Abstract:
:All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is a potent chemopreventive and therapeutic agent and exerts its effects by inducing growth arrest. In the present study, we demonstrated that ATRA activated the expression of p53 via Axin and induced cell cycle arrest at the G1/S phase and apoptosis of glioma cells. Briefly, C6 cells were treated with ATRA, and the levels of p53 mRNA and protein were determined by RT-PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. The results showed that ATRA activated the expression of p53. In addition, ectopic expression of Axin by transient transfection of C6 cells with rAxin revealed that overexpression of Axin induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis with an upregulation of p53. Furthermore, loss-of-function of Axin in glioma cells by RNAi blocked ATRA-induced cell cycle phase arrest and apoptosis via downregulation of p53. The present study revealed a novel function of Axin and identified it as an important regulator of ATRA-activated p53 expression.
journal_name
Oncol Repjournal_title
Oncology reportsauthors
Lu J,Zhang F,Yuan Y,Ding C,Zhang L,Li Qdoi
10.3892/or.2013.2391subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
2269-74issue
6eissn
1021-335Xissn
1791-2431journal_volume
29pub_type
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