Abstract:
:Glioblastoma (GB) is the most common cancer in the brain and with an increasing incidence. Despite major advances in the field, there is no curative therapy for GB to date. Many solid tumors, including GB, experienced metabolic reprogramming in order to sustain uncontrolled proliferation, hypoxic conditions, and angiogenesis. PPARs, member of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily, are particularly involved in the control of energetic metabolism, particularly lipid metabolism, which has been reported deregulated in gliomas. PPARα was previously indicated by us as a potential therapeutic target for this neoplasm, due to the malignancy grade dependency of its expression, being particularly abundant in GB. In this work, we used a new PPARα antagonist on patient-derived GB primary cells, with particular focus on the effects on lipid metabolism and response to radiotherapy. The results obtained demonstrated that blocking PPARα results in cell death induction, increase of radiosensitivity, and decrease of migration. Therefore, AA452 is proposed as a new adjuvant for the gold standard therapies for GB, opening the possibility for preclinical and clinical trials for this class of compounds. J. Cell. Physiol. 232: 1458-1466, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Benedetti E,d'Angelo M,Ammazzalorso A,Gravina GL,Laezza C,Antonosante A,Panella G,Cinque B,Cristiano L,Dhez AC,Astarita C,Galzio R,Cifone MG,Ippoliti R,Amoroso R,Di Cesare E,Giordano A,Cimini Adoi
10.1002/jcp.25648subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
1458-1466issue
6eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652journal_volume
232pub_type
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