Individual differences in the benefits of feedback for learning.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of indoor footwear with a textured surface to improve control of balance and reduce excessive plantar pressure in older women. BACKGROUND:Balance instability is a common condition in older people. Textured insoles with protrusions on the entire insole h...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Li PL,Yick KL,Ng SP,Yip J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Spine kinematics, kinetics, and trunk muscle activities were evaluated during different stages of a fatigue-induced symmetric lifting task over time. BACKGROUND:Due to neuromuscular adaptations, postural behaviors of workers during lifting tasks are affected by fatigue. Comprehensive aspects of these adaptat...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kazemi Z,Mazloumi A,Arjmand N,Keihani A,Karimi Z,Ghasemi MS,Kordi R

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine how intensity of wave motions affects the performance of a simulated maritime search and rescue (SAR) task. BACKGROUND:Maritime SAR is a critical maritime occupation; however, the effect of wave motion intensity on worker performance is unknown. METHODS:Twenty-four p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Duncan CA,Bishop N,Komisar V,MacKinnon SN,Byrne JM

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Posner's theory of pathway inhibition leads to the expectation that stimulus heterogeneity should attenuate the event rate effect and the decrement function in sustained attention. These predictions were tested through a sensory alternation procedure in which stimulation was shuttled between the auditory and visual mo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Galinsky TL,Warm JS,Dember WN,Weiler EM,Scerbo MW

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective The purpose of the present research is to establish measurement equivalence and test differences in reliability between computerized and pencil-and-paper-based tests of spatial cognition. Background Researchers have increasingly adopted computerized test formats, but few attempt to establish equivalence for ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Bailey SKT,Neigel AR,Dhanani LY,Sims VK

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify the cognitive components required for offshore drillers to develop and maintain situation awareness (SA) while controlling subsea hydrocarbon wells. BACKGROUND:SA issues are often identified as contributing factors to drilling incidents, most recently in the Deepwater Ho...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Roberts R,Flin R,Cleland J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated the effectiveness of a theoretically motivated intervention at reducing procedural errors in train yard operations, where making these errors could be costly or life-threatening. BACKGROUND:A widespread and persistent memory error that people commit on a daily basis is the postcompletion erro...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： McDonald JD,Durso FT

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the utility of occlusion distance as a function of task-relevant event density in realistic traffic scenarios with self-controlled speed. BACKGROUND:The visual occlusion technique is an established method for assessing visual demands of driving. However, occlusion time is not a highly informative ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kujala T,Mäkelä J,Kotilainen I,Tokkonen T

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objectives were to (a) implement theoretical perspectives regarding human-automation interaction (HAI) into model-based tools to assist designers in developing systems that support effective performance and (b) conduct validations to assess the ability of the models to predict operator performance. BACKG...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Sebok A,Wickens CD

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to distill and define those influences under which change in objective performance level and the linked cognitive workload reflections of subjective experience and physiological variation either associate, dissociate, or are insensitive, one to another. BACKGROUND:Human factors/ergo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Hancock PA,Matthews G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ecological interface design (EID) is proving to be a promising approach to the design of interfaces for complex dynamic systems. Although the principles of EID and examples of its effective use are widely available, few readily available examples exist of how the individual displays that constitute an ecological inter...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Reising DV,Sanderson PM

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the way in which the type and preexisting strength of association between an auditory icon and a warning event affects the ease with which the icon/event pairing can be learned and retained. BACKGROUND:To be effective, an auditory warning must be audible, identifiable, interpretable, and ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Stephan KL,Smith SE,Martin RL,Parker SP,McAnally KI

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of (a) auto-injector form factor on maximum applied force capability and (b) auto-injector design and instructions on force production and orientation. BACKGROUND:Effective delivery of epinephrine through an auto-injector is the result of a multitude of design ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Barbir A,Janelli MV,Lin MY,Dennerlein JT

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Examine how driving experience and expectations affect the ability of experienced drivers to identify traffic signs--specifically, no right turn (NRT) and no left turn (NLT) at intersections. BACKGROUND:Failure to heed signs is a frequent cause of accidents, and the authors focused on the contributions of e...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Borowsky A,Shinar D,Parmet Y

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the effects of hospital bed features on the biomechanical stresses experienced by nurses when turning and laterally repositioning patients. Turn Assist, a common feature in ICU beds that helps to rotate patients, and side rail orientation were evaluated. BACKGROUND:Manual patient hand...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Wiggermann N

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examines how people make movements with pointing devices during human-computer interaction. It specifically concerns the perceptual-motor processes that mediate the speed and accuracy of cursor positioning with electromechanical mice. In three experiments we investigated the spatial and temporal characte...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Walker N,Meyer DE,Smelcer JB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A central feature of the impairment in performance produced by inert gas narcosis, which poses a threat to divers breathing compressed air, is a slowing of reaction time (RT). To investigate the locus of this slowing, the effects of 35% nitrous oxide on Crossman's confusion function were determined using line-length a...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Fowler B,Mitchell I,Bhatia M,Porlier G

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We investigated a driver monitoring system (DMS) designed to adaptively back up distracted drivers with automated driving. BACKGROUND:Humans are likely inadequate for supervising today's on-road driving automation. Conversely, backup concepts can use eye-tracker DMS to retain the human as the primary driver ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Cabrall CDD,Stapel JCJ,Happee R,de Winter JCF

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Task analyses served as the basis for developing the Mixed Arithmetic-Perceptual (MA-P) model, which proposes (1) that people interacting with common graphs to answer common questions apply a set of component processes--searching for indicators, encoding the value of indicators, performing arithmetic operations on the...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Gillan DJ,Lewis R

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Without fixation stimuli--for instance, in darkness--accommodation and convergence of the eyes reach an intermediate state that is relatively stable within a subject but which ranges from about 30 cm to infinity across subjects. This study investigated whether these oculomotor positions in darkness are related to visu...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Jaschinski-Kruza W

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This research was designed to examine the contribution of self-reported experience and cue utilization to diagnostic accuracy in the context of radiology. BACKGROUND:Within radiology, it is unclear how task-related experience contributes to the acquisition of associations between features with events in memo...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Carrigan AJ,Magnussen J,Georgiou A,Curby KM,Palmeri TJ,Wiggins MW

更新日期：2020-03-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper aims to describe and test novel computational driver models, predicting drivers' brake reaction times (BRTs) to different levels of lead vehicle braking, during driving with cruise control (CC) and during silent failures of adaptive cruise control (ACC). BACKGROUND:Validated computational models p...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Bianchi Piccinini G,Lehtonen E,Forcolin F,Engström J,Albers D,Markkula G,Lodin J,Sandin J

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High-resolution visual displays have been designed for flight simulation so that observers may judge the aspect angle of aircraft at far distances. The present experiment compares two display devices as untrained observers judge the spatial orientation of two target aircraft: F-15 and F-16 jets. The display devices ar...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Niall KK

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this mini-review is to examine a subset of literature that demonstrates multiple interactions between mechanics and biology within the spine and propose how incorporation of these mechano-biologic interactions can be applied to improve the conceptual understanding of tissue tolerances. BACKG...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Marras WS,Walter BA,Purmessur D,Mageswaran P,Wiet MG

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study focuses on the consequences of the social dynamics that are created whenever two or more individuals are brought together for the purpose of training. An investigation of the role of individual differences in interaction anxiety on training outcomes demonstrated that the comparative effectiveness of ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Arthur W Jr,Young B,Jordan JA,Shebilske WL

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine and verify the optimal location of the motion axis (MA) for the seat of a dynamic office chair. BACKGROUND:A dynamic seat that supports pelvic motion may improve physical well-being and decrease the risk of sitting-associated disorders. However, office work requires an ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Kuster RP,Bauer CM,Oetiker S,Kool J

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of voice (vs. manual) input and head-up (vs. head-down) display in a driving and device interaction task. BACKGROUND:Advances in wearable technology offer new possibilities for in-vehicle interaction but also present new challenges for managing driver ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Tippey KG,Sivaraj E,Ferris TK

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This field study examined the effects of adaptive cruise control (ACC) on mind wandering prevalence. BACKGROUND:ACC relieves the driver of the need to regulate vehicle speed and following distance, which may result in safety benefits. However, if ACC reduces the amount of attentional resources drivers must d...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Weaver SM,Roldan SM,Gonzalez TB,Balk SA,Philips BH

更新日期：2020-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this project is to evaluate a new auditory cue, which the authors call spearcons, in comparison to other auditory cues with the aim of improving auditory menu navigation. BACKGROUND:With the shrinking displays of mobile devices and increasing technology use by visually impaired users, it becomes ...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Walker BN,Lindsay J,Nance A,Nakano Y,Palladino DK,Dingler T,Jeon M

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine user self-selected setup for both sitting and standing computer workstations and identify major differences. BACKGROUND:No current ergonomic setup guideline for standing computer workstations is available. METHODS:Twenty adult participants completed four 45-min session...

journal_title：Human factors

authors： Lin MY,Catalano P,Dennerlein JT

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00