Anti-Tumor Effects of Melittin and Its Potential Applications in Clinic.

Abstract:

:Melittin, a major component of bee venom, is a water-soluble toxic peptide of which a various biological effects have been identified to be useful in anti-tumor therapy. In addition, Melittin also has anti-parasitic, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-inflammatory activities. Therefore, it is a very attractive therapeutic candidate for human diseases. However, melittin induces extensive hemolysis, a severe side effect that dampens its future development and clinical application. Thus, studies of melittin derivatives and new drug delivery systems have been conducted to explore approaches for optimizing the efficacy of this compound, while reducing its toxicity. A number of reviews have focused on each side, respectively. In this review, we summarize the research progress on the anti-tumor effects of melittin and its derivatives, and discuss its future potential clinical applications.

journal_name

Curr Protein Pept Sci

authors

Lyu C,Fang F,Li B

doi

10.2174/1389203719666180612084615

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-01-01 00:00:00

pages

240-250

issue

3

eissn

1389-2037

issn

1875-5550

pii

CPPS-EPUB-91070

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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