DNA methylation biomarkers in biological fluids for early detection of respiratory tract cancer.

abstract：:Dementia is a growing public health concern because of the lack of effective curative treatment options and a rising global prevalence. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia, affecting 60%-70% of all patients with dementia. The main pathological features of Alzheimer's dementia are neurofibrilla...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Demarin V,Zavoreo I,Kes VB,Simundić AM

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We estimated the frequencies of phenotype (isoelectric focusing; IEF) vs. genotype (PCR/Hhal) discordance in a sample of an aged population (> 65 years). Both phenotype and genotype techniques have been used in the study of apolipoprotein E (apoE) polymorphism in 125 elderly subjects. The discordance between phenotype...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Dupuy AM,Badiou S,Ritchie K,Mas E,Descomps B,Cristol JP,Touchon J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe thermal injury causes an immune dysfunction which includes a decrease of monocyte human leukocyte antigen DR (HLA-DR) expression. Interleukin-10 exerts a negative influence on this parameter in vitro. In this study we determined the prognostic value of reduced monocyte HLA-DR expression with regard to infectiou...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Sachse C,Prigge M,Cramer G,Pallua N,Henkel E

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The new swine influenza (H1N1) requires fast and accurate diagnosis. Currently, there are few reports about the diagnostic performance of influenza antigen tests with regard to the H1N1 virus infection. We evaluated the reactivity of eight commercially available rapid antigen tests in samples from confirmed ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Herzum I,Lutz T,Koch F,Geisel R,Gehrt A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), which comprise the two major clinical subtypes, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, incur high morbidity and potential mortality. The present study reviews data on the pathogenesis and diagnosis of IBDs. The pathogenesis depends on complex interactions between susceptibility gen...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Basso D,Zambon CF,Plebani M

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Non-invasive biochemical markers are needed to support the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis (UC), an incurable disease of unknown pathology. Midkine is an angiogenic cytokine, chemotactic towards neutrophils and macrophages, and a T-regulatory cell suppressor. METHODS:Serum midkine was measured immunoenzymat...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Krzystek-Korpacka M,Neubauer K,Matusiewicz M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous competitive inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase plays an important role in endothelial dysfunction processes. Recent studies have linked high ADMA levels with several pathological conditions. The interest as a marker of endothelial dysfunction has increased in...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Gervasoni J,Bonelli F,Zuppi C,Zappacosta B,Mordente A,Calvani R,Persichilli S

更新日期：2011-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione S-transferase (GST) isoenzymes are involved in the detoxification of major carcinogens present in tobacco smoke. It is thus conceivable that deficiency in GST activity due to homozygous deletions of the GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes (the null genotypes) may modulate susceptibility to smoking-induced cancers. The i...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Hong YJ,Lee JK,Lee GH,Hong SI

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), also known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is an autoimmune disease of the liver characterized by anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) in 90%-95% of patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic value of several serum biomarkers in patients with PBC but negative for AMA...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： de Liso F,Matinato C,Ronchi M,Maiavacca R

更新日期：2017-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose biotin therapy is beneficial in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) and is expected to be adopted by a large number of patients. Biotin therapy leads to analytical interference in many immunoassays that utilize streptavidin-biotin capture techniques, yielding skewed results that can mimic various e...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Piketty ML,Prie D,Sedel F,Bernard D,Hercend C,Chanson P,Souberbielle JC

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activated protein C (APC), a natural anticoagulant, is formed from protein C by the action of the thrombin-thrombomodulin (TM) complex on the endothelial cell surface. Endothelial protein C receptor augments the activation of protein C by the thrombin/TM system. APC inactivates the activated form of coagulation factor...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Okajima K

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and complexed PSA were determined in venous blood from 12 patients with prostate cancer before and after radical prostatectomy by using Immuno 1 PSA assays. The elimination kinetics of complexed PSA were compared with that of total PSA. Nearly constant concentrations of complexed ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Stephan C,Jung K,Brux B,Lein M,Sinha P,Schnorr D,Loening SA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a certain difference in opinion regarding the optimal choice of housekeeping genes used as normalization factors in gene expression analysis. We have therefore examined the suitability of three housekeeping genes, hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase, beta-glucuronidase and beta2-micro-globulin, ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Kågedal B,Farnebäck M,Håkansson A,Gustafsson B,Håkansson L

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The research into non-invasive and invasive prenatal diagnostic techniques developed almost in parallel. On the one hand the need was arising to ensure the birth of normal progeny in all cases, while on the other, it was not possible to eliminate the abortion risks connected with the invasiveness of amniocentesis (ris...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Torricelli F,Pescucci C

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are key mediators in cell regulation and communication. The concentration of these proteins can rapidly and importantly increase during severe clinical situations. However, current techniques are not adapted to stat measurement, thus making their clinical use limited. In this context, the commercialization o...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Berthier F,Lambert C,Genin C,Bienvenu J

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Folate measurements, particularly for whole blood, show wide inter-laboratory and inter-methodology variability. This variability appears to be due in part to the lack of internationally accepted reference materials. A whole blood haemolysate, lyophilised in ampoules and designated 95/528, was therefore evaluated by 1...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Thorpe SJ,Sands D,Heath AB,Hamilton MS,Blackmore S,Barrowcliffe T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concentration of leukocyte elastase/alpha1-proteinase inhibitor complexes in plasma and polymorphonuclear neutrophil extracts, and plasma trypsin inhibitory capacity were determined in 88 patients with type 2 diabetes and 47 control subjects. Higher values of these variables were found in patients as compared to c...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Piwowar A,Knapik-Kordecka M,Warwas M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This paper describes the evolution, structure, operation and some outcomes of the Brazilian Laboratory Indicators Program created by the Brazilian Society of Clinical Pathology/Laboratory Medicine (Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial, or SBPC/ML), in partnership with ControlLab, a...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Shcolnik W,de Oliveira CA,de São José AS,de Oliveira Galoro CA,Plebani M,Burnett D

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Low levels of plasma homocysteine have been found in children and adult populations living in Burkina Faso in association with a low prevalence of coronary heart disease. METHODS:Based on this finding, the levels of plasma homocysteine and other thiols (cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione) in postmenopa...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Chillemi R,Simpore J,Persichilli S,Minucci A,D'Agata A,Musumeci S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Undiagnosed thyroid disease is a common problem with significant public health implications. This is especially true during pregnancy, when the health of both the mother and the developing child can be adversely affected by abnormal maternal thyroid function. Measurement of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and ...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Quinn FA,Gridasov GN,Vdovenko SA,Krasnova NA,Vodopianova NV,Epiphanova MA,Schulten M

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Aberrant kallikrein activity is observed in a number of inflammatory dermatoses. Up-regulation of kallikrein-5 (KLK5) activity leads to uncontrolled skin desquamation and cleavage of proteinase-activated receptor-2 (PAR2), causing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and disruption of epidermal barrier...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Di Paolo CT,Filippou PS,Yu Y,Poda G,Diamandis EP,Prassas I

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental and observational studies support a role of plasma homocysteine levels (tHcy) in coronary artery disease (CAD). In the GENICA (Genetic and Environmental factors In Coronary Atherosclerosis) study, we found that high tHcy predicted cardiovascular mortality in hypertensive, but not in normotensive, patients...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Rossi GP,Seccia TM,Pessina AC

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for ischemic heart disease. Several other mechanisms apply also to dilative types of heart failure of various, non-ischemic etiologies. We hypothesized that hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with left ventricular (LV) dilatation and hypertrophy in dilative cardiomyopath...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Alter P,Rupp H,Rominger MB,Figiel JH,Renz H,Klose KJ,Maisch B

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pathogenesis of cobalamin (Cbl)-deficient (Cbl-D) neuropathy and the role of normal prions (PrPcs) in myelin maintenance are both subjects of debate. We have demonstrated that Cbl deficiency damages myelin by increasing tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and decreasing epidermal growth factor (EGF) levels in the rat c...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Scalabrino G,Veber D

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Brevican, neurocan, tenascin-C and tenascin-R are extracellular matrix proteins present in brain that show increased expression in experimental animal models of brain injury. However, little is known about the dynamics of these proteins in human body fluids, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum, afte...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Minta K,Cullen NC,Nimer FA,Thelin EP,Piehl F,Clarin M,Tullberg M,Jeppsson A,Portelius E,Zetterberg H,Blennow K,Andreasson U

更新日期：2019-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is used as an outcome measure for relapsed disease in prostate cancer. Nonetheless, there are considerable concerns about its indiscriminate use as a surrogate endpoint for cell growth or survival. We hypothesized that treatment with a luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LH...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Wenisch JM,Mayr FB,Spiel AO,Radicioni M,Jilma B,Jilma-Stohlawetz P

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neopterin is elevated in infections, autoimmune diseases and post-transplant. Recently neopterin elevation was linked to stress response and malignancy. To determine early changes of serum neopterin caused by surgical stress and to investigate their association with other inflammatory markers and with malignancy, we m...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Jerin A,Pozar-Lukanovic N,Sojar V,Stanisavljevic D,Paver-Erzen V,Osredkar J

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain natriuretic peptide is proposed as a biochemical marker which could provide a useful screening test to select patients for further cardiac investigations in heart failure. The applicability of such a biochemical test in clinics, hospital wards, and clinical laboratories is dependent on its ease of use and on the...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Gobinet-Georges A,Valli N,Filliatre H,Dubernet MF,Dedeystere O,Bordenave L

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to find the incidence of hemolysis in samples transported through a pneumatic tube system (PTS) at different speeds. METHODS:This prospective observational study was done in three phases: "short distance and high speed (115 m at 3 m/s)", "long distance and high speed (225 m at...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Tiwari AK,Pandey P,Dixit S,Raina V

更新日期：2011-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In recent years, fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) and ethyl glucuronide (EtG) in meconium emerged as reliable, direct biological markers for establishing gestational ethanol exposure. We investigated whether EtG in maternal hair measured during the three trimesters of pregnancy correlated with EtG and FAEEs i...

journal_title：Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

authors： Joya X,Marchei E,Salat-Batlle J,García-Algar O,Calvaresi V,Pacifici R,Pichini S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00