Abstract:
:The antagonistic effect of Trichoderma harzianum on a range of seed-borne fungal pathogens of wheat (viz. Fusarium graminearum, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Aspergillus spp., and Penicillium spp.) was assessed. The potential of T. harzianum as a biocontrol agent was tested in vitro and under field conditions. Coculture of the pathogens and Trichoderma under laboratory conditions clearly showed dominance of T. harzianum. Under natural conditions, biocontrol effects were also obtained against the test fungi. One month after sowing, field emergence (plant stand) was increased by 15.93% over that obtained with the control treatment, and seedling infection was reduced significantly. Leaf blight severity was decreased from 22 to 11 at the heading stage, 35 to 31 at the flowering stage, and 86 to 74 at the grain filling stage. At harvest, the number of tillers per plant was increased by 50%, the yield was increased by 31.58%, and the 1,000-seed weight was increased by 21%.
journal_name
J Microbiol Biotechnoljournal_title
Journal of microbiology and biotechnologyauthors
Hasan MM,Rahman SM,Kim GH,Abdallah E,Oh DHdoi
10.4014/jmb.1107.07063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-05-01 00:00:00pages
585-91issue
5eissn
1017-7825issn
1738-8872pii
JMB022-05-02journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Bacterial resistance to antibiotics has been emerged as a major health problem in the recent years. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been known to have an inhibitory effect to the bacterial growth, however, the strength of this antibacterial activity in correlation with the physical properties of these AgNPs has bare...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1806.05089
更新日期:2018-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus strains are important foodborne pathogens that produce various toxins. To evaluate the risk of the enterotoxins, four S. aureus strains from kinbap and two clinical samples were isolated and identified, and their expression of the enterotoxin genes were analyzed using a reverse transcription real...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The task of improving a fungal strain is highly time-consuming due to the requirement of a large number of flasks in order to obtain a library with enough diversity. In addition, fermentations (particularly those for fungal cells) are typically performed in high-volume (100-250 ml) shake-flasks. In this study, for lar...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1610.10037
更新日期:2017-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ethyl (S)-3-hydroxy-3-(2-thienyl)propanoate((S)-HEES)acts as a key chiral intermediate for the blockbuster antidepressant drug duloxetine, which canbe achieved viathe stereoselective bioreduction ofethyl 3-oxo-3-(2-thienyl) propanoate (KEES) that containsa 3-oxoacyl structure.The sequences of the short-chain dehydroge...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1805.04058
更新日期:2019-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is an oxidoreductase enzyme and is used as a biocatalyst to regenerate NAD(P)H in reductase-mediated chiral synthesis reactions. In this study, the glucose 1-dehydrogenase B gene (gdhB) was cloned from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, and wild-type (GDH-BTWT) and His-tagged (GDH-BTN-...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1603.03021
更新日期:2016-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Enterobacter sakazakii may be related to outbreaks of meningitis, septicemia, and necrotizing enterocolitis, mainly in neonates. To reduce the risk of E. sakazakii in baby foods, thermal characteristics for Korean E. sakazakii isolates were determined at 52, 56, and 60 degrees C in saline solution, rehydrated powdered...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platycodon grandiflorum root (Platycodi radix) saponins, platycosides, have been used as health supplements and food items for the treatment of respiratory disorders and pulmonary diseases. Deglycosylated saponins have been known to exert stronger biological effects than their glycosylated forms. In the present study,...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.2001.01041
更新日期:2020-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Rumex japonicus Houtt (RJH) is a valuable plant used in traditional medicine to treat several diseases, such as scabies and jaundice. In this study, Jurkat cell growth inhibitory extracts of R. japonicus roots were subjected to bioassay-guided fractionation, resulting in the isolation of three naphthalene derivatives ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.2007.07018
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) are spherical nanostructures that are ubiquitously shed from gram-negative bacteria both in vitro and in vivo. Recent findings revealed that OMVs, which contain diverse components derived from the parent bacterium, play an important role in communication with neighboring bacteria and the...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4014/jmb.1604.04080
更新日期:2016-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Fungal endophytes are symbiotic microorganisms that are often found in asymptomatic plants. This study describes the genetic diversity of the fungal endophytes isolated from the roots of plants sampled from the west coast of Korea. Five halophytic plant species, Limonium tetragonum, Suaeda australis, Suaeda maritima, ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.2006.06050
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial heme was produced from a genetic-engineered Escherichia coli via the porphyrin pathway and it was useful as an iron resource for animal feed. The amount of the E. colisynthesized heme, however, was only few milligrams in a culture broth and it was not enough for industrial applications. To analyze heme biosy...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1411.11050
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus pumilus is one of the most characterized microorganisms that are used for high-level production of select industrial enzymes. A novel B. pumilus SCU11 strain possessing high alkaline protease activity was obtained in our previous work. The culture supernatant of this strain showed efficient dehairing capabili...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1602.02042
更新日期:2016-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is an emerging phlebovirus of the Phenuiviridae family that has been circulating in East Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Despite the increasing infection rates and relatively high mortality rate, there is limited information available re...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.2008.08048
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Particle size and metal species are important to both soil microbial toxicity and phytotoxicity in the soil ecosystem. The effects of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) and microparticles (MPs) on soil microbial toxicity, phytotoxicity, and bioaccumulation in two crops (Cucumis sativus and Zea mays) were estimated in a s...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1304.04084
更新日期:2013-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::A series of thiobarbituric acid derivatives were constructed and evaluated for inhibitory activity on hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase. In biochemical assays using purified viral polymerase and RNA template, the IC(50) value was improved to 0.41 microM from the original compound's 1.7 microM value. In HCV subgenomic ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is regarded as one of the most common and deadly forms of cancer. Gut microbiota is vital to retain and promote several functions of intestinal. Although previous researches have shown that some gut microbiota have the abilities to inhibit tumorigenesis and prevent cancer from progressing, they...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4014/jmb.2002.02032
更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Using 200 porcine colon tissues, the efficiencies of three isolation methods of Campylobacter from porcine intestines were compared: Method 1, direct streaking of colon mucosa; Method 2, direct inoculation of intestinal contents with a swab; Method 3, inoculation of pre-enriched medium. A total of 460 Campylobacter is...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Organic solvent-tolerant (OST) enzymes are widely applied in various industries due to their activity and stability in organic solvents, higher substrate solubility, and increased stereo-selectivity. However, the criteria for identifying OST enzymes largely remain unresolved. In this study, we compared the amino acid ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1806.06032
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work is to investigate the protective efficacy of emodin, an active, naturally-occurring anthraquinone derivative of several traditional Chinese herbs, against Brucella abortus infection in macrophages. Brucella were incubated with different concentrations of emodin and showed that bacterial survival r...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1804.04040
更新日期:2018-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::We isolated and functionally characterized the α- and β- subunits (ApCpnA and ApCpnB) of a chaperonin from Aeropyrum pernix K1. The constructed vectors pET3d- ApCpnA and pET21a-ApCpnB were transformed into E. coli Rosetta (DE3), BL21 (DE3), or CodonPlus (DE3) cells. The expression of ApCpnA (60.7 kDa) and ApCpnB (61.2...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1212.12041
更新日期:2013-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::The thermophile Bacillus fordii MH602 was screened for stereospecifically hydrolyzing DL-5-substituted hydantoins to L-alpha-amino acids. Since the reaction at higher temperature, the advantageous for enhancement of substrate solubility and for racemization of DL-5-substituted hydantoins during the conversion were ach...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.0904.04048
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the antibacterial activities of sophoraflavanone G from Sophora flavescens in combination with two antimicrobial agents against oral bacteria. The combined effect of sophoraflavanone G and the antimicrobial agents was evaluated using the checkerboard method to obtain a fractional inhibitory con...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel antifungal protein produced by the fungal strain Penicillium citrinum W1, which was isolated from a Southwest Indian Ocean sediment sample, was purified and characterized. The culture supernatant of P. citrinum W1 inhibited the mycelial growth of some plant pathogenic fungi. After saturation of P. citrinum W1 ...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1405.05008
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the radioprotective effects of high-molecular-weight poly-gamma-glutamate (γ-PGA, average molecular mass 3,000 kDa) and a reduced form of glutathione (GSH, a known radioprotector) on calf thymus DNA damage. The radiation-induced DNA damage was measured on the basis of the decreased fluorescence int...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1712.12016
更新日期:2018-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Profiling the transcriptome changes involved in xylose metabolism by the fungus Trichoderma reesei allows for the identification of potential targets for ethanol production processing. In the present study, the transcriptome of T. reesei HJ-48 grown on xylose versus glucose was analyzed using nextgeneration sequencing...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.2004.04007
更新日期:2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Dephosphocoenzyme A (CoaE) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthesis of the cofactor coenzyme A. In this study, we report the identification and application of CoaE from Stretomyces peucetius ATCC27952. After expression of coaE, the protein was found to have a molecular mass of 28.6 kDa. Purification of the His-tagg...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1404.04053
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections by herpes simplex viruses have an immense impact on humans, ranging from selflimiting, benign illness to serious, life-threatening diseases. While nucleoside analog drugs are available, resistance has been increasing and currently no vaccine exists. Ginsenosides derived from Panax ginseng have been document...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1908.08047
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::A highly sensitive and specific TaqMan real-time PCR was used to quantify hepatopancreatic parvovirus (HPV) type III infections in wild broodstocks and hatchery-reared postlarvae (PL) of Fenneropenaeus chinensis. Totals of 159 and 162 wild brooders from three locations were captured, and 140 and 180 PL were obtained f...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1107.07009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-1,3-glucans enhance immune reactions such as antitumor, antibacterial, antiviral, anticoagulatory, and wound healing activities. beta-1,3-Glucans have various functions depending on the molecular weight, degree of branching, conformation, water solubility, and intermolecular association. The molecular weight of t...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous fungi colonizing rice straw were collected from 11 different sites in Korea and were identified based on characterization of their morphology and molecular properties. The fungi were divided into 25 species belonging to 16 genera, including 14 ascomycetes, one zygomycete, and one basidiomycete. Fungal cell...
journal_title:Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4014/jmb.1107.07022
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00