Abstract:
:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that results in loss of memory and cognitive function, eventually leading to dementia. A key neuropathological event in AD is the cerebral accumulation of senile plaques formed by aggregates of amyloid-β-peptides (Aβ). Aβ results from two sequential endoproteolytic cleavages operated on the amyloid-β precursor protein (AβPP), an integral membrane protein with a single-membrane spanning domain, a large extracellular N-terminus and a shorter, cytoplasmic C-terminus. First, β-secretase (BACE1) cleaves AβPP at the N-terminal end of the Aβ sequence to produce a secreted form of AβPP, named sAβPP, and a C-terminal membrane-bound 99-aminoacid fragment (C99). Then, γ-secretase cleaves C99 within the transmembrane domain to release the Aβ peptides of different lengths, predominantly Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42.
journal_name
IUBMB Lifejournal_title
IUBMB lifeauthors
Tamagno E,Guglielmotto M,Monteleone D,Vercelli A,Tabaton Mdoi
10.1002/iub.1099subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
943-50issue
12eissn
1521-6543issn
1521-6551journal_volume
64pub_type
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