Intra-hematopoietic cell fusion as a source of somatic variation in the hematopoietic system.

Abstract:

:Cell fusion plays a well-recognized, physiological role during development. Bone-marrow-derived hematopoietic cells have been shown to fuse with non-hematopoietic cells in a wide variety of tissues. Some organs appear to resolve the changes in ploidy status, generating functional and mitotically-competent events. However, cell fusion exclusively involving hematopoietic cells has not been reported. Indeed, genomic copy number variation in highly replicative hematopoietic cells is widely considered a hallmark of malignant transformation. Here we show that cell fusion occurs between cells of the hematopoietic system under injury as well as non-injury conditions. Experiments reveal the acquisition of genetic markers in fusion products, their tractable maintenance during hematopoietic differentiation and long-term persistence after serial transplantation. Fusion events were identified in clonogenic progenitors as well as differentiated myeloid and lymphoid cells. These observations provide a new experimental model for the study of non-pathogenic somatic diversity in the hematopoietic system.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Skinner AM,Grompe M,Kurre P

doi

10.1242/jcs.100123

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-15 00:00:00

pages

2837-43

issue

Pt 12

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.100123

journal_volume

125

pub_type

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