Functional characterization of the α- and β-subunits of a group II chaperonin from Aeropyrum pernix K1.

Abstract:

:We isolated and functionally characterized the α- and β- subunits (ApCpnA and ApCpnB) of a chaperonin from Aeropyrum pernix K1. The constructed vectors pET3d- ApCpnA and pET21a-ApCpnB were transformed into E. coli Rosetta (DE3), BL21 (DE3), or CodonPlus (DE3) cells. The expression of ApCpnA (60.7 kDa) and ApCpnB (61.2 kDa) was confirmed by SDS-PAGE analysis. Recombinant ApCpnA and ApCpnB were purified by heat-shock treatment and anion-exchange chromatography. ApCpnA and ApCpnB were able to hydrolyze not only ATP, but also CTP, GTP, and UTP, albeit with different efficacies. Purified ApCpnA and ApCpnB showed the highest ATPase, CTPase, UTPase, and GTPase activities at 80°C. Furthermore, the addition of ApCpnA and ApCpnB effectively protected citrate synthase (CS) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from thermal aggregation and inactivation at 43°C and 50°C, respectively. In particular, the addition of ATP or CTP to ApCpnA and ApCpnB resulted in the most effective prevention of thermal aggregation and inactivation of CS and ADH. The ATPase activity of the two chaperonin subunits was dependent on the salt concentration. Among the ions we examined, potassium ions were the most effective at enhancing the ATP hydrolysis activity of ApCpnA and ApCpnB.

journal_name

J Microbiol Biotechnol

authors

Lee JW,Kim SW,Kim JH,Jeon SJ,Kwon HJ,Kim BW,Nam SW

doi

10.4014/jmb.1212.12041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-28 00:00:00

pages

818-25

issue

6

eissn

1017-7825

issn

1738-8872

pii

10.4014/jmb.1212.12041

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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