Abstract:
:As global resistance to conventional antibiotics rises we need to develop new strategies to develop future novel therapeutics. In our quest to design novel anti-infectives and antimicrobials it is of interest to investigate host-pathogen interactions and learn from the complexity of host defense strategies that have evolved over millennia. A myriad of host defense molecules are now known to play a role in protection against human infection. However, the interaction between host and pathogen is recognized to be a multifaceted one, involving countless host proteins, including several families of peptides. The regulation of infection and inflammation by multiple peptide families may represent an evolutionary failsafe in terms of functional degeneracy and emphasizes the significance of host defense in survival. One such family is the neuropeptides (NPs), which are conventionally defined as peptide neurotransmitters but have recently been shown to be pleiotropic molecules that are integral components of the nervous and immune systems. In this review we address the antimicrobial and anti-infective effects of NPs both in vitro and in vivo and discuss their potential therapeutic usefulness in overcoming infectious diseases. With improved understanding of the efficacy of NPs, these molecules could become an important part of our arsenal of weapons in the treatment of infection and inflammation. It is envisaged that targeted therapy approaches that selectively exploit the anti-infective, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory properties of NPs could become useful adjuncts to our current therapeutic modalities.
journal_name
Curr Protein Pept Scijournal_title
Current protein & peptide scienceauthors
Augustyniak D,Nowak J,Lundy FTdoi
10.2174/138920312804871139subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
723-38issue
8eissn
1389-2037issn
1875-5550pii
CPPS-EPUB-20121210-2journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Host cell entry by influenza and other enveloped viruses is well characterized, however, the manner in which non-enveloped viruses deliver their genome across host cell membranes in the absence of membrane fusion remains unresolved. The discovery of short, membrane altering, amphipathic or hydrophobic sequences in sev...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920308783565732
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly-N-acetyllactosamine structures occur in mammalian glycoproteins in both N- and O-linked glycans. They represent a backbone for additional modifications by fucosyltransferases, sialyltransferases and sulfotransferases. These glycans have been suggested to be involved in biospecific interactions with selectins and ...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203033380304
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant differences in function have been observed among lectins structurally similar to concanavalin A, but their high homology with this widely used lectin has kept them in obscurity. The observation of large differences in the potency of many of these Diocleinae lectins as stimulators of Interferon-g production...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203013381152
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of peptide or peptidomimetic transporters to enable or enhance the uptake of drugs or probe molecules into cells and tissues has received increasing research attention and clinical interest over the past 10 years. This review summarizes a class of transporters that have been studied and focuses on the variatio...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203033487252
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our understanding of the process of translation has progressed rapidly since the availability of highly resolved structures for the ribosome. A wealth of information has emerged in terms of both RNA and protein structure and the interplay between them. This has prompted us to revisit the astonishing "treasure trove" o...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203023380846
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is to summarize three new QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) methods recently developed in our group and their applications for drug design. Based on more solid theoretical models and advanced mathematical techniques, the conventional QSAR technique has been recast in the following three a...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920308784534005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A growing body of work demonstrates the importance of post-transcriptional control, in particular translation initiation, in the overall regulation of gene expression. Here we focus on the contribution of regulatory elements within the 5' and 3' untranslated regions of mRNA to gene expression in eukaryotic cells inclu...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920312801619475
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Mastermind-like (MAML) proteins are transcriptional coactivators for Notch signaling, an evolutionarily conserved pathway that plays several key roles in development and in human disease. The MAML family contains MAML1, MAML2, and MAML3. More recently, MAML1 has been shown to function as a coactivator for the tumo...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309789630543
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peptides act as promising anticancer agents due to their ease of synthesis and modifications, enhanced tumor penetration, and less systemic toxicity. However, only limited success has been achieved so far, as experimental design and synthesis of anticancer peptides (ACPs) are prohibitively costly and time-consuming. F...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1389203721666200117171403
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The needs for purified nucleic acids for preparative and analytical applications have increased constantly, demanding for the development of new and more efficient methods for their recovery and isolation. DNA molecules harbour some intrinsic chemical properties that render them suitable for chromatographic separation...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666171024112556
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biotin carboxylase family is comprised of a group of enzymes that utilize a covalently bound prosthetic group, biotin, as a cofactor. These enzymes, which include acetyl-CoA carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl-CoA carboxylase, methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, geranoyl-CoA carboxylase, oxaloacetate decarbox...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203033487199
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::PDZ domains are versatile protein interaction modules with the ability to dimerize and to recognize internal and carboxy-terminal peptide motifs. Their function in mediating the formation of multi-molecular signaling complexes is best understood at neuronal and epithelial membranes. In a screen for interactors that re...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309787315248
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many naturally occurring bioactive peptides bind to biological membranes. Studying and elucidating the mode of interaction is often an essential step to understand their molecular and biological functions. To obtain the complete orientation and immersion depth of such compounds in the membrane or a membrane-mimetic sy...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920312800785049
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane is a selective impermeable barrier for the internalization of most macromolecules. Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) could cross the plasma membrane barrier to deliver various molecules into cells and are considered as a promising tool to deliver macromolecular drugs. However, t...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203718666170710115240
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteasomes are the major nonlysosomal protein degradation machinery in eukaryotic cells and they are largely responsible for the processing of antigens for presentation by the MHC class I pathway. This review concentrates on recent developments in the area of antigen processing. Specialized proteasomes called immunop...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203043379774
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are cell surface receptors that transmit extracellular signals to the interior of the cell activating multiple signaling cascades: the binding of specific extracellular ligands activates RTKs which act as a scaffold at plasma membrane level for the recruitment and activation of several...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/13892037113146660087
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fluorinated alcohol 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol (TFE) has been implemented for many decades now in conformational studies of proteins and peptides. In peptides, which are often disordered in aqueous solutions, TFE acts as secondary structure stabilizer and primarily induces an α -helical conformation. The exact mechani...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203720666190214152439
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the existence and structure of intermediates on the reaction pathway is necessary before specific details of the mechanism may be successfully resolved. However, enzymatic catalysis is an extremely fast process. This rapidity of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and the short life times of intermediates represen...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920309789351958
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a continuation of a series of reviews on the presence and the role of intrinsic disorder in milk proteins in the journal of Current Protein and Peptide Science. The focus of this article is on casein phosphopeptides, which are liberated during digestion of the milk protein casein. Structurally these ph...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203717666151201191658
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary structure elements often mediate protein-protein interactions. Despite their low abundance in folded proteins, polyproline II (PPII) and its variant, the triple helix, are frequently involved in protein-protein interactions, likely due to their peculiar propensity to be solvent-exposed. We here review the ro...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920312804871157
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A complete understanding of the relationships between protein structure and stability remains an open problem. Much of our insight comes from laborious experimental analyses that perturb structure via directed mutation. The glycolytic enzyme lysozyme is among the most well characterized proteins under this paradigm, d...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920310794109210
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An allergic reaction to mosquitoes can result in severe or abnormal local or systemic reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, and general urticarial or wheezing. The aim of this review is to provide information on mosquito saliva allergens that can support the production of highly specific recombinant saliva allerg...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203720666190729122614
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melittin, a major component of bee venom, is a water-soluble toxic peptide of which a various biological effects have been identified to be useful in anti-tumor therapy. In addition, Melittin also has anti-parasitic, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory activities. Therefore, it is a very attractive thera...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203719666180612084615
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telobox is a Myb-related DNA-binding domain which is present in a number of yeast, plant and animal proteins. Its capacity to bind preferentially double-stranded telomeric DNA has been used in numerous studies to search for candidate telomeric proteins in various organisms, including plants. Here we provide an overvie...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920311795684968
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current lack of complete understanding of the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant barrier to its early diagnosis and treatment. Cell cycle arrest plays an important role in the protection of renal tubular epithelial cells and maladaptive repair following AKI. G1 phase cell arrest serves as a...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203717666160915162238
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calmodulin (CaM) is a highly conserved eukaryotic Ca2+ sensor protein that is able to bind a large variety of target sequences without a defined consensus sequence. The recognition of this diverse target set allows CaM to take part in the regulation of several vital cell functions. To fully understand the structural b...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203720666190925101937
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of protein folds in nature is limited, thus is not surprising that proteins with the same fold are able to exert different functions. The cysteine protease inhibitors that adopt an immunoglobulin- like fold (Ig-ICPs) are inhibitors encoded in bacteria and protozoan parasites. Structural studies indicate tha...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203717666160813163837
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The field of bioinformatics has become a major part of the drug discovery pipeline playing a key role in improvement and acceleration of this time and money consuming process. Here we review the application of the informational spectrum method (ISM), a virtual spectroscopy method for structure/function analysis of pro...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138920308785915245
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present an extensive analysis of protein contact network topology applied to a wide data set. We extended the concept of degree distribution to graphlets, describing local connectivity patterns. We compared results to those derived from artificial networks of the same size (number of nodes), reproduci...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138920371701151130203441
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose tissue is not only a tissue where energy is stored but is also involved in regulating several body functions such as appetite and energy expenditure via its endocrine activity. Moreover, it thereby modulates complex processes like reproduction, inflammation and immune response. The products secreted from adipo...
journal_title:Current protein & peptide science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1389203715666140221123105
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00