Giant right atrial myxoma leading to cardiac arrest in an infant.

Abstract:

:We present the case of a three-month-old infant with a giant right atrial myxoma obstructing the tricuspid valve, who following haemodynamic deterioration and cardiac arrest, was operated upon as an emergency. On echocardiogram, there was a mass attached to the tricuspid annulus, in close proximity to the septal leaflet, with dimensions of 16.6 × 12.5 mm. The mass was prolapsing through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle and obstructing the inflow. While preparing for surgery, cardiac arrest occurred, so the patient underwent an emergency operation under cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The mass was excised without damaging the tricuspid valve and the conduction system. Histologically, the mass consisted of a myxoid matrix with scatted globoid and star-shaped myxoma cells. The patient stayed 15 days in the intensive care unit and was discharged home on the 20th day postoperatively. Although accepted as a benign tumour, a myxoma can display an aggressive clinical course in infants. In centres where cardiac operations cannot be performed, these patients need to be transferred to cardiac centres as soon as possible. Whatever the clinical presentation, we advocate immediate surgical extirpation of the tumour in order to avoid any unpredictable consequences in its clinical course.

journal_name

Cardiovasc J Afr

authors

Vuran C,Babaoglu K,Ozker E,Ayabakan C,Saritas B,Kocyigit OI,Turkoz R

doi

10.5830/CVJA-2010-099

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-12 00:00:00

pages

e13-5

issue

1

eissn

1995-1892

issn

1680-0745

journal_volume

23

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Awareness of hypertension and factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension in Sudanese adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of hypertension (HTN) has increased rapidly in the Sudan in the last few years. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of uncontrolled HTN and the risk factors associated with it in Sudanese adults. METHODS:This study was cross sectional. Data were collected using structured que...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2013-035

    authors: Babiker FA,Elkhalifa LA,Moukhyer ME

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of D-dimer:fibrinogen ratio to diagnose pulmonary thromboembolism in patients admitted to intensive care units.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) may increase D-dimer and decrease fibrinogen levels. However, in settings such as intensive care units (ICU) and in long-term hospitalised patients, several factors may influence D-dimer and fibrinogen concentrations and make them unreliable indicators for the diagnosis of P...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2012-041

    authors: Hajsadeghi S,Kerman SR,Khojandi M,Vaferi H,Ramezani R,Jourshari NM,Mousavi SA,Pouraliakbar H

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • HIV-associated large-vessel vasculopathy: a review of the current and emerging clinicopathological spectrum in vascular surgical practice.

    abstract::An established relationship exists between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the vascular system, which is characterised by clinical expressions of aneurysmal and occlusive disease that emanate from a common pathological process. The exact pathogenesis is currently unknown; attempts to implicate opportunistic pat...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-017

    authors: Pillay B,Ramdial PK,Naidoo DP

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiogenic shock in an elderly man caused by left main coronary artery occlusion with spontaneous dissection of right coronary artery.

    abstract::We present a case of an 85-year-old man with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock due to left main coronary artery occlusion, with spontaneous dissection of the right coronary artery. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:CVJ-21.036

    authors: Karabay CY,Kocabay G,Kalayci A,Zehir R,Mert M,Kirma C

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • p53 negatively regulates the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells in mice with chronic kidney disease.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in mice with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and to evaluate the effects of p53 on the osteogenic differentiation of the VSMCs. METHODS:Experimental models of CKD-associated vascular calcification generated by five-sixth (5/6) nephr...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2011-069

    authors: Li KL,Chen J,Li ZH,Zhao L,He YN

    更新日期:2012-07-12 00:00:00

  • The alpha 2C Del322-325 adrenergic receptor polymorphism is not associated with heart failure due to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in black Africans.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A four-amino acid deletion was identified within the alpha 2C-adrenergic receptor (alpha 2C Del322-325) that, when homozygous, increases the risk of heart failure in African-Americans nearly six-fold. We hypothesised that homozygosity for the alpha 2C Del322-325 polymorphism may be a risk factor for heart fa...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Du Preez J,Matolweni LO,Greenberg J,Mntla P,Adeyemo AA,Mayosi BM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • A fatal complication after repair of post-infarction ventricular septal rupture: heparin-induced thrombocytopenia with thrombosis.

    abstract::Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a rare but potentially devastating and life-threatening complication from using heparin. HIT not only causes thrombocytopenia, but it also carries an increased risk for fatal thrombotic complications. In this report, we describe the case of a patient in whom fatal HIT develope...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-001

    authors: Nazli Y,Colak N,Demircelik B,Alpay MF,Cakir O,Cagli K

    更新日期:2015-05-23 00:00:00

  • Cardiomyopathy in Africa: heredity versus environment.

    abstract::Unlike other parts of the world in which cardiomyopathy is rare, heart muscle disease is endemic in Africa. The major forms of cardiomyopathy in Africa are dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and endomyocardial fibrosis (EMF). Whereas DCM is a major cause of heart failure throughout the continent, EMF is restricted to the tr...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Mayosi BM,Somers K

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Race and gender representation of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or long QT syndrome cases in a South African research setting.

    abstract::We researched hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and long QT syndrome (LQTS) as models for studying the pathophysiology of arrhythmias and hypertrophy, and in the process we have had the opportunity to compare local disease profiles with global patterns. We trawled our database entries over the past 20 years to identif...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heradien M,Goosen A,Moolman-Smook JC,Brink PA

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence and radiological findings of pulmonary embolism in HIV-positive patients referred for computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the Western Cape of South Africa.

    abstract:AIM:To provide imaging data and report associations between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), tuberculosis (TB) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in a South African population that underwent computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for suspected PE. METHODS:A validated Qanadli severity scoring system for PE was us...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-083

    authors: Ramlakhan R,Andronikou S,Rajkumar A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Reviewing the causes of electrocardiographic pauses.

    abstract::The electrocardiographic term 'pause' refers to the prolonged R-R interval that represents the interruption in ventricular depolarisation. This article presents a case of sinus node dysfunction and provides a diagnostic approach to pauses on the ECG. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-041

    authors: Viljoen C,Smith R,Chin A

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of lifestyle interventions on maternal body composition during pregnancy in developing countries: a systematic review.

    abstract::Optimal maternal body composition during pregnancy is a public health priority due to its implications on maternal health and infant development. We therefore aimed to conduct a systematic review of randomised, controlled trials, and case-control and cohort studies using lifestyle interventions to improve body composi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-003

    authors: Watson ED,Macaulay S,Lamont K,Gradidge PJ,Pretorius S,Crowther NJ,Libhaber E

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Neonatal circulatory failure due to acute hypertensive crisis: clinical and echocardiographic clues.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Circulatory failure due to acute arterial hypertension in the neonatal period is rare. This study was undertaken to assess the clinical and echocardiographic manifestations of circulatory failure resulting from acute neonatal hypertensive crisis. METHODS:Neonatal and cardiology databases from 2007 to 2010 we...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2013-003

    authors: Louw J,Brown S,Thewissen L,Smits A,Eyskens B,Heying R,Cools B,Levtchenko E,Allegaert K,Gewillig M

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Total correction in tetralogy of Fallot with anomalous major coronary artery: an alternative method to conduit use.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A coronary artery anomaly precludes the use of a trans-annular patch in right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) reconstruction. Herein we present three patients with coronary artery anomalies who underwent total corrective operations without using a conduit. METHODS:Between 2007 and 2010, 84 patients with ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2011-004

    authors: Saritas B,Ozker E,Vuran E,Yoruker U,Ayabakan C,Turkoz R

    更新日期:2012-03-12 00:00:00

  • The Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) in 2013 and beyond.

    abstract::The biennial Congress of the Pan-African Society of Cardiology (PASCAR) was held in Dakar from 16 to 19 May 2013 under the patronage of his Excellency, Macky Sall, president of the Republic of Senegal. This meeting was remarkable in the diversity of its 700 participants from English-, French- and Portuguese-speaking A...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:

    authors: Dzudie A,Mayosi B

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Acute aortic dissection with a dangerous duo in an adolescent boy.

    abstract::Acute type II aortic dissection and aortic coarctation are rare combined disorders. This report is of a patient with coarctation, a bicuspid aortic valve and type II dissection, who underwent emergency repair for the dissection, with aortic valve preservation. Repair of the coarctation was planned for a future occasio...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2013-064

    authors: Bezgin T,Doğan C,Elveran A,Karagöz A,Yücel C,Esen AM

    更新日期:2013-09-23 00:00:00

  • Cardiogenic shock due to dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction of acute myocardial infarction: an under-diagnosed complication.

    abstract::We report on a patient who developed cardiogenic shock caused by dynamic left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction following percutaneous coronary intervention for anteroseptal acute myocardial infarction. ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2010-051

    authors: Karabay CY,Kocabay G,Kalayci A,Tanboga H,Mert M,Kirma C

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Liddle's syndrome in an African male due to a novel frameshift mutation in the beta-subunit of the epithelial sodium channel gene.

    abstract::Resistant hypertension is a common clinical problem in South Africa and is frequently associated with low renin and aldosterone levels, especially in black Africans. In South Africa, novel variants in the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) have been described to be associated with varying degrees of hypokalaemia and hyp...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-012

    authors: Freercks R,Meldau S,Jones E,Ensor J,Weimers-Willard C,Rayner B

    更新日期:2017-09-23 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of ventricular arrhythmogenesis in children with acute rheumatic carditis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have shown that the Tp-e interval, which on an electrocardiogram (ECG) is the interval between the peak and the end of the T wave, can be used as an index of transmural dispersion of ventricular repolarisation (TDR). Both Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios have also been used in that capacity. Howeve...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-043

    authors: Kucuk M,Karadeniz C,Ozdemir R,Meşe T

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic dissection, a complication during successful angioplasty of chronic total occlusion of the right coronary artery, was treated conservatively.

    abstract::Aortic dissection is an uncommon but potentially lethal complication that can occur during the engagement of a guiding catheter. We report a case of a 59-year-old woman with acute aortic dissection due to percutaneous coronary intervention. This resulted in a retrograde extension of the dissection into the proximal p...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2011-050

    authors: Chunlai S,Stella PR,Belkacemi A,Agostoni P

    更新日期:2012-05-12 00:00:00

  • Atherosclerotic disease is the predominant aetiology of acute coronary syndrome in young adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Few studies have evaluated young adults in their third and fourth decades with coronary artery disease (CAD). This study evaluated the clinical and angiographic profile of young adults ( < 35 years) with CAD. METHODS:A 10-year (2003-2012) retrospective chart review was performed on patients less than 35 yea...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-035

    authors: Pillay AK,Naidoo DP

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired von Willebrand syndrome in children with aortic and pulmonary stenosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This prospective study was planned to investigate the frequency and relationship of acquired von Willebrand syndrome (AVWS) with aortic and pulmonary stenosis in patients. METHODS:A total of 84 children, ranging from two to 18 years of age, were enrolled in this study. Of these, 28 had isolated aortic ste...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-093

    authors: Binnetoğlu FK,Babaoğlu K,Filiz ŞG,Zengin E,Altun G,Kılıç SÇ,Sarper N

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of diabetes on short-term outcome following a prosthetic above-the-knee femoro-popliteal bypass.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the influence of diabetes mellitus on early morbidity and mortality following a femoro-popliteal bypass. METHODS:Clinical data on patients subjected to a prosthetic above-the-knee femoro-popliteal bypass for atherothrombotic disease over a four-year period in the Durban Metropolitan Vascular Servi...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mulaudzi TV,Robbs JV,Paruk N,Pillay B,Madiba TE,Govindsamy V

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • The role of coronary artery collaterals in the preservation of left ventricular function: a study to address a long-standing controversy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The functional significance of coronary artery collateral (CAC) vasculature in humans has been debated for decades and this has been compounded by the lack of a standard, systematic, objective method of grading and documenting CAC flow in man. CACs serve as alternative conduits for blood in obstructive cor...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2016-054

    authors: Ajayi NO,Vanker EA,Satyapal KS

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of re-used pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators compared with new devices at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the performance of re-used pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) in Africa. We sought to compare the risk of infection and the rate of malfunction of re-used pacemakers and ICDs with new devices implanted at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. MET...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2015-048

    authors: Jama ZV,Chin A,Badri M,Mayosi BM

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • The therapeutic management of South African dyslipidaemic patients at very high cardiovascular risk (CARDIO TRACK): a cross-sectional study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dyslipidaemia is a major modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. At the time the study was conducted, guidelines recommended a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target of less than 1.8 mmol/l and a reduction of at least 50% if the baseline LDL-C was between 1.8 and 3.5 mm...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2020-010

    authors: Blom DJ,Ranjith N,Joshi P,Naidoo P,van Tonder A,Musa MG,Joshi S,Leisegang R,Trokis JS,Makan H,Raal FJ

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular health assessment with flow-mediated dilatation and retinal image analysis: a pilot study in an adult population from Cape Town.

    abstract:AIM:Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and retinal vascular analysis (RVA) may assist in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) but are poorly characterised in South Africa. We recorded baseline FMD and retinal vascular widths in healthy participants, and investigated associations with cardiovascular risk factors. METHOD...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2020-046

    authors: Marincowitz C,Webster I,Westcott C,Goswami N,de Boever P,Seidel G,Strijdom H

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Electrocardiographic abnormalities in treatment-naïve HIV subjects in south-east Nigeria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac complications of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are important causes of morbidity and mortality. We set out to determine the electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities in treatment-naïve HIV-positive patients in Enugu, south-east Nigeria. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study involvin...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-013

    authors: Okoye IC,Anyabolu EN

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary stent restenosis and the association with allergy to metal content of 316L stainless steel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most intra-coronary stents in use are made of 316 L stainless steel, which contains nickel, chromate and molybdenum. Whether inflammatory and allergic reactions to metals contribute to in-stent restenosis is still a matter of debate. AIM:The aim of this study was to ascertain the relationship between metal ...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2017-036

    authors: Slodownik D,Danenberg C,Merkin D,Swaid F,Moshe S,Ingber A,Lotan H,Durst R

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Haemorrhage and other complications in pregnant women on anticoagulation for mechanical heart valves: a prospective observational cohort study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality in anticoagulated, pregnant patients with mechanical heart valves until 42 days postpartum. METHODS:In a tertiary single-centre, prospective cohort, 178 consecutive patients at the cardiac-obstetric clinic were screened for warfarin use between 1 July 2...

    journal_title:Cardiovascular journal of Africa

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.5830/CVJA-2018-029

    authors: Kariv S,Azibani F,Baard J,Osman A,Soma-Pillay P,Anthony J,Sliwa K

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00