Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence of dental erosion among competitive swimmers of the local swimming club in Szczecin, Poland, who train in closely monitored gas-chlorinated swimming pool water. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The population for this survey consisted of a group of junior competitive swimmers who had been training for an average of 7 years, a group of senior competitive swimmers who had been training for an average of 10 years, and a group of recreational swimmers. All subjects underwent a clinical dental examination and responded to a questionnaire regarding aspects of dental erosion. In pool water samples, the concentration of calcium, magnesium, phosphate, sodium, and potassium ions and pH were determined. The degree of hydroxyapatite saturation was also calculated. RESULTS:Dental erosion was found in more than 26 % of the competitive swimmers and 10 % of the recreational swimmers. The lesions in competitive swimmers were on both the labial and palatal surfaces of the anterior teeth, whereas erosions in recreational swimmers developed exclusively on the palatal surfaces. Although the pH of the pool water was neutral, it was undersaturated with respect to hydroxyapatite. CONCLUSION:The factors that increase the risk of dental erosion include the duration of swimming and the amount of training. An increased risk of erosion may be related to undersaturation of pool water with hydroxyapatite components. CLINICAL RELEVANCE:To decrease the risk of erosion in competitive swimmers, the degree of dental hydroxyapatite saturation should be a controlled parameter in pool water.
journal_name
Clin Oral Investigjournal_title
Clinical oral investigationsauthors
Buczkowska-Radlińska J,Łagocka R,Kaczmarek W,Górski M,Nowicka Adoi
10.1007/s00784-012-0720-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-03-01 00:00:00pages
579-83issue
2eissn
1432-6981issn
1436-3771journal_volume
17pub_type
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journal_title:Clinical oral investigations
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 已发布勘误
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更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00