Plasmodium falciparum: induction of resistance to mefloquine in cloned strains by continuous drug exposure in vitro.

Abstract:

:A genetically homogeneous population of Plasmodium falciparum prepared by a single erythrocyte micromanipulation technique was used to produce lines of P. falciparum resistant to mefloquine hydrochloride in vitro. Parasites were maintained in a culture medium containing gradually increased concentrations of mefloquine hydrochloride (CMP-mef) starting with 2 ng/ml. One of the mefloquine-resistant culture lines (W2-mef) was obtained after 96 weeks of continuous culture in CMP-mef, the last 4 weeks in medium containing 40 ng/ml of mefloquine hydrochloride. The W2-mef was four to six times more resistant to mefloquine than was the parent clone W2. Means of multiple determinations of 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC-50) of mefloquine hydrochloride against W2-mef and clone W2 were 20.39 +/- 5.08 ng/ml and 4.50 +/- 1.94 ng/ml, respectively.

journal_name

Exp Parasitol

authors

Oduola AM,Milhous WK,Weatherly NF,Bowdre JH,Desjardins RE

doi

10.1016/0014-4894(88)90082-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-12-01 00:00:00

pages

354-60

issue

2

eissn

0014-4894

issn

1090-2449

journal_volume

67

pub_type

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