,Romoff P,Ferreira MJ,Fávero OA,Lago JH

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium falciparum: induction of resistance to mefloquine in cloned strains by continuous drug exposure in vitro.

    abstract::A genetically homogeneous population of Plasmodium falciparum prepared by a single erythrocyte micromanipulation technique was used to produce lines of P. falciparum resistant to mefloquine hydrochloride in vitro. Parasites were maintained in a culture medium containing gradually increased concentrations of mefloquine...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(88)90082-3

    authors: Oduola AM,Milhous WK,Weatherly NF,Bowdre JH,Desjardins RE

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Entamoeba histolytica: comparative genomics of the pre-mRNA 3' end processing machinery.

    abstract::We report here the pre-mRNA 3' end processing machinery in Entamoeba histolytica. Comparative analysis of the putative sequences participating in the pre-mRNA 3' end processing of E. histolytica genes shows similitude and differences to those described for yeast and human transcripts. By a genomic survey, we identifie...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2005.02.024

    authors: López-Camarillo C,Orozco E,Marchat LA

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mesocestoides lineatus: trypsin induced development to adult mediated by Ca2+ and protein kinase C.

    abstract::A mode of action of the inducible treatment with trypsin for the development of Mesocestoides lineatus tetrathyridium to adult was analyzed by administering various agents effective on Ca2+-dependent metabolic pathways in the cells: protein kinase C activators such as a synthetic diacylglycerol, 1-oleoyl-2-acetylglyce...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(86)90036-6

    authors: Kawamoto F,Fujioka H,Kumada N,Kojima K

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Exploration of fluorescence-based real-time loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of Isospora suis oocysts.

    abstract::Isospora suis is an intestinal protozoan parasite in pigs. The 2-3 weeks old piglets are most often infected by I. suis because their immune system is not fully developed. The infection exhibits clinical features such as diarrhea and dehydration and seriously affects the economic interests of farmers. The traditional ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2016.03.001

    authors: Huang C,Wen F,Yue L,Chen R,Zhou W,Hu L,Chen M,Wang S

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasmodium falciparum: the effect of pH and Ca2+ concentration on the in vitro cytoadherence of infected erythrocytes to amelanotic melanoma cells.

    abstract::Cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to amelanotic melanoma cells was pH dependent; increased adherence was observed in the pH range of 6.1 to 6.8 and was greatest between pH 6.6 and 6.8 Ca2+ promoted cytoadherence, but at higher concentrations (40-50 mM) than is usually the case for cell-cell ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0014-4894(91)90108-9

    authors: Crandall I,Smith H,Sherman IW

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • A sensitive method for assaying chemotaxic responses of Leishmania promastigotes.

    abstract::This article describes a sensitive, cheap, and easy method for assaying chemotaxic responses of Leishmania promastigotes. A gradient of the substance to be assayed was produced inside a series of commercially available capillary tubes submerged in a promastigote suspension. After an incubation period, the attractivene...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.2000.4569

    authors: Oliveira JS,Melo MN,Gontijo NF

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prodigiosin is not a determinant factor in lysis of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis after interaction with Serratia marcescens D-mannose sensitive fimbriae.

    abstract::In this paper, the lytic activity of two variants of Serratia marcescens against promastigotes of Leishmania braziliensis was studied. In vitro assays showed that S. marcescens variant SM365 lyses L. braziliensis promastigotes, while the variant DB11 did not. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that S. marcesc...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2009.03.004

    authors: Moraes CS,Seabra SH,Albuquerque-Cunha JM,Castro DP,Genta FA,de Souza W,Brazil RP,Garcia ES,Azambuja P

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Chemical composition and anti-Acanthamoeba activity of Melaleuca styphelioides essential oil.

    abstract::Acanthamoeba infections cause serious humans diseases, such as amoebic keratitis and granulomatous amoebic encephalitis. Melaleuca essential oil has been reported to be effective in treating bacterial and fungal infections. However, the anti-parasitic effects of this essential oil are not well studied. In the present ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2017.10.014

    authors: Albouchi F,Sifaoui I,Reyes-Batlle M,López-Arencibia A,Piñero JE,Lorenzo-Morales J,Abderrabba M

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Development of symbionts in triatomine bugs and the effects of infections with trypanosomatids.

    abstract::In the intestinal tract of fifth instars of the hematophagous reduviid bugs Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans blood ingestion induced an initial decrease of the concentration of the respective symbiotic bacteria Rhodococcus rhodnii and Nocardia sp. and then within 10 days a 15- or 18-fold increase of the total ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/expr.2001.4653

    authors: Eichler S,Schaub GA

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicity effect of the acaricide fipronil in semi-engorged females of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): preliminary determination of the minimum lethal concentration and LC(50).

    abstract::Chemical acaricides, especially fipronil (active ingredient of Frontline®), are still the most effective method to control tick populations. In this study, the effectiveness of fipronil was assessed in semi-engorged females of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus. A protocol for an in vitro bioassay (AIT) was developed, ...

    journal_title:Experimental parasitology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2010.09.009

    authors: de Oliveira PR,Bechara GH,Denardi SE,Pizano MA,Mathias MI

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00