Abstract:
:The Lyme disease spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, exists in a zoonotic cycle involving an arthropod tick and mammalian host. Dissemination of the organism within and between these hosts depends upon the spirochete's ability to traverse through complex tissues. Additionally, the spirochete outruns the host immune cells while migrating through the dermis, suggesting the importance of B. burgdorferi motility in evading host clearance. B. burgdorferi's periplasmic flagellar filaments are composed primarily of a major protein, FlaB, and minor protein, FlaA. By constructing a flaB mutant that is nonmotile, we investigated for the first time the absolute requirement for motility in the mouse-tick life cycle of B. burgdorferi. We found that whereas wild-type cells are motile and have a flat-wave morphology, mutant cells were nonmotile and rod shaped. These mutants were unable to establish infection in C3H/HeN mice via either needle injection or tick bite. In addition, these mutants had decreased viability in fed ticks. Our studies provide substantial evidence that the periplasmic flagella, and consequently motility, are critical not only for optimal survival in ticks but also for infection of the mammalian host by the arthropod tick vector.
journal_name
Infect Immunjournal_title
Infection and immunityauthors
Sultan SZ,Manne A,Stewart PE,Bestor A,Rosa PA,Charon NW,Motaleb MAdoi
10.1128/IAI.01228-12subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-06-01 00:00:00pages
2012-21issue
6eissn
0019-9567issn
1098-5522pii
IAI.01228-12journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A receptor moiety and blood group substance recognized by the O75X adhesin was studied. Well-defined erythrocytes representing different blood group systems and bacterial derivatives carrying plasmid pBJN406 encoding the adhesin were used in a direct hemagglutination assay. We showed that Dr blood group antigen, a com...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.56.5.1057-1060.1988
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adherence of blastoconidia to epidermal corneocytes is an early event in Candida colonization and infection of the skin. Pathogenic species adhere more avidly than nonpathogenic species, transform to hyphal growth, and invade the stratum corneum of the skin. Adherence was studied by scanning electron microscopy of exp...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.56.8.1942-1949.1988
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis develops as a result of hematogenous dissemination of inhaled Cryptococcus neoformans from the lung to the brain. The mechanism(s) by which C. neoformans crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a key unresolved issue in cryptococcosis. We used both an in vivo mouse model and an in vit...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.72.9.4985-4995.2004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.65.1.185-190.1997
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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doi:10.1128/IAI.00126-09
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.02398-14
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00884-19
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes causes foodborne systemic disease in pregnant women, which can lead to preterm labor, stillbirth, or severe neonatal disease. Colonization of the maternal decidua appears to be an initial step in the maternal component of the disease as well as bacterial transmission to th...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00153-17
更新日期:2017-07-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.61.6.2545-2552.1993
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.1.4.417-420.1970
更新日期:1970-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.62.9.4085-4086.1994
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photobacterium damselae subsp. damselae causes infections and fatal disease in marine animals and in humans. Highly hemolytic strains produce damselysin (Dly) and plasmid-encoded HlyA (HlyA(pl)). These hemolysins are encoded by plasmid pPHDD1 and contribute to hemolysis and virulence for fish and mice. In this study, ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00155-13
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.65.3.872-876.1997
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.00848-09
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.66.7.3443-3446.1998
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.58.10.3445-3447.1990
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.9.5.815-820.1974
更新日期:1974-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.16.2.715-716.1977
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.62.10.4244-4249.1994
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.41.2.549-555.1983
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.59.10.3536-3546.1991
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli 83972 is a clinical asymptomatia bacteriuric isolate that is able to colonize the human urinary bladder without inducing an immune response. Here we demonstrate that one of the mechanisms by which this strain has become attenuated is through the mutation of its genes encoding type 1 and P fimbriae. ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.74.1.781-785.2006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We utilized magnetic resonance imaging to visualize lesions in the lungs of guinea pigs infected by low-dose aerosol exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lesions were prominent in such images, and colorized three-dimensional reconstructions of images revealed a very uniform distribution in the lungs. Lesion numbers...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.72.10.5963-5971.2004
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-CD4 antibodies, which cause CD4(+) T-cell depletion, have been shown to increase susceptibility to infections in mice. Thus, development of anti-CD4 antibodies for clinical use raises potential concerns about suppression of host defense mechanisms against pathogens and tumors. The anti-human CD4 antibody kelixima...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.69.2.1032-1043.2001
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inoculation of neonatal CD-1 mice by multiple routes with an amyocarditic temperature-sensitive (ts) mutant (ts 1) derived from a myocarditic parent variant of coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3(m)) resulted in approximately half of the neonates surviving to adolescence. Challenge of the ts 1 survivors with CVB3(m) did not induc...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.39.2.851-864.1983
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each of the serotypes of Haemophilus influenzae (types a to f) may colonize the respiratory tract of humans, but only type b strains commonly cause invasive systemic infections. To investigate the role of complement in immunity to encapsulated non-type b strains, rats were depleted of C3 with cobra venom factor and ch...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.35.3.759-763.1982
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two murine monoclonal antibodies (immunoglobulin M) evoked against human kidney tissue were examined for cross-reactivity with group A streptococci. A glomerulus-specific antibody, PMII.40.H.2, cross-reacted in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with purified pepsin-extracted M proteins from type 6 and 12 streptococ...
journal_title:Infection and immunity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/IAI.55.10.2416-2419.1987
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00