Abstract:
:The visual recognition of three-dimensional (3-D) objects on the basis of their shape poses at least two difficult problems. First, there is the problem of variable illumination, which can be addressed by working with relatively stable features such as intensity edges rather than the raw intensity images. Second, there is the problem of the initially unknown pose of the object relative to the viewer. In one approach to this problem, a hypothesis is first made about the viewpoint, then the appearance of a model object from such a viewpoint is computed and compared with the actual image. Such recognition schemes generally employ 3-D models of objects, but the automatic learning of 3-D models is itself a difficult problem. To address this problem in computational vision, we have developed a scheme, based on the theory of approximation of multivariate functions, that learns from a small set of perspective views a function mapping any viewpoint to a standard view. A network equivalent to this scheme will thus 'recognize' the object on which it was trained from any viewpoint.
journal_name
Naturejournal_title
Natureauthors
Poggio T,Edelman Sdoi
10.1038/343263a0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-18 00:00:00pages
263-6issue
6255eissn
0028-0836issn
1476-4687journal_volume
343pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NATURE文献大全abstract::Organocatalysis-catalysis mediated by small chiral organic molecules-is a powerful technology for enantioselective synthesis, and has extensive applications in traditional ionic, two-electron-pair reactivity domains. Recently, organocatalysis has been successfully combined with photochemical reactivity to unlock previ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/nature25175
更新日期:2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Helium-neon lasers emitting at 632.8 nm can influence the phytochrome controlled growth and development of plants more than a quarter of a mile away. It may therefore be possible to control the growth of crops using lasers to activate the phytochrome system. ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/228970a0
更新日期:1970-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns in natural systems abound, from the stripes on a zebra to ripples in a riverbed. In many of these systems, the appearance of an ordered state is not unexpected as the outcome of an underlying ordered process. Thus crystal growth, honeycomb manufacture and floret evolution generate regular and predictable patt...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35065689
更新日期:2001-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Ultra-compact dwarf galaxies are among the densest stellar systems in the Universe. These systems have masses of up to 2 × 10(8) solar masses, but half-light radii of just 3-50 parsecs. Dynamical mass estimates show that many such dwarfs are more massive than expected from their luminosity. It remains unclear whether ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature13762
更新日期:2014-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Guided by brain-like 'spiking' computational frameworks, neuromorphic computing-brain-inspired computing for machine intelligence-promises to realize artificial intelligence while reducing the energy requirements of computing platforms. This interdisciplinary field began with the implementation of silicon circuits for...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1677-2
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer patients with the same stage of disease can have markedly different treatment responses and overall outcome. The strongest predictors for metastases (for example, lymph node status and histological grade) fail to classify accurately breast tumours according to their clinical behaviour. Chemotherapy or ho...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/415530a
更新日期:2002-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::In this Letter, Supplementary Fig. 1 was missing. This error has been corrected online. ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1207-2
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chameleons are arboral lizards that spot their prey visually and catch it by highly precise shots with their long sticky tongue. They scan their environment by large-amplitude independent saccadic eye movements; once an insect is detected, the head axis is aligned towards the target ('head tracking', both eyes come fo...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/373692a0
更新日期:1995-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The stable isotope ratios of atmospheric CO(2) ((18)O/(16)O and (13)C/(12)C) have been monitored since 1977 to improve our understanding of the global carbon cycle, because biosphere-atmosphere exchange fluxes affect the different atomic masses in a measurable way. Interpreting the (18)O/(16)O variability has proved d...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature10421
更新日期:2011-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Nanofabrication strategies are becoming increasingly expensive and equipment-intensive, and consequently less accessible to researchers. As an alternative, scanning probe lithography has become a popular means of preparing nanoscale structures, in part owing to its relatively low cost and high resolution, and a regist...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature09697
更新日期:2011-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Developing neurons transiently express somatostatin and its receptors, but little is known about their function at these early stages. As we thought that endogenous somatostatin might control the migratory behaviour of immature neurons, we have examined the effects of somatostatin in cerebellar granule cells of early ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/415077a
更新日期:2002-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Milankovitch proposed that summer insolation at mid-latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere directly causes the ice-age climate cycles. This would imply that times of ice-sheet collapse should correspond to peaks in Northern Hemisphere June insolation. But the penultimate deglaciation has proved controversial because Jun...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35003541
更新日期:2000-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The well known trade-off between hardness and toughness (resistance to fracture) makes simultaneous improvement of both properties challenging, especially in diamond. The hardness of diamond can be increased through nanostructuring strategies1,2, among which the formation of high-density nanoscale twins - crystalline ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2361-2
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several discoveries of Late Devonian tetrapods (limbed vertebrates) have been made during the past two decades, but each has been confined to one locality. Here we describe a tetrapod jaw of about 365 million years (Myr) old from the Famennian of Belgium, which is the first from western continental Europe. The jaw clo...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/427412a
更新日期:2004-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::The wavefunction is the complex distribution used to completely describe a quantum system, and is central to quantum theory. But despite its fundamental role, it is typically introduced as an abstract element of the theory with no explicit definition. Rather, physicists come to a working understanding of the wavefunct...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature10120
更新日期:2011-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Indirect-benefit models of sexual selection assert that females gain heritable offspring advantages through a mating bias for males of superior genetic quality. This has generally been tested by associating a simple morphological quality indicator (for example, bird tail length) with offspring viability. However, sele...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature02492
更新日期:2004-05-06 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation of a mutant adenovirus carrying an insertion of cellular DNA has led to the identification of a new family of human repetitive sequences, which are found tandemly arranged in the genome. The sequence of the viral insert resembles that of eukaryotic transposable elements. ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/302587a0
更新日期:1983-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::Sheep learn to recognize the odours of their lambs within two hours of giving birth, and this learning involves synaptic changes within the olfactory bulb. Specifically, mitral cells become increasingly responsive to the learned odour, which stimulates release of both glutamate and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neuro...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/41765
更新日期:1997-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Stevens-Johnson syndrome and the related disease toxic epidermal necrolysis are life-threatening reactions of the skin to particular types of medication. Here we show that there is a strong association in Han Chinese between a genetic marker, the human leukocyte antigen HLA-B*1502, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome induced...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/428486a
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crystal structure of the diphtheria toxin dimer at 2.5 A resolution reveals a Y-shaped molecule of three domains. The catalytic domain, called fragment A, is of the alpha + beta type. Fragment B actually consists of two domains. The transmembrane domain consists of nine alpha-helices, two pairs of which are unusua...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/357216a0
更新日期:1992-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::WAVE1--the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)--family verprolin homologous protein 1--is a key regulator of actin-dependent morphological processes in mammals, through its ability to activate the actin-related protein (Arp2/3) complex. Here we show that WAVE1 is phosphorylated at multiple sites by cyclin-dependen...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature04976
更新日期:2006-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::Representations of sensory stimuli in the cerebral cortex can undergo progressive remodelling according to the behavioural importance of the stimuli. The cortex receives widespread projections from dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which are activated by new stimuli or unpredicted rewards, and are ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/35083586
更新日期:2001-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Photosystem II is the site of photosynthetic water oxidation and contains 20 subunits with a total molecular mass of 350 kDa. The structure of photosystem II has been reported at resolutions from 3.8 to 2.9 Å. These resolutions have provided much information on the arrangement of protein subunits and cofactors but are...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature09913
更新日期:2011-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::Change history: In this Letter, the final two pages of the Supplementary Information, which included two tables listing primer and antibodies, respectively, were missing; see accompanying Amendment for the missing Supplementary Tables. This Letter has not been corrected online. ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1328-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microtubule cytoskeleton is essential to cell morphogenesis. Growing microtubule plus ends have emerged as dynamic regulatory sites in which specialized proteins, called plus-end-binding proteins (+TIPs), bind and regulate the proper functioning of microtubules. However, the molecular mechanism of plus-end associa...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature06386
更新日期:2007-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Over 200 recessive X chromosome-linked diseases, typically affecting only hemizygous males, have been identified. In many of these, prenatal diagnosis is possible by chorion villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, followed by cytogenetic, biochemical or molecular analysis of the cells recovered from the conceptus. In ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/344768a0
更新日期:1990-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Uridine at the first anticodon position (U34) of glutamate, lysine and glutamine transfer RNAs is universally modified by thiouridylase into 2-thiouridine (s2U34), which is crucial for precise translation by restricting codon-anticodon wobble during protein synthesis on the ribosome. However, it remains unclear how th...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature04896
更新日期:2006-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::In BRAF(V600)-mutant tumours, most mechanisms of resistance to drugs that target the BRAF and/or MEK kinases rely on reactivation of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transduction pathway, on activation of the alternative, PI(3)K-AKT-mTOR, pathway (which is ERK independent) or on modul...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/nature13572
更新日期:2014-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 评论,新闻
doi:10.1038/d41586-019-00710-z
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis-the most common form of age-related degenerative whole-joint disease1-is primarily characterized by cartilage destruction, as well as by synovial inflammation, osteophyte formation and subchondral bone remodelling2,3. However, the molecular mechanisms that underlie the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis are...
journal_title:Nature
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41586-019-0920-1
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00