Abstract:
:The World Health Organization (WHO) issued a recommendation (Technical Consultation: Paris 2006, Luxembourg 2007) that salt consumption, as a risk factor for hypertension, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, and select cancers, should be restricted. The European Commission looked to adhere to this recommendation by creating the High Level Group on Nutrition and Physical Activity. According to WHO recommendations, a daily allowance of 5 g NaCl (i.e., 2 g Na) for individual salt consumption should not be exceeded. At present, mean individual salt consumption in Poland totals 13.5 g, of which salt used in household constitutes 8.8 g. In some regions of Poland, this number reaches upwards of 15.0 g/person. The Position Paper on Initiatives Aimed at Decreasing Salt Consumption in Poland, developed by an expert group at the National Food and Nutrition Institute, set the course for intervention, including changing recipes for mass-produced food products and large-scale catering, improving oversight by food control agencies, and continuing legislative changes. These interventions should also include education directed towards consumers, food producers, public health professionals, healthcare workers, and media representatives. The Position Paper of the Polish Hypertension Society also sets the course for promoting restricted salt consumption and controlling hypertension on a population level. However, household salt is the main carrier of iodine in the Polish model of iodine prophylaxis. Thus, any interventions also require synchronized action with the Polish Council for Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Current efforts aimed at preventing iodine-deficiency look to increase consumption of other iodine-rich products (e.g., milk, mineral water) with standardized levels of iodine. Once they achieve an iodine concentration of 0.1-0.2 mg, these products can easily supplement any decrease in physiological iodine levels resulting from reduced salt consumption. Also required are wide-ranging educational campaigns which will be coordinated by the new designated WHO Collaborating Centre for Nutrition at the Chair of Endocrinology at Jagiellonian University, Collegium Medicum in Kraków.
journal_name
Endokrynol Poljournal_title
Endokrynologia Polskaauthors
Szybiński Z,Jarosz M,Hubalewska-Dydejczyk A,Stolarz-Skrzypek K,Kawecka-Jaszcz K,Traczyk I,Stoś Ksubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
1-6eissn
0423-104Xissn
2299-8306journal_volume
61 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) are often used by athletes as doping agents. It is estimated that up to 25% of sportsmen using anabolic-androgenic steroids also take GH. Available data do not confirm the influence of GH or IGF-1 preparations on physical performance improvement. However, th...
journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/EP.2018.0032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2019.0045
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To evaluate the clinical profile of BIAsp 30 (30% soluble insulin aspart, 70% protamine-crystallized insulin aspart) (NovoMix®)30) in type 2 diabetes patients in routine clinical practice in Iran. MATERIAL AND METHODS:IMPROVE™ was a 26-week, multinational, open-label, non-randomized study in patients with...
journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.2014.0060
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2019.0013
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2019.0059
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.5603/EP.2015.0007
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated levels of serum glucose have deleterious effects on the walls of blood vessels, leading to microangiopathy. Such a destructive process involves also pulmonary circulation, where it is referred to as diabetic pulmonary microangiopathy. This hypothesis has been confirmed in histopathologic examinations of pulmo...
journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/EP.a2019.0027
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.2015.0063
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypocalcemic response following the administration of 160 units of porcine calcitonin was investigated in 14 patients with bone lesions caused by myeloma and in 9 control subjects. Significant decrease in blood serum calcium level was found in 85 per cent of myeloma patients, both in those with osteolytic bone lesions...
journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5603/EP.a2018.0080
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2020.0004
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2020.0044
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5603/EP.a2019.0009
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
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doi:10.5603/EP.a2020.0038
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Endokrynologia Polska
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00