Effects of reduced cell volume and water content on glycolysis in L-929 cells.

Abstract:

:Mouse L-929 cells were subjected to increasing concentrations of sorbitol, which remove cell water and reduce volume osmotically. The rate of lactate production from glucose was significantly higher in osmotically perturbed cells than in controls, both in monolayers and in suspensions. L cells can apparently use sorbitol as a glycolytic substrate; however, studies using other solutes (trehalose and sucrose) and permeabilized cells showed that the major effect of sorbitol on glycolysis in intact cells is mediated through a reduction in cell water content and volume. It is possible to explain some of these results by an increase in the chemical potentials of dissolved components of the glycolytic pathway caused by water loss; however, the relationship between water loss and glycolytic rate increase in not a simple linear one, suggesting that the situation is more complex than would result merely from increased concentrations of pathway components. Whatever the complete explanation might be, these studies show that glycolysis continues in an orderly fashion in cells that have lost about 85% of their original water content, suggesting that the operation of this pathway is not unduly sensitive to events taking place in the bulk aqueous phase.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Clegg JS,Jackson SA,Fendl K

doi

10.1002/jcp.1041420223

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-01 00:00:00

pages

386-91

issue

2

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

142

pub_type

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