Abstract:
:Carbon fiber-synthetic foam core sandwich composites are widely used for many structural applications due to their superior mechanical performance and low weight. Unfortunately these structures typically have very poor acoustic performance. There is increasingly growing demand in mitigating this noise issue in sandwich composite structures. This study shows that marrying carbon fiber composites with natural cork in a sandwich structure provides a synergistic effect yielding a noise-free sandwich composite structure without the sacrifice of mechanical performance or weight. Moreover the cork-core sandwich composites boast a 250% improvement in damping performance, providing increased durability and lifetime operation. Additionally as the world seeks environmentally friendly materials, the harvesting of cork is a natural, renewable process which reduces subsequent carbon footprints. Such a transition from synthetic foam cores to natural cork cores could provide unprecedented improvements in acoustic and vibrational performance in applications such as aircraft cabins or wind turbine blades.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Sargianis J,Kim HI,Suhr Jdoi
10.1038/srep00403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
403issn
2045-2322journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dementia is a major public health issue worldwide and chronic use of benzodiazepine, which is very frequent in northern countries, was found to be a risk factor of dementia. This work aims at evaluating the impact of a reduction in chronic use of benzodiazepine on the future burden of dementia in France. Using estimat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71482-0
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Kidney Donor Profile Index (KDPI) was introduced in the United States in 2014 to guide the decision making of clinicians with respect to accepting or declining a donated kidney. To evaluate whether the KDPI can be applied to a European cohort, we retrospectively assessed 580 adult patients who underwent renal tran...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47772-7
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::Maize rough dwarf virus (MRDV) is one of the main yield-limiting factors of maize in the Mediterranean. However, knowledge about the interactions between the agroecosystem and the virus-vector-host relationship continues to be limited. We used multi-model inference to test a landscape-scale approach together with vari...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79994-5
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75487-7
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Knockdown and mortality of adults of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) and the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, were assessed after exposure to two contact insecticides, chlorfenapyr and cyfluthrin, on a concrete surface. Individuals were rated on a scale for knockdown of ex...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78982-z
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) is a degenerative macular disease. The study determined the topographical concordance in the areal extent of PCV, defined by indocyanine green angiography (ICGA), and the corresponding outcomes from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and microperimetry, in 25 ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33781-5
更新日期:2018-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new model of ESR1 network regulation based on analysis of Doxorubicin, Estradiol, and TNFα combination treatment in MCF-7. We used Doxorubicin as a therapeutic agent, TNFα as marker and mediator of an inflammatory microenvironment and 17β-Estradiol (E2) as an agonist of Estrogen Receptors, known predispos...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51349-9
更新日期:2019-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Gliomas are the most common brain tumors affecting the central nervous system and are associated with a high mortality rate. DCF1 is a membrane protein that was previously found to play a role in neural stem cell differentiation. In the present study, we found that overexpression of dcf1 significantly inhibited cell p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03702
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) have become major public health issues, and previous studies have shown that there is an association between hypertension and DM. However, there is a lack of detailed information about this association. This study aimed to explore how different blood pressure (BP) levels were as...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26323-6
更新日期:2018-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the value of desmoteplase for treating acute ischemic stroke (AIS) when administered within an extended time window. We performed a meta-analysis to explore the value of desmoteplase in AIS treatment. The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were sear...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33989
更新日期:2016-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroblastoma is the most common and deadly childhood tumor. Relapsed or refractory neuroblastoma has a very poor prognosis despite recent treatment advances. To investigate genomic alterations associated with relapse and therapy resistance, whole-genome sequencing was performed on diagnostic and relapsed lesions toge...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78370-7
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate analytical methods are needed for the detection of food authentication. We investigated the applicability of a duplex real-time PCR assay targeting chromosome 1 and two singleplex real-time PCR assays targeting chromosome 9, both published recently, for the qualitative and quantitative determination of wil...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72655-7
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Integrin α11β1 is a collagen-binding integrin, which is receiving increasing attention in the context of wound healing and fibrosis. Although α11β1 integrin displays similar collagen specificity to α2β1 integrin, both integrins have distinct in vivo functions. In this context, the contribution of α11 subunit cytoplasm...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51689-6
更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00
abstract::We study the entanglement structure and the topological edge states of the ground state of the spin-1/2 XXZ model with bond alternation. We employ parity-density matrix renormalization group with periodic boundary conditions. The finite-size scaling of Rényi entropies S2 and S∞ are used to construct the phase diagram ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26453
更新日期:2016-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ratchet is a device that produces direct current of particles when driven by an unbiased force. We demonstrate a simple scattering quantum ratchet based on an asymmetrical quantum tunneling effect in two-dimensional electron gas with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (R2DEG). We consider the tunneling of electrons across ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep07872
更新日期:2015-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::It is challenging to create artificial catalysts that approach enzymes with regard to catalytic efficiency and selectivity. The enantioselective catalysis ranks the privileged characteristic of enzymatic transformations. Here, we report two pyridine-linked bis(β-cyclodextrin) (bisCD) copper(II) complexes that enantios...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22080
更新日期:2016-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn (Ti2448), a new β-type Ti alloy, consists of nontoxic elements and exhibits a low uniaxial tensile elastic modulus of approximately 45 GPa for biomedical implant applications. Nevertheless, the bio-corrosion resistance and biocompatibility of Ti2448 alloys must be improved for long-term clinical use. I...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24590-x
更新日期:2018-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::An optimization method to reconstruct the object profile is performed by using a flexible laser plane and bi-planar references. The bi-planar references are considered as flexible benchmarks to realize the transforms among two world coordinate systems on the bi-planar references, the camera coordinate system and the i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19928-4
更新日期:2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a heterogeneous syndrome with two main clinical subtypes, amnestic (aMCI) and non-amnestic (naMCI). The analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) is a tool to assess autonomic function. Cognitive and autonomic processes are linked via the central autonomic network. Autonomic dysfuncti...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-68131-x
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adult zebrafish have the ability to regenerate cells of the central nervous system. However, few neuronal regeneration studies in adult zebrafish addressed their ability to regenerate specific types of neurons following cell specific ablation. We show here that treatment of transgenic Tg(dat:CFP-NTR) adult zebrafish w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69734-0
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::An increase of nucleolar number and size has made nucleoli essential markers for cytology and tumour development. However, the underlying basis for their structural integrity and abundance remains unclear. Protein phosphatase PPM1D was found to be up-regulated in different carcinomas including breast cancers. Here, we...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33272
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::BPA is an oestrogenic endocrine disrupting chemical compound. Exposure to BPA in as early as pregnancy leads to lifelong effects. Since endocrine and immune systems interact in a bidirectional manner, endocrine disruption may cause permanent alterations of the immune system, affecting a future anti-tumoral response. N...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10135-1
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Nitrogen-doped graphene (N-graphene) has attractive properties that has been widely studied over the years. However, its possible formation process still remains unclear. Here, we propose a highly feasible formation mechanism of the graphitic-N doing in thermally treated graphene with ammonia by performing ab initio m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23495
更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Western North Pacific tropical cyclone (TC) activity is known to have a significant response to El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Among the TC intensity classifications, "super typhoon", is widely used as a symbolic word for warning people about the potential for experiencing the most severe typhoon. This study...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41561-y
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Saponins from defatted root-extract of Securidaca longipedunculata were systematically entrapped in emulsion monolayer-barrier and finally recovered in pure form through demulsification. First, their molecules were dispersed in water to engineer a monomolecular film architecture, via self-assembly. Emulsifying with et...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15067-4
更新日期:2017-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study tested the hypothesis that acquired epileptogenesis is accompanied by DNA methylation changes independent of etiology. We investigated DNA methylation and gene expression in the hippocampal CA3/dentate gyrus fields at 3 months following epileptogenic injury in three experimental models of epilepsy: focal am...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25668
更新日期:2016-05-09 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine (Gln) is converted to excitatory (glutamate, aspartate) and inhibitory (γ-amino butyric acid) amino acid neurotransmitters in brain, and is a source of energy during glucose deprivation. Current research utilized an Analytical Quality by Design approach to optimize levels and combinations of critical gas pre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64099-w
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::The growth kinetics of polymer thin films prepared by plasma-based deposition method were explored using atomic force microscopy. The growth behavior of the first layer of the polythiophene somewhat differs from that of the other layers because the first layer is directly deposited on the substrate, whereas the other ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11201
更新日期:2015-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are classified as cationic surfactants, and are known for their biocidal activity. However, their modes of action are thus far not completely understood. In this study, we synthesized a gemini QAC, PMT12-BF4 and found that it exerted unsurpassed broad-spectrum antifungal activity a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59750-5
更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) extruded from neutrophils upon activation are composed of chromatin associated with cytosolic and granular proteins, which ensnare and kill microorganisms. This microbicidal mechanism named classical netosis has been shown to dependent on reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18302
更新日期:2015-12-17 00:00:00