Differential behavior of E-cadherin and occludin in their colocalization with ZO-1 during the establishment of epithelial cell polarity.

Abstract:

:At the initial stage of cell-cell contact of epithelial cells, primordial spot-like junctions are formed at the tips of thin cellular protrusions radiating from adjacent cells, where E-cadherin and ZO-1 are precisely coconcentrated (Yonemura et al., 1995, J. Cell Sci. 108:127-142). In fully polarized epithelial cells, E-cadherin and ZO-1 are completely sorted into belt-like adherens junctions (AJ) and tight junctions (TJ), respectively. Here we examined the behavior of occludin, an integral membrane protein consisting of TJ, during the establishment of epithelial cell polarity. Using confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we quantitatively compared the spatial relationship of occludin/ZO-1 with that of E-cadherin/ZO-1 during epithelial cellular polarization by replating or wounding cultured mouse epithelial cells (MTD1-A). At the initial stage of cell-cell contact, E-cadherin and ZO-1 appeared to be simultaneously recruited to the primordial form of spot-like junctions at the tips of cellular processes which showed no concentration of occludin. Then, as cellular polarization proceeded, occludin was gradually accumulated at the ZO-1-positive spot-like junctions to form belt-like TJ, and in a complementary manner E-cadherin was sorted out from the ZO-1-positive spot-like junctions to form belt-like AJ. The molecular mechanism of TJ/AJ formation during epithelial cellular polarization is discussed with special reference to the roles of ZO-1.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Ando-Akatsuka Y,Yonemura S,Itoh M,Furuse M,Tsukita S

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199905)179:2<115::AID-JCP1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-01 00:00:00

pages

115-25

issue

2

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199905)179:2<115::AID-JCP1

journal_volume

179

pub_type

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