Abstract：
:Estrogen (E)/progestin therapy for functional ovarian cysts is widely used in clinical practice, but the efficacy of this treatment has not been determined in controlled trials. In this study, we examined the effect of E/progestin administration in a group of infertility patients enrolled in a program of ovulation induction who had cysts identified by transvaginal sonography. Patients were randomized to receive either norethindrone 1 mg/mestranol 0.05 mg/d (group A, n = 24) or no treatment (group B, n = 24) for up to 6 weeks. Patients were re-evaluated by sonography at 3, 6, and 9 weeks after entry into the protocol. The ages, mean cyst diameters, and proportions of patients having received gonadotropins in the previous menstrual cycle were not significantly different among the two groups. All patients who had a sonographic abnormality persisting for 9 weeks were surgically explored and found to have pathological cysts. The rate of disappearance of functional ovarian cysts was not affected by E/progestin treatment.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Steinkampf MP,Hammond KR,Blackwell REsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-11-01 00:00:00pages
775-7issue
5eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)53930-2journal_volume
54pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Although the technique of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) was developed for couples with untreatable tubal factor infertility, IVF-ET is now being applied to women with other causes of infertility and normal pelvic anatomy. In an effort to determine the treatment-independent pregnancy rate, we retr...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59114-6
更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study details gross and histologic findings of 79 previously ligated fallopian tubes from 3 groups of patients. Of 20 oviducts removed after documented sterilization failure (group I), 6 revealed a process compatible with endometriosis. Four of nine previously ligated fallopian tubes removed at the Johns H...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)45251-9
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1951 it was shown that human spermatozoa contained cytochromes a, b, and c. It was noted that the cytochromes were confined to the sperm and were not found in seminal fluid. More recently we have observed in seminal plasma a soluble component that has a typical spectrum of a reduced cytochrome b, but can be disting...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare pathologic characteristics and epidemiologic risk factors for uterine fibroids in African American and white women undergoing hysterectomy. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of women undergoing premenopausal hysterectomy. SETTING:Two university-associated hospitals in North Carolina. PATIENT(S):Af...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.10.039
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability to predict the outcome of a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) has been extensively studied over the past decade. Between 8%-14% of PULs will develop into ectopic pregnancies (EP), and therefore the need to confirm pregnancy location is not without good reason. Strategies to predict EP in the PUL populati...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2012.09.032
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of bilateral ovarian fibromas and ovarian leiomyomas in a young patient with Gorlin syndrome and to highlight issues of fertility preservation, ovarian conservation, and preimplantation genetic diagnosis in this population. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENT(S):A 15-y...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.04.028
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the relevant factors affecting patients' decision when choosing a clinic for private, self-funded IVF treatment. DESIGN:Prospective anonymous closed questionnaires. SETTING:Single tertiary-care private IVF center. PATIENT(S):New patients attending primary consultation in a period of 7 months from...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)01751-4
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sequential treatment with clomiphene citrate, human menopausal gonadotropin, and human chorionic gonadotropin was successfully applied to 149 women in the framework of an in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer program and led to the birth of normal children. An average of 3.5 follicles was promoted at each cycle. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)48382-2
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present two cases of ectopic twin pregnancy in a Cesarean section scar following IVF-embryo transfer. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Tertiary referral case center. PATIENT(S):Two women who had ectopic twin pregnancy in a Cesarean section scar, in both cases following IVF and embryo transfer. INTERVENTION(...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.11.091
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate relations between dose of GnRH antagonist and follicular phase characteristics. DESIGN:Randomized controlled multicenter trial. SETTING:Tertiary referral fertility centers. PATIENT(S):Three hundred and twenty-nine IVF patients. INTERVENTION(S):Ovarian stimulation for IVF with recombinant FS...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01789-1
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate clinical outcomes of day 2 versus day 3 ET using a culture media with no glucose or phosphate. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical study. SETTING:Hospital-based fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundred seventy-six IVF-ET patients undergoing controlled ovarian supraovulation. INTERVENTION(S):IVF and ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00499-8
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a rare case of a congenital isolated missing segment of the fallopian tube, including hysterosalpingographic and laparoscopic images. We conclude that when this occurs without concomitant müllerian anomalies, the mechanism of development would not be expected to be associated with an increase in renal abnor...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.01.012
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the molecular mechanisms by which estrogens reduce adipose tissue mass, with particular focus on genes involved in lipogenesis. DESIGN:This study involves one arm of an open randomized clinical study with parallel group comparison. SETTING:Women's health clinical research unit at a universit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.06.011
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Evaluation of the Creatsas modification of Williams vaginoplasty for the creation of neovagina in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH syndrome). DESIGN:Record of perioperative and postoperative results and complications. Follow-up evaluations of patients yearly after the operation. S...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(01)02836-9
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A single human chorionic gonadotropin determination was performed in 786 infertile women during the late luteal phase to determine the frequencies of preclinical abortions and whether the frequency was increased in women with endometriosis. Thirty-seven pregnancies (4.7% of cycles) were identified, of which six were c...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59705-2
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present a rare case of endometrial stromal sarcoma arising in endometriosis of the rectovaginal septum. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:Academic tertiary referral center for endometriosis treatment. PATIENT(S):A 50-year-old woman with a history of endometriosis presented with catamenial rectal pain and deep...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.053
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors compared the three most commonly used sperm preparation techniques--swim-up, fall-down, and Percoll gradient--for their ability to recover highly motile sperm and minimize bacterial contamination. Eleven human semen samples collected by masturbation were used and run in parallel with the three methods. A s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59481-3
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was formulated to investigate the abortifacient activity of prostaglandin 15-methyl F2alpha (15-methyl PGF2alpha) administered intramuscularly to 80 healthy women with gestations between 8 and 22 weeks. Goals were the establishment of an effective dosage schedule and assessment of the incidence and s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of ovarian cysts may compromise the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) and gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). We prospectively studied 212 consecutive ovulation induction cycles in 120 patients for IVF and/or GIFT. A baseline cyst was defined as any intraovarian cystic structure greater than or e...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54123-5
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a rapid, sensitive, and reproducible hypoosmotic swelling test kit for the assessment of plasma membrane integrity of human sperm in vitro. DESIGN:Prospective comparison of results with the World Health Organization (WHO) method, performed simultaneously. SETTING:Infertility center in a major cit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.02.003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of daily 81 mg low-dose aspirin (LDA) on menstrual cycle length and hormone profiles. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of a trial evaluating the effect of daily LDA or placebo on live birth among women with one or two previous pregnancy losses. SETTING:University medical centers. PATIENT(S)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.022
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if pentoxifylline has an in vitro effect on human sperm motility in subjects with normal semen analysis. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal study of the effect of pentoxifylline on normospermic semen samples using computerized analysis. SETTING:The Assisted Conception Unit, Royal Maternity Hospit...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55708-2
更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe how parents envision, plan, and enact disclosing to their children that they were conceived with donor gametes. DESIGN:In-depth ethnographic interviews. SETTING:Participants were recruited from 11 medical infertility practices and 1 sperm bank in Northern California. PATIENT(S):A total of 141 m...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.07.1514
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of data concerning the factors involved in the growth of uterine leiomyomata. The expression of mRNAs encoding EGF and the EGF receptor in myometrial and leiomyoma cultures suggest that EGF may be involved in the autocrine/paracrine regulation of human uterine leiomyomata and myometrial growth. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54681-0
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A practical attempt to simplify and improve the technique of artificial uterine cavity distension by instilling gel instead of flushing saline. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Teaching hospital. PATIENT(S):One hundred twenty patients with an indication for sonohysterography (abnormal uterin...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.05.075
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a technique for contrast infusion sonography and assess the possible use in determining microinsert placement and tubal status after Essure sterilization. DESIGN:Techniques and instrumentation. SETTING:Healthy women in an academic multispecialty group. PATIENT(S):Ten women desiring permanent ste...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2005.10.075
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a woman with blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING:University medical center. PATIENT(S):One 25-year-old woman. INTERVENTION(S):Pedigree, hormone assays, and donor embryo transfer. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Pregnancy...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1763
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of cryopreserved semen offers the possibility of home insemination by the instructed partner. A comparative study was designed whereby participants were randomly allocated to use home or clinic insemination for six cycles. If no pregnancy had occurred after six cycles, the site of insemination was switched to ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59956-7
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure concentrations of placental protein 14 (PP14) in uterine flushings and plasma samples obtained from patients with unexplained infertility and to compare the results of those of normal fertile women. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Infertility and gynaecology outpatient clinics at the Jessop Ho...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55803-8
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken to examine the influence of pH on the migration of X and Y sperm as observed in freshly ejaculated semen samples from human donors. These sperm were allowed to migrate into capillary tubes containing media of varying pH. Y-carrying sperm were i dentified using flourescent staining with quinacr...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)38224-3
更新日期：1971-05-01 00:00:00
